江苏省太仓市2014届初三英语教学质量调研试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷1825

江苏省太仓市2014届初三英语教学质量调研试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷太仓市2014届初三年级五月份学科教学质量调研卷英语2014.5本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共5大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。第卷（选择题，共55分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；2答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；3考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Youcantry_secondtimeifyoufail_firsttime.Athe;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a2.-WellvisittheSummerPalace_thereisaheavyraintomorrow.-OK!Boatingonthelakemustbeinteresting.AunlessB.sinceC.untilD.if3.-Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.-Isthata_?ImsureIllgetthebike.A.chanceB.trickC.promiseD.treat4.-Thedishlookedbad,butit_OK.-Soitsnotrighttojudgeamanbyhisappearance.AtastesB.wastastingC.wastastedD.tasted5.-Noone_becomparedwithMessiinplayingfootball.-Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.mightB.couldC.mustD.can6.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly_tenAasfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas7.Arthursmemorystartstogowrongbecauseofhisage.Sodoes_.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself8.-Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourselves?-Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.during9.-_willyoustayhere?-Untiltomorrowafternoon.AHowlongB.HowsoonC.WhenD.Howoften10.-Didyouwatchthesnookergameyesterday?-Yes,Idid.XiaoGuodongisreallyadarkhorse.Nobody_himtogosofar.AsupposedB.hopedC.expectedD.wanted11._abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.ATofindingB.FindingC.FindD.Tofind12.-Imtired.Imtakingnextweekoff.-_,honey.Youdoneedabreak.A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway13.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newscanbe_toeverycorneroftheworldinseconds.AputoutB.sentoutC.runoutD.takenout14.-Shesneverspokentoaforeigner,_?-Yes.SheisactiveandcanspeakEnglishfreely.AissheB.hassheC.isntsheD.hasntshe15.-Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?-Imnotsure.Ihaventdecided_.A.whenshallIaskthebossforleaveB.whereIwillgotospendtheholidayC.ifIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneD.whoshouldItravelwithB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawanadvertisementinanewspaperateachingjobwantedataschool.TheschoolwasabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Iwasingreat16ofmoneyandwantedtodosomethinguseful,soI17.Threedayslater,aletterarrived.ItaskedmetomeettheprincipaloftheschoolatCroydon.Itprovedtobea(n)18journey-atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkof19aquarterofamile.Amanwhowasshortandroundseemedtobetheprincipalandheopenedthedoorforme.Theschool,hesaid,hasagroupoftwenty-fourboysbetweensevenandthirteenyearsold.Accordingtotheman,Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects20art,whichthemanhimselftaught.Ishouldhaveto21theclassintothreegroupsandteachthematthreedifferentlevels,andIwasnotgladatthe22ofteachingMaths-asubjectwhichIwasntgoodat.Itwas23thatIhadtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe24themselvesatthattime.BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy25,themangotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,“Youdbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.”16.A.fearB.needC.dangerD.control17.A.appliedB.arrangedCannouncedD.accepted18.AcomfortableB.boringCshortD.unpleasant19.AatfirstB.atmostCatleastD.atlast20.A.besidesB.exceptCincludingD.about21.A.cutB.divideCturnD.gather22.A.actionB.wayCmovementD.thought23.A.worseB.betterCharderD.nicer24.AhelpingB.believingCenjoyingD.losing25.A.fundB.valueC.awardD.pay二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceuponatime,anoldwomanhadtwolargewaterpots.Eachhungontheendofapole(杆子)whichshecarriedacrossherneck.Oneofthepotshadacrackinitwhiletheotherpotwasperfect,Fromtherivertothehouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Andtheotherpotwasalwaysfull.Theperfectpottookprideinitstalent.Butthepoorcrackedpotfeltsadforitsowndisadvantage.Onedaybytheriverthecrackedpotsaidtothewoman,Ifeelbadaboutmyself,becausethecrackinmecauseswatertocomeoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse.”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,Whyarethereflowersonyoursideoftheroad,butnotontheotherpotsside?ThatsbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourcrack.SoIplantedflowersonyoursideoftheroad,andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemyhouse,Therewouldnotbethisbeautywithoutyou.Eachofushasourowncracks.Butthecracksmakeourlivessointerestingandbeautiful.So,toallthecrackedpotfriends,haveagreatdayandremembertosmelltheflowersonyoursideoftheroad!26.Ifeachofthetwopotscouldbefilledwith20kilosofwater,thewomanwouldprobablyget_kilosofwaterfromtherivertothehouse.A10B.20C.30D.4027.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThewomanpreferredtheperfectpottothecrackedpot.B.Thecrackedpotfeltmoretalentedthantheperfectpot.C.Therewerebeautifulflowersonbothsidesoftheroad.D.Theoldwomandecoratedherhousewithsomeflowers.