高三英语Unit13单词讲解及练习题

Languagepoints,reception:(1)n.接受,接待Thedelegationenjoyedaveryfriendlyreception.代表团受到非常友好的欢迎。,(2)n接待会，宴会Theyheldareceptioninhonoroftheforeignvisitors.,2.Considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”,Itisconsiderateofsb.todosthbeconsideratetowardssb.对-体贴,Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Sheisalwayspoliteandconsideratetowardsheremployees.,*considered意为“深思熟虑的，被尊重的”；*considering意为“就而论”，考虑到*considerable(adj.)值得考虑的;相当多的Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleconsideration(n)takesb/oconsideration(account),3.astonish:tosurprisesbverymuch,Adj.astonished/astonishingMyparentslooked_atmynews.Sheseemed_(that)IhadneverbeentoParis.Itwasan_story.,astonished,astonished,astonishing,4.vital(1)adj.致命的;关系生命的vitalorgansavitalwound致命伤,(2)adj.极为重要的avitalquestion极为重要的问题amatterofvitalimportance极为重要的事情Itisabsolutelyvitalthatfoodsupplies_maintained,shouldbe,5.convincevt.convincesbofsth使某人明白convincesbthat使某人相信convincesbtodo说服某人做某事,He_meofhisinnocence.他使我相信他是无辜的。Iwas_thatheknewthetruth.我确信他知道事实。What_youtovoteforthem?Thedoctor_metostopsmoking.,convinced,convinced,convinced,convinced,6.assumevt假设，设想，假装assumptionC假设，假定Whencollegestudentsassumefutureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,incomeandprestige.Hislookofhappinessisonlyassumption.,mit1)commit做,犯;通常指做不合法,错误的事.commitacrime/murder/suicide/theft,扩展：2)commitsb./oneselftosth./doingsth承诺某事（做某事）.-makeacommitment,Aviolentcrimewas_every32secondsinthisareaofthecitylastyear.AcommittedBfoundCsentencedDmade,A,8.curse1)咀咒,咒骂Theridercursedhisunwillinghorse.,2)cursesb.for(doing)sth.”为咒骂某人“Theoldwomancursedthelittleboyforhisbadmanners.,3)becursedwith“因而苦恼/而受害”Heiscursedwithhislazyson.,9pretendv假装，装作pretendtoben/adjpretendtobedoingpretendtohavedonepretendsth伪称某事pretendthat-clause,Whatmademesadwasthatshepretended_mewhenIsaidhellotoher.AnottoseeBnotseeingCtonotseeDhavingnotseen,A,10guiltyadj犯罪的，内疚的guiltn罪，罪行beguiltyof犯的罪beguiltyfor./aboutsth对内疚Ifeltguiltyaboutvisitinghersorarely.,11enquirynAE=inquiryBEenquirev=inquire询问，打听enquiryaboutsbsth询问某人某事enquir