高中英语Unit4定语从句开课课件新课标必修

Unit4,Grammar,TheAttributiveClauseI,ThekindsoftheAttribute:,1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.,1.TheAttribute(定语):,(修饰,限定),ThepositionoftheAttribute:（定语的位置）,1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.,(1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。),2.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）概念:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.,定语从句,引导词(关联词/连接词),引导词1:关系代词：,whichwhowhomthatwhose,Enjoysomeproverbs:,1Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.2Allthatglittersisnotgold.3Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.4HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,Enjoyasong-Thatswhy,1)LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.,1.Listenandfind,2.Listenandlearn,2)Youretheonewhosetitup.,3)Imtheonewhosfeelinglostrightnow.,4)Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.,5)Iwontforgetthewayyourekissing.,6)ButImnotthemanyourheartismissing,HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词(关联词/连接词),引导词1:,关系代词:whichwhowhomthatwhose,ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:,1.which,1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidntneedmuchwater.,2)Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.,Theusageoftherelativepronouns,在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。,（主语/指物）,（宾语/指物）,which,who,whom,that,whose,Theappleismine.,Theappleismine.,Theappleisyours.,Theappleissmall.,Theappleisbig.,?,whichissmall,whichisbig,whichisred,whichisgreen,GoGo,Tony,2.who,whom,1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.,2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.,3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.,4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.,在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。,（主语）,（主语）,（宾语）,（宾语）,3.that,1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.,3)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.,4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJimsister.,在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。,（主语/物）,(宾语/物）,（主语/人）,(宾语/人）,3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.,4.whose,1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.,2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.,(ofwhichthe),在从句中只作定语,指人或物。“的”若指物,可与ofwhichthe互换。,（定语/指人或物）,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,whoseroofisbrown,Myhouse,Readandfind!,1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.,eg.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,2.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.,3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,把刚才的句子分成两层意思:,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,1)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.2)Thesurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.,1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.,1)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.,Summary:Theusageoftherelativepronouns(关系代词),Talkingaboutpeople,Doyouknowthemanwho/thatcametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?,Talkingaboutthings,Icouldntfindthebookwhich/thatwasboughtyesterday.,whose,Doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?,Heisamanwho/whom/thatweshouldalllearnfrom.,Thetablewhich/thatyoujustsawismadeofplastics.,Iveneverbeentotheroomwhosewindowsarebroken.,theship/wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime,Titanicistheship_wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.,which,Titanic,/that,_,theship/sankafterhittinganiceberg,Titanic:,Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.,which,_,/that,RoseandJackarethelovers_metontheship.,thelovers/metontheship,who,/that,Rose,Jack,_,Rose,thelady/metJackonTitanic,RoseismetJackonTitanic.,Jack,theyoungman/wantedtosaveRose,theman/wantedtokillJack,Cal,JackiswantedtosaveRose,CaliswantedtokillJack.,theladywho,theyoungmanwho,themanwho,theHeartofOcean,thediamond/waswornbyRose,TheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose.,thediamond/wasdroppedintotheoceanbyRose,TheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRose,thediamondthat,thediamondthat,thecity/gotthechancetohostthe2008Olympics,Talkingaboutpastexperiences,Beijingisthecitywhich/thatgotthechancetohostthe2008Olympics.,thecity/wasbombedonSept11,2001,NewYorkisthecitywhich/thatwasbombedonSept11,2001.,NewYork,disease/hastakenmanypeopleslives,Talkingaboutpastexperiences,SARSisthediseasewhich/thathastakenmanypeopleslives.,YeXinisanursewho/thatdiedinthefightagainstSARS.,anurse/diedinthefightagainstSARS,YeXin,theman/madetheearliestseismograph/132,ZhangHengisthemanwho/thatmadetheearliestseismographin132.,2.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometresaway.,1)ItwasheardinBeijing.2)Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway.,3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,1)Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2)Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.,4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekille