英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Grammar Focus—4c.ppt

Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,SectionA(grammarfocous_4c)泾川县王村镇中学史宝霞,.Idliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.Immakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.,GrammarFocus,构成：to+do(动词原形),用法：1.用作宾语(v.+todo)Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.Iwishtogowithyou.,动词不定式,2.用作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+todo),Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edisonsmothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.,wantsb.todowishsb.todogetsb.todoordersb.todofindsb.tobelikesb.todowouldlikesb.todohelpsb.todo,作宾语补足语不带to的情况：,常见动词有：使役动词:let,make,have感官动词:see,watch,hear,feel,Letmedoit.Isawhimcrossthestreet.,3.用作状语(adverbial)：,Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.(目的)Shewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.(目的)Imgladtoseeyou.(结果),4.用作表语,Hisworkistofeedthedog.Herjobistolookafterthesickkids.Mywishistobeateacher.,2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet.,1.Thegirlwantedtotakethejoyhome.,4.Shewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.,3.Iheardhersinginthenextroom.,5.Herjobistolookafterthesickkids,Review,说出下列不定式的用法。,宾语,宾语补足语,状语,表语,宾语补足语,1.Idontknowhow（sing）.2.Wewish/hope(travel)aroundtheworld.3.Shewenttothelibrary(borrow)somebooks.4.Marydecided(try)forajobinthehospital.5.Idlike(volunteer)atalocalhospital.,用所给词的适当形式填空,tosing,totravel,toborrow,tovolunteer,totryout,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,helpmovedomakevisitspend,Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_others.,tomake,todo,tohelp,Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.,tospend,tovisit,tomove,4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.,Idliketovolunteer_2.At12:00midnight,Icalledmyfriend_3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_.,tohelpthepoorpeople,.,toplay,tolookafter,mylittlesister.,togotobeachwithmyfriends.,nottoeatunhealthyfood.,.Idliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.Immakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.,GrammarFocus,1.张贴_2.分发_3.散发_4.（使）变得高兴_5.给打电话_6.推迟_7.想出_,giveout,handout,putup,callup,Translatethephrases.,comeupwith,putoff,thesigns,标语,notice,通知,themoney,钱,cheerup,sickchildren,生病的孩子,primaryschools,小学,我的计划,主意（办法）,myplan,someideas,4a,Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.,1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.,callupputoff,putoff,callup,putuphandoutcheerupcomeupwithgiveout,3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.,comeupwith,cheerup,putup,handout,giveout,Usethephraseswehavelearnedtofillintheblanks.Weneedto_aplanabouthowtomakethepartyexciting.Cleanupdayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.Wecould_signs.Letsmakesomenotices,too.