快乐学习定语从句.ppt

快乐学习定语从句,Sheistheonethatyouneverforget她就是那个你忘不了的人啊Sheistheheaven-sentangel（that）youmet她是来自天堂的天使Oh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl哦，她才是真正的原因，上帝为什么造女孩Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo她做的每件事都能成功,快乐学习定语从句,一、了解定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，相当于形容词在句中作定语。2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。,快乐学习定语从句,1.Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily.你是心地那么纯洁的女孩2.Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.你是我至爱的女孩3.Whenyougoyoulltakealltherainthathaswateredmyheartallthenights.当你走的时候你将带走那整晚润湿我心灵的雨水Heisnottheonewhoheusedtobebefore,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,三、关系代词,快乐学习定语从句,1.引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用:连接作用:引导从句,和主句相连;B替代作用:在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词;C.在从句中充当成分:作主语、宾语、表语、定语。,快乐学习定语从句,Ladiesandgentlemen，attention,please!Herecomesanactor/actresswhoisHerecomesastudentwhoseEnglishiswonderful,关系代词的用法练习,1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.,Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.,Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.,Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.,Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.,whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。,Thisisthebookwhosecoveris