新概念第二册第82课unit 82

.,Lesson82Monsterorfish?是妖还是鱼,.,.,NewwordsP378,monstern.怪物sailorn.海员sightv.见到creaturen.动物，生物peculiaradj.奇怪的，不寻常的shiningadj.闪闪发光的oarfishn.桨鱼,.,monster（1）n.怪物aone-eyedmonster（2）monstrousadj.畸形的,怪異的,巨大的amonstrousiceberg巨大的冰山,.,sailor（1）n.海员、水手eg：Hisfatherisasailor.（2）乘船的人agoodsailor不暈船的人abadsailor暈船的人,.,sight（1）v.见到eg：Theysightedlandatlast.他們終於看見陸地了（2）n.視力、視覺nearsightedshortsighted近視farsightedlongsighted遠視loseonessight失明（3）n.視野gooutofsightcomeinsightinsightoutofsight,outofmind.,.,peculiar（1）adj.奇怪的，不寻常的apeculiarbehaviorapeculiartaste（2）獨特的、固有的athemepeculiartothewriter那位作家特有的主題peculiaritypikju:liritin.特色；特性；thepeculiaritiesoftheregion,.,shiningadj.闪闪发光的shiningstarsshine（1）v.照耀、闪光（亮）（shone-shone）eg：Herfacewasshiningwithjoy.eg：Thesunshonebrightly.（2）n.光（辉）theshineofgold（3）shiny晴朗的ashinymorning,.,oarfishn.桨鱼oar桨；划手eg：Heisagoodoar.Theoarfishisanexperiementsubject.,.,text,Whatwasthemonstercalled?Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthesemonsterswhichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.,.,Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.,.,Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.,.,1.Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.claim（1）v.要求（獲得權利），要求報酬,索取賠款eg：Theyclaimedthereward.（2）v.声称、断言eg：Heclaimedtohaveseenher.,课文分析,.,2.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthesemonsterswhichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.laughv.大笑、笑出聲eg：Everybodylaughedwhenthecircusclownmadehisappearance.lightat嘲笑eg：Dontlaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.burstintolaughterbreakintolaughter,.,itisknownthat众所周知itissaidthatitisreportedthatitisannouncedthat众所周知他是一个好的运动员eg：Itisknownthatheisagoodplayer.,.,3.Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.noordinaryfishnotanordinaryfish不是一條普通的魚makeeveryefforttodo盡一切努力做某事makeaneffort努力,.,【Keystructures：被动语态系统复习】,被动语态：be+v.ed时通过be表现出来一般现在时eg：Yourewantedonthephone.有你的电话一般过去时eg：TheconferencewasheldinAugust.这次会议是八月召开的。一般将来时eg：Youwontbeallowedtotakesomuchluggagewithyou.你不会被允许带这么多行李。,.,现在（过去）进行时eg：Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.、一条新铁路正在建造之中。eg：Therodswerebeingwidened.路那时正在加宽现在完成时或过去完成时eg：Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.这本书已被译成多种语言。eg：Productioncostshadbeengreatlyreduced.生产成本这时大大降低了。,.,1.Theyclaim-monstersinthesea.a.thattheyhaveseenb.haveseenc.tobeseend.tobeingseen2.Peopleoftenlaughatstories-toldbyseamen.a.whichb.whichhavec.whichhavebeingd.whichhavebeen3.Peoplehaveoftenlaughedattherestories.They-.a.haventtakenthemseriouslyb.enjoyedthemc.teasedthemd.mockedthem,a,d,a,.,谚语：1.Timewilltell.timewillshowTimewi