译林牛津English and its history.ppt

,Reading,Englishanditshistory,Period1,Lead-in:1.AreyougoodatEnglish?WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofstudyingEnglish-pronunciation,grammar,vocabularyorsomethingelse?2.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?,1.Whatisthearticleabout?2.WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?3.IsEnglishstillchanging?,Readandanswerthequestions.,AboutEnglishanditshistory.,OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.,Yes.,1.Beforethemid-5thcentury,peoplespokealanguage_Celtic.2.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikings_Britain,andthenOldEnglishwas_.3.Bythetenthcentury,OldEnglishwasthe_LanguageinBritain.,Listenandfillintheblanks:,4.In1399,Englishwasusedforallofficial_.5.Inthe16thcentury,_Englishbegan.,1.Beforethemid-5thcentury,peoplespokealanguage_Celtic.2.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikings_Britain,andthenOldEnglishwas_.3.Bythetenthcentury,OldEnglishwasthe_LanguageinBritain.,Listenandfillintheblanks:,called,invaded,created,official,4.In1399,Englishwasusedforallofficial_.5.Inthe16thcentury,_Englishbegan.,occasions,modern,Readingstrategy:readingahistoryarticle,dates,years,e.g.the5thcenturyhelpweunderstandasequenceofeventsandhowpiecesofinformationrelatetothetext,Whatshouldyounotice?Why?,Whatcanwedowhenwereadahistoryarticle?,Makeatimechart,listingrelevantinformationsuchastimes,placesandevents,PeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalledCeltic.,TheVikingsinvadedBritainandbroughttheirlanguages.,OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.,TheNormansconqueredEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.,EnglishwasadoptedbyallclassesinEngland.,HenryIVbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialoccasions.,ModernEnglishbegan.,Trueorfalse:,OldEnglishconsistedofanAnglo-SaxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguagesofFrenchandNorway.In1066,theNormanstookcontrolofthecountryandEnglishwasreplacedwithFrench.ThewordsformostanimalscomefromoldEnglishjustbecausetheanimalswereraisedandcookedbyEnglishservants.,T,F,F,Denmark,wasnt,4.EnglishwasusedforallofficialoccasionsaftertheNormanConquest.5.PeoplefromdifferentplacessometimesmisunderstandeachotherthoughtheybothspeakEnglish.,F,T,thekingofEngland.,Henrybecame,haveanimpacton影响;作用(influence)ThoseTVprogrammeshadanimpactonhisEnglishstudies.这些电视节目对他的英语学习很有影响。,pickup1.Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。2.Wheredidyoupickupyourtechnicalskill?你的技术是在哪儿学的？3.Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。pickout1.Letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou.让我来替你挑几个好的。,He_someFrenchwhilehewasonabusinesstripinParis.Wellsendtheambulanceto_thepatient.Itseasyto_herfriendinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.A.madeoutB.pickupC.pickoutD.pickedup,D,C,B,invade1.vt./vi.侵入,侵略TheNormansinvadedEnglandin1066.诺曼人于一六六年入侵英国。2.拥入,大批进入Insummertouristsinvadethemountainvillage.夏天游客成群结队地到这个山村来。3.(疾病等)侵袭Birdfluinvadedthecountry.禽流感侵袭全国。,Englishanditshistory,_+languagesofthethreeGermanictribes_+languagesfromtheScandinavian_(becametheofficiallanguagebythe_century)_(fromthe12thcenturytothe_century);(causedby_invasion)_(the_century-now);(includesmanyLatinand_words),Celtic,AngloSaxon,OldEnglish,10th,MiddleEnglish,16th,Norman,ModernEnglish,16th,Greek,Englishhasmanyc_rulesbecauseitis_oftherulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeopleb_toBritainwiththem.Attheverybeginning,BritishpeoplespokeC_.Then,threeGermanictribes:_JutesandV_fromScandinaviancountriesinvadedBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages.ThelanguagetheycreatedistheoldEnglish.OldEnglishc_ofanAnglo-Saxonbasep_wordsfromthelanguagesofDenmarkandNorway.,onfusing,made,up,rought,eltic,AnglesSaxons,ikings,onsisted,Consolidation,lus,OldEnglishwasthe_languageofEnglanduntilthe12thcenturywhenNormans_Englandand_oftheCountry.TheNormansspokeF_whichhadani_onEnglishalthoughitdidnotr_Englishasthefirstlanguage.In1399,H_becameKingofEnglandandheusedEnglishforallo_occasions.,official,conquered,took,control,rench,mpact,eplace,enryIV,fficial,ModernEnglishbeganduringtheR_inthe16thcentury.Pronunciationu_hugechangesduringthisperiod.However,thisisnot_ofthechanges.Itscertainthatthisp_willcontinue.,enaissance,nderwent,theend,rocess,Discussion:Languagesborrowwordsfromeachother.Listsome.e.g.ChinesewordsfromEnglish:EnglishwordsfromChinese:,卡通cartoon,汉堡hamburger,沙发sofa,咖啡coffee,Typhoon台