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?AEveryonehasatalent.B.Atruefriendishardtofind.C.Successnevercomeseasily.D.Mistakesimproveourlearning,BHaveyoueverhadanembarrassing（尴尬的）experience?Lastweekweaskedreaderstotellusaboutembarrassingexperiences.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisaselection.Tony:MymostembarrassingexperiencehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolsecondaryschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidntring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Ididntgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldntunderstandwhy!SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!Henry:ThemostembarrassingexperienceIveeverhad,happenedtwoyearsago.Afterseeingafilm,mywifeandIhadlunchinourfavouriterestaurantintown.Thenwedecidedtotakeawalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.Istartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindow.AfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywifeshand.Therewasaloudscream,andawomanslappedmyface.Ihadnttakenmywifeshand.Idtakenthehandofacompletestranger!James:MywifeandIhaddecidedtobuyanewhouse,andIdmadeanappointmenttoseeourbankmanager.Idnevermethimbefore.IwentintotowninmycarandIwasluckyenoughtofindaparkingspaceoutsidethebank.Idjuststartedreversing(倒车)intothespacewhenanothercarmadeitswayintoit.Iwasirritated!Iopenedmywindowandshoutedatthemaninthecar.Heignoredmeandwalkedaway.Ittookmetwentyminutestofindanotherplace.AssoonasIhadparkedthecar,Irushedbacktothebank.Iwastenminuteslateformyappointment.Iwenttothemanagersoffice,knockedandwalkedin.Themanagerwassittingbehindhisdesk.Hewasthemanwhohadtakenmyparkingspace!29.ThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony_.A.wearingawrongshoeB.carryinganalarmclockC.lookingdownsuddenlyD.rushingintotheclassroom30.Henrywasembarrassedbecausehe_.AslappedthewomaninthefaceB.tookthehandofacompletestrangerC.heardhiswifescreaminginthestreetD.knockedoversomewatchesintheshop31.Jameswentintotownto_.A.putmoneyinthebankB.lookforajobC.meetthebankmanagerD.buyanewcar32.Theunderlinedwordirritatedprobablymeans_.A.angryB.impoliteC.worriedD.embarrassedCRoosegaarde,anartistanddesignerfromDutchhasthoughtofadevice(装置).HehopesitwillmakeBeijingsskyclearagainandhelpthepeoplewithmasksbreathefreshairagaininBeijing.Anelectromagneticfield(电磁场)willpullthedirtyparticlesintheairtotheground,andthentheycanbeeasilycleaned.Roosegaardesays,Itslikewhenyouhaveaballoonwhichhasstaticelectricity(静电)andyourhairgoestowardit.Smoghappensthesamewayasthehair.HisworkplacehasreachedanagreementwiththeBeijinggovernmenttotestthetechnologyinoneofthecapitalsparks.Beijingsskiesareregularlycoveredbygreysmog.SeriouscasesofairpollutionareoftenreportedinBeijing.Roosegaardesaysanindoortesthasalreadyshownitworkswellandheisconfidentoftheresults.Withthehelpofateamofscientistsandengineers,heissurethatthedevicecanbeworkedoutside.BeijingisaverygoodplacetotestthedevicebecausethesmoginBeijingisquitelowandtheresnotsomuchwind.saysRoosegaarde.Wellbeabletomaketheairpurebutthemostdifficultthingistoremovethesmog.Asaresult,youcanseethesunagain.RoosegaardealsoremindsusthathisaimisnotonlytogiveaplantosolveBeijingsdirtyairpollutionbutalsotomakepeoplepayattentiontotheenvironmentproblem.Headds,Thisisnottherealanswerforsmog.Therealanswertodowithitiscleancars,differentindustryanddifferentlifestyles.However,hehopestheprojectwillmakethecitizensrealizethedifferencesbetweencleanairandsmog-filledair.33.Thedeviceworksby_.AhelpingkeeptheparticlesoutwithmoremasksB.pullingparticlestothegroundwithanelectromagneticfieldC.absorbinghairwithaballoonwithstaticD.creatingcleanairandlettingitoutintothesky34.WhatdoesRoosegaardeusehisdevicefor?ATomakesmog.B.TomaketheaircleanC.Tomakestaticelectricity.D.TomakeBeijingsparksbeautiful.35.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_.AthedevicedoesntworkwellindoorsB.thepeoplewithmaskscanbreathefresherairC.BeijinggovernmentagreedtotestthedeviceD.cleancarsarenthelpfultotheenvironmentinBeijing36.RoosegaardehopespeopleinBeijingcan_.ApayattentiontoairpollutionandsolvetheproblemfinallyB.inventmoredevicestocleanthesmoginBeijingC.drivemoderncarsandtrydifferentlifestylesD.realizehowseriousthepollutiontheyrefacingisDAccordingtoscientistsresearch,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquariusmaybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.TheymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumnScientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemothersexposuretosunlightinpregnancy(怀孕).SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofVitaminDinthebody.Thelackofthisinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonmentalandphysicalhealth.VitaminD,calledthesunshinevitamin,isknowntohelpregulate（调节）thousandsofgenesduringdevelopment,accordingtoastudyofmorethantwomillionpeople.SoVitaminDhasagoodeffectonhealthThisstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadsligh