2018理工英语《1》考试答案汇总 精简版

一、 交际用语1. - Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?- . Sure.2. - Whats your present job?- . Im a film-maker.3. 一 Goodbye, everyone.- Bye, Sally！ Stay in touch.Dont forget to write.4. - Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.- .Yes, Id love to.5. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?- . Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.6. - A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. What can I do for you?- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.7. - Is there anything I can do?- .Thanks, but I can manage.8. We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?- .It sounds like a good idea.9. -Would you like a glass of wine?- No, thanks.I dont drink.10. Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?一 Im sorry, I have no idea. I am a stranger here.11. 一 Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?- .Yes. Nice to meet you.12. - Would you mind joining for the picnic tomorrow?- .So sorry. Next time well go. Thanks anyway.13. 一 Susan, what do you think of my plan?- . Its reasonable.14. Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?一 Im sorry, I have no idea. I am a stranger here15. - Would you please open this suitcase for me? I cant open it.- OK, let me see.16._ May I speak to Mark?He is not available right now. Can I take a message?二、词汇与结构1. Each apartment only takes 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.2. -Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100 pieces of paper. I want my students to draw pictures.3. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.4. One day they crossed the old Chinese stone bridge behind the palace.5. This box is as heavy as that one.6. I hope you11 enjoy working with us in the future.7. Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of the Peoples Park8. I really like that car you recommended and I am thinking of buying it.9. -Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?一 Yes. I better m at drawing than her.10. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.11. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.12. Nick was offered a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.13. We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.14. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which is most interesting to everyone.15. It was him who wrote those words on the blackboard.16. my agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I cant makean appointment with you.17. Jamie wants to speak tome in private.18. There is going to be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.19. How often do you go to the dentist?20. For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is taking measuresto control air pollution.21. Have you filled in the application form for your passport yet?22. Miss Liu doesnt mind your delaying handing inyour homework as long as it is done by yourself.23. I suppose you know everything about that event, dont you ?24. Are you busy with the Singles Day?25. You know, online shopping has so many advantages .26. You can buy almost everything as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.27. The Prize in Economics was established in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.28. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, though .29. His parents are present there physically , but their minds are somewhere else.30. It is easy to get the software we need although the market is small.31. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what hadonce been affordableonly to the very rich.32. Tony has many Chinese stamps.33. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke highlyof the Langkawi Sky Bridge.34. Tom is taller than any other players in the school team.35. It was amazing to see the studentsexcitement when they discovered that simplematerials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attractsthose creative kids.36. The train took just three weeks to complete a journey that takes up to six weeks by sea.37. Id like to have some big apples instead of small ones .38. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.39. - Are you going to be free tomorrow?- No. I will be free the day after tomorrow.40. For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is taking measures to control air pollution.41. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language are they speaking ?42. Besides, you need to protect your password be because all the transaction is carried outthrough your bank account.43. Separate passwords for every account make it difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.44. They also have a camera which allows you to take and share photos and video.45. We must find a way to cut prices without reducing our profits too much.三、 阅读理解1Building a house costs quite a lot of money. 1. The best title of this passage is . C. Planning a House2. The first thing for a person to build a house is . B. to find a suitable piece of land3. The phrase “draw a plan in this passage means . A. making a picture of a building or a room4. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected andrevised because . C. the prices of building materials and the expenses（费用） of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses5. What is the relationship（关系） between the estimate and the plan? C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.2An ebook (also refer、 d to as an electronic book 1. From this passage, we learn that an ebook . C. can be read when special software is installed2. The Ebook Reader is used for . C. downloading an ebook from the Internet3. From this passage, we can learn that . A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? C. The downloading time is decided by the ebooks size.5. The passage is mainly about . B. a new kind of book 一 the Ebooks3Cars are an important part of life in the United States. 1. We can learn from this passage that Americans . B. travel a lot in their cars2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? C. An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3. In the writers opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because . A. Americans like to plan their own time4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that . B. the United States produces most of the cars in the world5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is . C. to make gas-saving cars4Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges 1. Tower Bridge is . C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is . B. on the north of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle? C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built? B. A hundred years.四. 判断题1The worlds longest high -speed railway route,.（ T ） 26. The worlds longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing to Guangzhou.（ F ） 27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.（ T ） 28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the totalroute.（ T ） 29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population andmore than 40 percent of its economic power.（T） 30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made thecountrys vast territory “considerably smaller”， and changed the country economically.2In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth,（ T ） 26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.（ T ） 27. China has become the worlds largest auto market.（ F ） 28. Chinas auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.（ F ） 29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.（ T ） 30. The reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to theChinese market is that Chinas auto industry developed very quickly.四.翻译题。1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom comeinto being. C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer Mr. Liu Hua. B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3. Its a great example of treading lightly on the bridge. A. 在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。4. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. A. 太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。5. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. B. 由于地球看上去像一个球 太阳一次只能照到它的一半。6. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in t