上海市2014年高三英语全国统一模拟考试试卷网页版_中学试卷1660

上海市2014年高三英语全国统一模拟考试试卷网页版_中学试卷2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（上海卷）英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷（共103分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA;youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atatrainstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atatravelagency.D.Atabusstation.2.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$50.3.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Waiteranddiner.4.A.Excited.B.Dissatisfied.C.Bored.D.Exhausted.5.A.Herhairhaschanged.B.Sheisntsatisfiedwithherhairstyle.C.Shepreferstowearlonghair.D.Themanhaschangedhishairstyle.6.A.ItistooearlytowatchtheTalentShow.B.Hewillgotobedinfiveminutes.C.HewouldratherwatchTVthangotobed.D.Heisoldenoughtostayup.7.A.Shehasgoteverythingready.B.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.C.Shehatespackingbyherself.D.Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.8.A.TheyshouldwaitforJohnforawhile.B.Theyshouldstayhereforthenight.C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightaway.D.TheyshouldcallJohnatonce.9.A.Sheisunwillingtomoveintoanewflat.B.Herneighborsgetalongwellwithher.C.Shecanttellthemanwhysheismoving.D.HerneighborsusuallyplaytheirTVloud.10.A.Askfordirections.B.Tryadifferentroute.C.Gobackforthemap.D.Canceltheirtrip.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtoquestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbetheblestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Apoliticalsystem.B.Religion.C.Workinglanguage.D.Race.12.A.Discusscurrentissues.B.Joininawritingcompetition.C.Attendanartsandcraftscompetition.D.Celebratetheirfriendship.13.A.TheCommonwealthGames.B.Animportantholiday.C.TheCommonwealthmembers.D.Aninternationalassociation.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Equippingstudentswithknowledge.B.Qualifyingstudentsforcertainjobs.C.Developingstudentshabitsofmind.D.Helpingstudentstogotograduateschool.15.A.Theabilitytohavecriticalanalysis.B.Creativeuseofleisuretime.C.Logicaluseofinformation.D.Willingnesstoacceptuncertainty.16.A.Goalstoreachinacollegeeducation.B.Rolesofknowledgeinstudentsgrowth.C.Qualificationsneededforajob.D.Importanceofafter-classactivities.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.ComplaintFormCaller:MaryWhitePhoneNo.:17.LocationofProblem:A18restaurant,449ShanghaiStreetDetails:Itdumpsits19onthestreet.Itdoesntputbottlesandcansin20bins.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Howlongdoesshortmemorylast?Itlastsonly21.Whatisanexampleofmediumtermmemory?Buyingbread,asortof22ofthingstodo.Whatislongtermmemoryconcernedwith?23thathappeninyourlifesuchasyourwedding.Howislongtermmemorydifferentfromtheothers?It24.IIGrammarandVocabularyDirections:(16)Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanksthereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.(A)Gordonwashungry.Heopenedtherefrigerator,25_thereusedtobemuchfoodbeforehiswifelefthim.Theremustbe26_inheretoeat,hethought.Now,however,therewasasinglehotdog.After27_(take)itoutofitspackage,heputasmallfryingpanontothestovesgasburner.Heturnedontheheat.Thenhepouredalittlebitofvegetableoilintothepan.Heslicedthehotdoginhalflengthwise.28_theoilgothot,heputthetwohalvesinthepan.About29_minutelater,heflippedeachhalfover.Afteranotherminute,hetookthehotdogoutofthepan.Gordonputtwoslicesofbreadintothetoaster.Thiswastastyandhealthybread.Thefirstingredient30_(list)wasorganicsproutedwheat.Thefirstingredientinordinarybreadisusuallyunbleachedflour.Whenthetoastpoppedup,heputmustard,mayonnaise,andketchupononeslice.Thenheaddedtwoslicesofonion.31_topoftheonions,heplacedthehotdog.Ontopofthehotdog,heputacoupleofslicesofapple.Thenheaddedsomebitsofhotgreenchile,andthenputthetoppieceoftoastontothechilebits.Ahh,32_asandwich,hethought,ashesatdown33_(eat).(B)Saraneededtoseethedoctor.Shehadanupsetstomach.Shefeltbloated,andneededtopassgaseveryminuteorso.Thiswasterrible.She34_hardlygoanywhereinpublic.Herfriendstoldheritwas35_shehadmovedtoAmerica.Theair,water,andfoodinAmericawerentagreeingwithher.Theysaidshewouldhavetoreturntoherhomecountry.Noway,Sarasaid.Shedidntwanttogohome.ShelikedAmerica.Thiswasaminorproblem,shewassure.Anygooddoctorwouldsolveitinnotime.Twodayslater,shesawherdoctor.Heaskedherifshedrankmilk.Shesaidyes,threeglassesaday.Dontdrinkany36_(much)regularmilk.Startdrinkinglactose-freemilk,becauselactosecanupsetyourstomach.Thenheaskedher37_therewereanybigproblemsinherlife.Shesaidthatherboyfriendwasabigproblem.Hewantedtogetmarried,38_shedidnt.Thedoctorsaidthatsheshouldbreakupwithherboyfriendandfind39_.