高三英语阅读猜测词义最新

ReadingStrategies,-Guessingthemeaningsofwords,Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?,Howtoguessthemeaningsofwords?,1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle-thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.,1.定义法,定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示,Guess,小结,脆的,牧人,日历,1.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.,unconditional:nonjudgmental:,无条件的，绝对的,没有判断力的,2.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等,-er-or-ian-ist-ese-ess,后缀,构成可数名词,猜一猜:solutiondruggistelectriciangreatnesspoetess,构词法,-ment-tion-sion-ness-ing,后缀,构成抽象名词,dis-in-mis-un-non-,否定前缀,re-co-mini-over-super-pre-post-vice-en-tele-,其它前缀,重复,共同,平等,小,过度,超出,-后,副的,使-可能,远程,-前,猜一猜:minicarpostwarsupermarketpreschoolrecallnonstandarddisloyalunlockco-workeroveractivevicepresident,微型汽车战后超市学前回忆,回想不标准的不忠诚的开锁合作者过分活跃副总统,-al-ble-ful-less-ish-ous,形容词后缀,enizeify,动词后缀,e.g.weakenrealizepurify,猜猜:strengthensimplifymountainouscourageouschangeablelifeless,3.根据同义词，反义词关系,1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.3.Inmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth,and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。,小结,取代,不同意,非常贫穷,1.AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.2.Weareonthenightshift-frommidnightto8a.m.-thisweek.,4.根据同位语关系,语音学,夜班,Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.,徒劳的,Guess,5.根据因果关系,小结,全神贯注,常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult,sothat,suchthat，therefore等)表示前因后果。,Ourmathsprofessorclaimsthatalltheproblemshegivesusaresimpleones，however，wefeelthattheyareintricateandhardtosolve.,6.根据对比和转折关系,表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,though，onthecontrary等。,小结,复杂的,TheweatherinHawaiiisalwaysmild.Itispleasantandwarm.Thereisusuallyalightwindtocooltheair.2.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.,温和的,7.根据上下文线索,生的，未加的,1.Inolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesalargequantityofdowry.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.,嫁妆,8.根据生活常识,枯萎,因果,猜,构词法,Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?,定义,同/反义词,对比转折,上下文,生活常识,同位语,猜测词义题常见设问方式:,1.Theword“.”refersto/probablymeans2.Theunderlinedword“”couldbestbereplacedby3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“”standsfor?4.Bysaying“”,wemean,5.“”,asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas6.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“”?7.Theunderlinedphrase“”isclosetinmeaningto.?8.Theunderlinedword“.”roughlymeans?,1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.2.Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.,巩固练习,【解】“仿效”,【解】修剪,3.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,comparedtohim,hiswifeisverythrifty.,【解】“节俭的”,4.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhishats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.,【解】“变戏法者”,5.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloft