英语人教版八年级下册Unit10 SectionA1a-2d.ppt

Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA1a-2d,Doyouknow?,Newwords,Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,toybear玩具熊,breadmaker面包机,scarfn.围巾复数为：scarves,1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,LanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.,toytiger,toylion,toybear,Doyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.,lamp,oldbooks,cup,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.,magazine,cap,vase,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.,sweater,dress,scarf,Howlonghaveyouhadthe?Ihavehadforyears./sinceyearsago.,1bListenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.,_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,Amy：Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedontusethemanymore.Amy:Butisntithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsIvehadsinceIwasachild.IdontthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?,Tapescripts,Jeff:Ivehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butitstruethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyouvealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.,Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years,4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,ababy,ten,sweater,dress,Mom:Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy：IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.Ivehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughIvealreadyreadittwice,itsstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.,Tapescripts,Illgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.Ivehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Amy:Thatsgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydontfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildrenshometomorrowthen.,1.Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.,yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。,Languagepoints,庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，应有尽有，大到家具、电器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价钱合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价正是这种低廉、公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,副词anymore亦可写作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）；(不）再”。notanymore相当于notanylonger，,2.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.因为我不再看它了。,例如：Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。,3.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。,since(自从）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句中一般使用过去时。,再如：IvehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaventbeensleepingatallwell.自从上周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。,4.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。,1）acoupleof有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。例如：,Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!门口有两三个男孩正在等你。,2）介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。再如：Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。,5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用not.anylonger或not.anymore替换。再如：,Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。3)each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。再如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。,tobehonest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。英语中类似的表达还有：tobefrank,意思是“坦率地说”。例如：Tobehonest,Idontlikehimverymuch.老实说，我不太喜欢他。Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthatsacrazyidea.坦白相告，我认为那是个荒唐的主意。,6.but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。,Ivealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mumscookedthedinner.4.SusanslearnedEnglishatschool.,Haveyoualreadyhaddinner?,Hashejustfinishedhishomework?,Hasmumcookedthedinner?,HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?,一把下列句子改为一般疑问句。,二选用for和since填空:1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itsfiveyears_wemetlasttime,for,since,