“Why?”Saraasked.Becauseyourboyfriend40_(give)youtoomuchstress.Heisprobablythemaincauseofyourupsetstomach.Idontthinkmyboyfriendisgoingtolikethat.Justtellhimifhereallylovesyou,heshouldleaveyou.SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dipB.commonC.desiredD.additionE.embarrassingF.carefullyG.muddyH.fedI.accessJ.raisingK.benefitDucksoffercertainadvantagesoverhens.Ducksareimmunetosome41diseasesfoundinhens.Somebreedsofduckproducebiggereggsthanhens.In42,duckslayeggsoveralongerseasonthanhensdo.Poultry(禽类)keeperswithgardenshavelesstoworryaboutiftheykeepducksratherthanhensbecausetheformerareunlikelytodigupplantsanddestroyroots.Whilebothhensandducks43thegardenbyeatingpests,hensareknowntodamagegrassbeds.Ducks,ontheotherhand,willsearchforinsectsmore44.Onlyverydelicateplantsareatriskfromthebroad,webbedfeetofducks.Likeallwaterbirds,ducksneed45towater,andduckkeeperstypicallyprovidethisbybuildingapond.Somethingthislargeisnotabsolutelynecessary,however,ducksneedonlytobeableto46theirheadsinthewatertokeeptheirnoseclean.Ifapondisprovided,though,itisimportanttokeepbabyducksawayfromituntiltheyareoldenoughtoputupwiththecooltemperatureofthewater.When47ducks,onehastoconsiderjusthowmanythelandwillsupport.Theruleisgenerallyabout100ducksperacre.Ifmorethanthisproportionisintroduced,thereisariskofpressingthesoil,whichcanleadto48conditionsforlongperiodsastherainisnoteasilyabsorbedintotheground.Whileducksoffermanyadvantagesoverhens,theymustbegivenagreaterquantityoffood,especiallyifregulareggsare49.Anadultduckwilleatbetween170to200gramsoffoodaday.Iftheducksliveneargrassandapond,theywillbeabletofindforthemselvesapproximately70%oftheirdailydietaryrequirementsinwarmermonthsbutlessthanhalfthatincoldertimes.Therefore,itisimportantthattheybe50onenoughfood,suchasgrain,everyday.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Moreandmoreshoppersarebuyingthingsonlinethesedays,allowingthemtoavoid51salespeopleandlonglinesatcheckoutcounters.Inspiteofonlineconvenience,52,therearesomeitemslikeclothesthatcustomerspreferto53beforebuying.Inlightofthis,twocompaniesarefindingwaystomodernizestoresand54thegapbetweenonlineandin-storeretail(零售).Asoftwarecompanythatalsohappenstoselldesignerjeans,Hointerhascreatedafastandpainlessshopping55foritscustomers.ShopperswalkintoaHointerstoreandselectoneofthemanypairsofjeans56downfrombars.Thentheypointtheirsmartphonesatthetagand57theHointerapp,afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon.”Theappthendirectsthemtoaspecificdressingroom.German-maderobotsbringoutthe58jeansanddeliverthemthroughachute(斜槽)tothedressingroominabout30seconds.Immediatelyafter59pairsofjeansaredroppedthroughanotherchute,the“outbox,”theydisappearfromthelistintheapp.PurchasesatHointeraremadewithaswipe(刷卡)ofacreditcard.Andinteractingwithasalespersonisoptional!ThisallowsHointertohirefewerpeopleandfocusontheirultimategoal:developing60thatsupportsaretailrevolution.MensclothingretailerBonoboshas61amorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.Althoughitisinfactanonlineretailer,Bonoboshasdecidedtoopenahandfulofbrick-and-mortarstorescalledGuideshops.Shoppersmakea(n)62onlinebeforearrivingataGuideshop,wheretheyreceiveone-on-one63fromafittingguide.Becausetheseshopshavelimitedinventories(存货),shoppersarentabletotakehometheoutfitstheyselect.Butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave,afterwhichtheitemswillbe64tocustomersinoneortwodays.WhileHointerfocusesonconvenience,BonobosGuideshopsfocusoncustomerservice.Butbotheffortshaveonething65:givingclothingretailersanewlookforthe21stcentury.51.A.respectableB.considerateC.aggressiveD.violent52.A.howeverB.thereforeC.anywayD.moreover53.A.convinceB.guaranteeC.ensureD.examine54.A.breakB.bridgeC.shallowD.deepen55.A.experienceB.mallC.directionD.principle56.A.hidingB.hangingC.storingD.labeling57.A.startB.uploadC.saveD.download58.A.desiredB.well-designedC.promotedD.well-prepared59.A.qualifiedB.wantedC.chosenD.unwanted60.A.employmentB.efficiencyC.technologyD.market61.A.comeupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedupD.broughtup62.A.decisionB.appointmentC.contributionD.impression63.A.contactB.instructionC.noticeD.attention64.A.presentedB.packagedC.deliveredD.transferred65.A.inconclusionB.incommonC.asusualD.ingeneralSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Anysnakebitecanbedangerousifinfectionsetsin.Sometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebiteareaswollen(肿胀的)orpainful.Otherscausebleedingordamagetheheartsnerves.Herearesomeespeciallydangeroussnakes:Thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,kingcobrascanreach5.5metersinlength.Eachkingcobrabitecontainsenoughpoisontokillanelephantor20people.Butthesebigsnakesusuallyavoidpeople.TheylivethroughoutIndia,southernChinaandSoutheastAsia.AbitefromAustraliasinlandtaipan,theworldsmostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake,andatreatmentforitspoisonexists.RussellsviperlivesthroughoutAsia,includingIndia,southernChina,andontheislandofTaiwan.Itprefersgrassyfieldsbutcanbefoundinforestsandurbanareas.Itbitesmorepeopleandcausesmoredeathsthananyotherpoisonoussnake.Thoughshort,thecommonIndiankraitpacksapowerfulpunch(攻击)initsbite.Mostoften,itstrikespeopleatnightwhiletheyaresleeping.Sincethebitecauseslittlepain,victimsareoftennotsurethattheyhavebeenbittenuntiltheybegintoexperiencestomachcramps(痉挛).Withouttreatment,symptomswillworsenquicklyandcanleadtodeath.Theblackmamba,anativeofAfrica,isactuallyoliveorgreyincolor.Onlytheinsideofitsmouthisblack.Whenblackmambasfeelthreatenedbyahuman,theymakealoudhissingsoundtowarnthepersonaway.Ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.Andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.66.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisaparticularfeatureofthekingcobra?A.Itsseasonalchanges.B.Itslackofmovement.C.Itssenseofhearing.D.Itsremarkablesize.67.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisknownforitsspeed?A.Theinlandtaipan.B.Theblackmamba.C.TheIndiankrait.D.TheRussellsviper.68.Whatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheinlandtaipan?A.Itwasoncebelievedtobeextinct.B.Achancemeetingwithitcouldbefatal.C.Somepeoplekeeponeasapet.D.Verylittleisknownaboutitsbehavior.69.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.LetsExploreNatureB.WeeklyTravelDigestC.PsychologyMagazineD.GlobalWarningNews(B)Basketball,baseballandsoccerareclassicsportsthatpeoplewillalwaysenjoy.Andyetwekeepchangingpopulargamesliketheseinnewwaystokeepthemfresh.Thoughthesesportsmaynotbecommon,givethemalookorevenatry.70.WhydoestheauthorthinkUnderwaterHockeyisatrueteamsport?A.Becauseallplayersinateamwearthesameflippersanduseasticktohitapuck.B.Becauseeachplayerinateamhastocooperatewithotherteammembersinthematch.C.Becauseitisplayedunderwater,thegameismoredangerousthanthesportsplayedonland.D.Becauseeachteamearnspointsbyhittingthepuckintoitsunderwatergoal.71.InChessboxing,thewinnerwillbetheonewho_.A.winsbothinchessandinboxingB.defeatshisopponentinchessC.winsinchessorinboxingD.canknockhisopponentoutoftheboxingring72.Accordingtothearticle,atmosthowmanyplayersinallcantakepartinaBossaballmatch?A.4.B.6.C.8.D.10.73.InCycleball,theauthormentionscatch,whosemeaningmaybe_.A.sportB.skillC.ruleD.practice(C)Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意调查),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewhohavegoodrelationshipwithotherfamilymembersarehappierthanthosewholivealone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoods,butarenotnecessarilyhappieradults.Thebestformula(准则)forhappinessistobeabletodevelopAQ(AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunningintotrouble),tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem.74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.happinessisneitherpredictablenorapparentB.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappyC.thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroupD.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoonessituationinsociety75.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_.A.ahappychildhoodinwhichonecandowhateverhelikesB.greatwealthwithwhichonecanbuyanythingC.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetterD.acollegedegreethatcanhelponeachievegreatsuccess76.ThelettersAQinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean_.A.ambitiontodefeatothersinaseverecompetitionB.abilitytoovercomedifficultyandgetoutofembarrassingsituationC.methodsofsolvingdifficultproblemsandchallengesinlifeD.attitudestowardsseverecompetitionespeciallyintrouble77.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe_.A.WhatDoesHappinessConsistinB.HappinessandUnhappinessC.DifferentKindsofHappinessD.CausesofHappinessandUnhappinessSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Millionsofpersonalcomputersacrosstheworldarerunningatthismoment,butmostareusingjustafractionoftheirfullcapacitytoprocessinformation.Imaginewhatcouldhappenifthesparepowerofthesemillionsofmachineswereusedtosolveglobalproblems.TheorganizationCharityEngineattemptstodojustthat.Itenablesresearchersandcompaniestousetheextracomputingpowerofthousandsofpersonalcomputers.Thesecompaniespayausagefeethatgoestocarefullyselectedcharities.ThecomputersCharityEngineoffersafreeappthathastheuserscomputerdoresearchasabackgroundtask.Theprogramrunsautomatically,withoutdirectionfromtheuser.Eachcomputerworksonasm