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必修5,Firstaid,Unit5,我们在此处增加本课时重点单词和短语表达部分,旨在帮助学生在上课前对早读学习的单词及短语进行复习回顾,从而加深记忆。用一分钟时间对单词进行复习,使学生在新课学习中没有单词障碍。通过朗读,使学生熟练掌握单词的正确发音。所呈现单词均出自课本单词表中的词汇。,aidtemporaryinjurybleedanklechokecupboard,n.衣柜,Wordsreview,Expressionsreview,firstaidfallill,(对伤患者的)急救生病,Increaseyourawarenessoftheimportanceofknowingaboutfirstaidandthinkaboutthekindoffirstaidyouwouldgiveincertainsituations.,Objective,Whatisfirstaid?,Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.,Firstaidistheemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.,Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentandfirstaid?,AccidentFirstaid,drown,bleed,choke,burn/catchfire,cut,abloodynose,asnakebite,asprainedankle,abrokenarm,Brainstorming,Whathashappenedtothem?,Whatcanyoudotohelpthesepeople?,Nowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?,FirstAidQuiz,Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto_.A.putanicepackonyourankleB.putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankleC.keeponwalkingandjumping,2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.True.B.False.,Thismaymakebloodrundownthethroatandinducevomiting.,3.Totreataburn,youshould_.A.rub(擦)somebutteronitB.holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwaterC.putsaltontheburntpart,4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.True.B.False.,Thehumanbodydoesnotstoreelectricity,soitisperfectlysafetotouchsomeonewhohasbeenstruckbylightning.YoucannotbeelectrocutedwhenadministeringfirstaidorCPRtoalightning-strikevictim.,5.Whatwillyoudofirstforthecasualty(伤者)?A.Removethewoodfromhislegassoonaspossible.B.StopthebleedingC.Gethimtohospitalstraightaway,6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.True.B.False.,7.IfSomeoneisdrowningandcallingforhelp,Whatareyourpriorities?A.Jumpinthewatertorescuethem.B.Throwthemalinefromthebank.C.Waitforanambulancetoarrive.,Jumpinthewatertorescuethemmayputyouatrisk.Youshouldthrowthemalinefromabankasthisensuresthatyoudontbecomeacasualtyyourself.,8.Yourfriendisstungbyawasp(黄蜂).Thestingisvisibleonherskin.Whatwouldyouusetoremovethesting?A.Ablunt-edgedobject.B.Apairoftweezers(镊子).C.Aneedle.,9.Agolferisenjoyingagamewithfriendswhenheappearstohaveaheartattack.Whatshouldyoudo?A.Callforhelp.B.Puthimonhisback.C.Unbuttonhiscollartolethimbreathe.,Assessmentofresults,Allcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.,48:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.,03:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,asnakebite,Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce.,Speedisveryimportant.,Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.,firstaidforasnakebite,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,bleeding,Trytostopthebleeding.,Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.,Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.,firstaidforbleeding,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,asprainedankle,Tiedwithmedicalbandage.Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,anditwontinfluenceourownbodyhealing.,firstaidforasprainedankle,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,choking,Giveupto5backblowsbetweentheshoulderblades(肩胛骨)withtheheel(手掌根)ofyourhand.,Giveupto5abdominalthrusts.Placeaclenchedfistbetweenthenavelandthebottomofthebreastboneandpullinwardsandupwards.,firstaidforchoking,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,abrokenarm,Donotmovethepatient.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.,firstaidforabrokenarm,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,anosebleed,Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shutusingathumbandforefinger.Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.,firstaidforanosebleed,Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?,Learnhowtoswim.,Swimwithalife-buoy(救生圈/衣).,Neverswimalone.,Dontswimindangerouswaters.,Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.,Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.,Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.,Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.,Trytosoundthefirealarm.,Dontopenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.,Standinfrontofanopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.,Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallyknives.,Donteattoofastanddontforgettochewyourfood.,Donttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.,Topreventchoking,ImportantNumbers,120119110,Emergencymedicalservice,Firedepartment,Policedepartment,Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdonthavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveapersonslife.,Summary,Questionsforthepicturebelow:,Whatisonthecupboard?Whathashappenedtothelittlegirl?,2.Whatkindoffirsta
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