汉字的英文介绍-Chinese-CharacterPPT课件

1,.,汉(Hn)字(Z)ChineseCharacters,2,.,Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.,DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?,3,.,Thiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notlettersasinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthecharacters.,Reason,4,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters,象形,指事,会意,形声,xingxng,xngshng,huy,zhsh,5,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,andfortree.,xingxng,象形Pictograms,6,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.,刀(do)+丶=刃(rn)knifeblade,木(m)+一=本(bn)treeroot,指事Self-explanatory,zhsh,7,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,Canyouguess?,一,上,下,二,末,one,up,down,two,木(m)+一=本(bn)treeroot,last,8,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,Forexample:日(r)sun+月(yu)noon=明(mng),3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.,会意Combined-meaning,Huy,木(m)+木(m)tree,wood=林(ln),forest,bright,9,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,会意,huy,休,炎,havearest,hot,10,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.,Forexample:水(shu)+木(m),氵+,木=,沐(m)wash,水(shu)+干(gn),氵+,干=,汗(hn)sweat,形声Mutuallyexplanatory,Xngshng,11,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,TowriteChinesecharacters，youshouldknow,strokesstructuralunitsradicals,12,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunitsandradicals.,Stroke:isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters,consistingofdotsandlines.点dindot丶横hnghorizontalstroke一竖shverticalstroke丨撇pileft-falling丿捺nright-falling提trising折zhabendingstroke乙、乚、乛钩guhook亅,LO:Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies,13,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,WhatisRadicals?,Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals.Fromtheviewpointofmemory,symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered.Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical,itwillbeeasiertolearn.,水(shu)water,氵,zhjichhih汁juice酒alcohol池pool海sea河river,木(m)tree,wood,tollilbn桃peach梨pear柳willow李plum板board,14,.,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,点击添加标题,WhatisRadicals?,钅,TiTnYnGuQin铁Iron铜copper银sliver锅pan、pot钱money,月(Yu)meat,Pnbfiwitu胖fat臂arm肺lung胃stomach腿leg,金(Jn)metal,火(hu)fire,lkochornsho炉stove烤ba