定语从句复习.ppt

每天的谚语： one needs3thingstobetrulyhappylivinginheworld :复习某些todo、someonetolove、someongtohopefor .AttributiveClause考试语法-连载Learningtasks :关联用语关系代名词，关系副词介词关系代名词的限制连体节和非限制连体节在that的情况下为as， 将which导出的连体节连体节的动词数theway定义为先行词的连体节1.ththerchereprestentatourclsallexperiencedtechers.2.ourcisssabigiffamilyconsistsof 12 g stheboeinlishstudysverygoodinour class.4.theschuolwearestudyingisverfames.5.weall know，our school is 50年old .where，who，w 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的先行词之后。 2 .先行词：用连体节修饰的词称为先行词3 .关系词：引导连体节的词称为关系词。 关系语有关系代名词和关系副词。 关系代名词有that、which、who、whom、whose、as等。关系副词有when、where、why等。 关系语的三个作用： a、导出连体节的b .代替先行词的c .在连体节中担任一个成分。 先行词、关系词、定语从句、Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair .themanamwhisshinghandswithmyfatherisapolicyman .定语从句由whisshinghandswithmyfather修饰who、theman、基础知识回顾：个关系词及其意义，是指人指定事物所属关系的地方的时间的原因，包括who、whom、that、aswhosewherewhenwhy，总结为II .关系代名词(who、who 1.themmanwhohelpedyouismr.white.thisistheperson (who ) youwanttoee.who是 在连体子句中，tomistalkingoismyfather.whom指的是_ _，在连体子句中，作为_ _ _ _ _ _词，通常可以省略。 人、主、瓶、瓶、人、瓶、3.theficatrionwhihhichmakescomputersfarawayfromhere.thisisthepen (which ) heboughtyesterday.which是 物、主、瓶、瓶、4.thenumberrofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreacheonemillon.whreesthemanthat/whomisawthismorning theseasonhat/whichomesafterspringissummer.that相当于指人时，指物体时。 定语从句中可以省略_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _词，宾语中经常可以省略。 who、whom、which、主客、5.hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.incelectrivedinthehouseseroofhasfallenin.whose与_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _表的所属关系为_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _注意： whose名词可以被the名词of which或the名词of whom取代：1) theclassromwhosdoesbroenwillsoonberepaired.theclassroottomheddoor _ _ _ _ _ isbroenwillsoonberepaired.2 ) doyouknothemanwholothes doyouknotheman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ise yellow？关闭、which、the、clothes、of、whom、who/that、who/that、who、which whose Ihave a friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ liklistentheclassicalmusic.yesterdaymilywaswearingthenewdress _ _ _ _ _ igaveher.theman _ _ _ _ _ legbroeina ea goodfootballlplayer.kateisreadingabook _ _ _ _ _ _ _ istorodifficultforher . thefamily _ _ _ _ Imstayingwithlivesintown.iknowthestudent _ _ _ articlewaspublished.myparentsliveinahouse _ _ _ _ ismo rethan 100 year iknowwerekilldintheearthquake .(which/that )，whose，which/that， whom ii.jointhefollowingsentences :1.aplaneisamachine.themachinecanfly.aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.thegirlsmary.west er day ismary.3.mymotherhasagoodbook.itscoverlooksterrible.mymotherhasagoodbookwhosecollooksterrible . 4.thisisthepen.yougaveittomebefore.thisisthepenyougaveomebefore.5.thereisanoldwoman.sheisholdingstick.thereisanoldwomanluxunwrotealotofooks.hisnamewaswell-knontotheworld .luxunwhosenamewaswell-knontotheworldwrotealotoffbooks .7 .夹克是蓝色的司机是李thedriverwaslimiting.hisjacketisblue .thedriverwhosejacketisbluewaslimiting .III .关系副词(when，where， why )1. isillrememberthedaywhennifirstcametothissch 2.shanghaiisthwhrewasborn.thehousehewheridetenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.where是指位置，在定语从句中是_ _ _，时间状态语， 位置状态语3.pleasetellmetheresonwhyoumissedtheplane.thereastonwhyewaspunishedisunknowntous.why指原因，在定语从句中指_ _ _ _ _ _。 理由状、注意： when、where、why通常可以用前置词which代替。 其中，why通常被forwhich所取代。 例如，istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichimethimforthefirsttime.grestheangersalteapplicatinsplatitywhere/inwhichtheylife.ther 1 .首先区分主句和定语从句2 .确定定语从句的先行词3 .将先行词带回定语从句，看定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语、宾语、定语或定语)4.先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语的话选择关系代名词，在从句中做定语的话选择关系副词特别注意：先行词是表示时间、场所、原因的词时，不一定是关系副词when、where、why .只在这些词被连体从句时使用关系副词，否则使用关系副词。 比较一下a.iknow a place _ _ _ wecanhaveapicnic.iknow a place _ _ _ _ _ ismanustionforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.b.iwillneverforgethedays ys together.iwillneforgethedays _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，where、which/that、where， when thisisthereaston _ _ _ _ _ _ hewasdismissed.thisisthereaston _ _ _ heexplaindtomeforhisnotstatetendinghemeeting，why，which/that，IV 1.theschool (which/that ) heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.theschool _ _ _ heoncestudiedisverfames.2.tomorrrolillbringherethermag youaskedfor.tomorowillbringherethermagazine _ _ _ _ _ whichyouasked .inwhich， for3. this is the boy (whom/who/that ) iplayedtenniswithyesterday.this is the boy _ _ _ _ _ whomlayeredstenniswithyesterday.4.wellgo who/that ) wehaveoftentalkedabout.wellgotohearthefamiloussinger _ _ _ wehaveoftentalked .with，about， whom5. themanagerwhosecompanyiworkinpaysmchattentiontoimprovingourworkingeconditions.themanager _ _ _ _ _ whosecompanyiworkpaysmcha 1 )定语从句的动词和前置词的组合this is the book _ _ _ _ _ _ whichimnotver 根据前置词的前置词和前置词的组合判定isourclassroom，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whichereisecar sdesk .for，with，infrontof，注意：1)包含前置词的短语动词一般不被分解lookfor，look after takecareofthisisthewatch (which/that ) iamlokingsfor.(正) thisistthewchationforwhichichimlooking (错误) the b thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.(正) thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.(误)2)前置词放在关系代词前时，关系代词指人关系代名词在规定格时是whosetehemanwith _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 112000000000000000空气an