高三语法复习倒装句课件

1,语法复习,第17讲倒装句,倒装句倒装有两种考法：1.放在单项选择题中，单纯考查考生的倒装是否熟练掌握；2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。,（2011新课标卷）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.AherealizedBhedidrealizeCrealizedheDdidherealize,D,（2011福建卷）-Itsnice.Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink!-Imgladyoulikeit.AIhavehadBIhadChaveIhadDhadI,C,一、完全倒装,将谓语动词全部提到主语之前。常见情况有：,1表方位的副词等标志词放在句首，谓语动词多用be,come,go等。,Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.,here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off,【注意】当主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。Hereitis.Inshecame.Awayhewent.,Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Theyasktotakephotoswherestandsthetower.,2.地点状语谓语主语；此时，地点状语为标志词，谓语动词为不及物动词。,Sucharethefacts.Suchislife.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.Nowcomesyourturn.,3.放句首时，谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be。,such,then,now,thus,thefollowing,Thereisatallbuildingonthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.,4.Therebe/lie/exist/stand/live主语(therebe句型),PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”,5.表语主语；表语可以是介词短语，形容词或分词。,将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。(通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。),二、部分倒装,Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.,1.含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如：,few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcelywhen，nosooner(than)，notonly(butalso),atnotime,bynomeans等。,【特别提醒】(1)notonlybutalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。,NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.,(2)在“hardly/scarcelywhen从句”和“nosoonerthan从句”结构中，主句用过去完成时，而从句用一般过去时。,Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意谓语动词的形式),(3)notuntil提前时，必须将notuntil后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是notuntil这两个词。Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.,Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(将until后面的全部内容提前),(4)neithernor句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.(Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.),OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyifhehastimewillhecomehere.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.,2.only状语(或状语从句)助动词/系动词/情态动词主语谓语其他部分,【特别提醒】only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。下面两句中的only跟的就是主语：,Onlythatboycanworkouttheproblem.,SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheywerepraisedbytheboss.,3“so”形容词/副词放在句首时，句子部分倒装,4在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were,had,should时，可将if省略，而把were,had,should移到句首，即Had/Were/Should主谓谓语其他部分主句。,HadIattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetJim.,Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Richmanasheis,heworkshard.,5表语(形容词/名词)as/though主语系动词，+主句。句子的一部分成分通常是表语或状语提前，但主谓语序不变。（标志词as:“尽管/虽然”句式：）,【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。,倒装句口诀副词开头要倒装，人称代词则正常。only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词，“既不也不”须倒装。