高中英语语法定语从句课件

Grammarandusage,Theboyisunlucky.,Theboyiscrossingtheriver.,Theboywhoiscrossingtheriverisunlucky.,什么是定语从句？,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。,Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,2.死伤的人数达到40多万。,Translatethefollowingsentences.,5.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。,Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.,4.部队组成小组将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,ThepicturewhichwastakenbyMr.Suisvivid.,Theboywhoiscrossingtheriverisunlucky.,.语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）,被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做_或_。,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,关系词,1.,关系代词,2.,关系副词,1.,指人,2.,指物,that,who,whom,whose,that,which,whose,when,where,why,(主语/宾语),(状语),（1）which只能指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),Thesearethetrees_wereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder_heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary_youborrowbooksfrom?,关系代词用法:,which,which/省略,which/省略,（2）who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）,Theman_Italkedwithisourteacher.,Aperson_stealsthingsiscalledathief.,（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语(作宾语可省略),Theman_InoddedtoisMr.Li.,who/省略,who,whom/who/省略,（4）that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachine_canfly.,Heistheman.Italkedtohimjustnow.,Heistheman_Italkedtojustnow.,that/which,that/who/whom/省略,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouse_roof（屋顶）isbrownismine.,whose,Myhouse,(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。,在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。,难用的whose,Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whose=thehouseswindow,Thehouseismine.,thewindowofwhichisbroken,ofwhichthewindowisbroken,PracticeTime,A“ModelWorker(劳动模范)shouldbehard-workingandbrave.Heshouldalsobeaperson_isabletostandhardship.XiaoShenyangisjustapersonmakingpeoplelaugh.HeshouldnotbeconsideredaModelWorker.,who/that,DoyouthinkXiaoShengyangshouldbeconsidereda“ModelWorker”?,ZhangGuorongisapopstar_diedinthefallinMarch,2003.,who/that,1.Thisistheship_nameisTitanic.,2.Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.,whose,that/which,Fillintheblanksusingthat/which/whose.,Thecity_isBeijing.,whichhostedthe2008OlympicGames,host(举办)2008OlympicGames,WhichbabyisJack?,穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。,Thebaby_isJack.,Thebaby_isJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,ThePeoplesRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国),_wasfoundedin1949,celebratesthe60thanniversaryofitsfoundingonOctober1st,2009.,which,Thecat_hobbyiswatchingTVseemstobealazycat.,whose,1.Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectduringtheseyears（你这些年要学的）.(learn)2.Theroom户朝南）,isaccessibletocars.(face)3.Theboy（昨晚见过的）isthegroupleader.4.Mikeisshortandfat,（这使得他在班上很显眼）.(standout）,Practice:,thatyouhavebeenlearning,whosewindow/thewindowofwhichfacessouth,whichmakeshimstandoutinhisclass,that/whoyoumetlastnight,二,必须用“that”引导的定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。All_wehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.,that,2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,Thisisthemostdangerous“bus”_Ihaveeverseen.,that,Thisisthebestfilm_hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.,that,3)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。Ihavereadallthebooks_yougaveme.,(that),Ididnothing_mighthurtyou.,that,4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。Heistheonlyperson_Iwanttotalkto.他是唯一的我想跟他说话的人。,that,5)先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。,Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeople_shewasinterestedin.,that,that,AGuessingGame,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,Itsananimalthat/which.,AGuessingGame,1.,isawho/whom.,2.,Underlinetheattributiveclauses:,Dontforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucantget.Dontgiveupthe