自考英语二Unit6

UNIT6：THEVALUEOFMONEY,Afamousquoteonpage211,史蒂夫：澳大利亚英语和英国英语很相似，你同意吗？爱丽丝：我不确定是否十分赞成。史蒂夫：哦，那你有什么经验吗？爱丽丝：我想说这两种语言差异很大。的确，澳大利亚人讲英语，但是即便是英国人和美国人都认为澳大利亚人的口音很难听懂。史蒂夫：嗯，在这一点上你可能说得有道理，但是并不是所有的澳大利亚人讲英语口音都很重啊.爱丽丝：真的吗？史蒂夫：是的，一般来讲，他们的教育程度越高，他们讲英语的澳大利亚口音就越不明显。爱丽丝：是的，你说得太对了。,Speakingactivity,TextATeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely,Newwordsallocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）TheGovernmenthasallocatedfundsforhousing.allocatefor为而分配；把拨给,Newwords,overspendv.花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支;注意over-/out-的区别：overeatvt.使吃过量;vi.吃得过多outeatvt.吃得比多overdovt.把做得过分vi.做得过分；表演过火Outdovt.超过；胜过oversleepvt.使睡过头vi.睡过头outlivevt.比活得长；比经久overweightadj.超重的；过重的;n.超重Outweighvt.比重（在重量上）；比重要；比有价值,Newwords,optv.选择；挑选MorestudentsareoptingforEnglishnowadays.Optionn.计选项；选择权；买卖的特权OnceyouhavesomelistsyoucangobacktoyourtasksbychoosingtheTasksoption.optionaladj.可选择的，随意的Thelabelfieldinthisextensionisoptional.principlen.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条.同音词：principal,Newwords,overindulgev.过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）Nothingiseasierforthemthantooverindulge,andtheappetitegrowswiththefeeding.indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于）Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationandindulgeintheirownworlds.Indulgencen.嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺Constantindulgenceinbadhabitsbroughtabouthisruin.Withallofourresponsibilitiesfunseemslikeanindulgence.,unnecessarilyadv.没必要地Ithinkthatisbecauseweunnecessarilycomplicateit.necessarilyadv.必要地；必定地，必然地Thatsnotnecessarilyabadthing,Newwords,differentiatev.区分；区别；辨别IvelearnedtodifferentiateaFrenchwinefromaChinesewine.Differvt.使相异；使不同Eachwritersstylediffersfromthatofanother.Herhusbandalwaysdifferswithher.Differentadj.不同的；个别的，与众不同的Nowitisdifferentfromthepast.Foreigncountrieshaveadifferentwayoflifefromours.Differencen.差异；不同；争执Thereisaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.ItsdifficulttoleveldownthenotabledifferenceBetweenthetwo.,Newwords,resistv.忍住；抵挡Atfirsttheyresistedthecallforreform.Atthattimethegovernmentwasunwillingtoresisttheforeigninvasion.Resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的n.抵抗者ThiscanincreasethespreadofresistantbacteriaResistancen.阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力Wherethereisoppressionthereisresistance,Newwords,formationn.组成；形成Buttheformationofthebeautiful,morecomplexinnerstructuresisnotwellunderstood.Formn.形式，形状；vt.构成，组成wecanstartwiththisfunctionalformintheformof以的形式Experiencelifeintheformofnature.,Newwords,monthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的ThemagazineappearsmonthlyDailyadj.日常的；每日的;adv.日常地；每日；天天Thenurseattendedthepatientdaily.Weeklyadj.每周的；周刊的；一周一次的;adv.每周一次；逐周Howmanypassengersdothisairlineflyweekly?Biweeklyadj.两周一次的；每周两次的;adv.两周一次地；每周两次地Goonceaweekorbiweeklyandsticktoit.Quarterlyadj.季度的，按季度的；一年四次的;adv.按季度Thereportbreaksoutquarterlyprofitsandlosses.Yearlyadj.每年的;adv.每年；一年一次Weallknowthattheefficiencyofalltypesofmachinesisincreasingyearly.,Textlearning,TextATeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely,Keysentences,1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.,Keysentences,2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasfoodmoney.(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语(2)betermedas被称为,Keysentences,3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。(2)hopingthat伴随状语，相当于inthehopethat怀着的希望(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually迟早，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。(4)trustwith把托付给（参考Unit3，TextB）,Keysentences,4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.,孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。,Keysentences,5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.依赖/依靠某人做某事注意depend的派生词：dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay类似用法的结构：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.号召某人干某事；请某人干某事looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事,Hiscomplete_onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_ofthem.Aindependent,dependentBindependence,dependentCdependence,independenceDdependence,independent,D,Keysentences,6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom的不同：前者意为区分A和B后者意为与不同注意同根词：differAdiffersfromBDifferent：AisdifferentfromBDifference：thedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiate：differentiatebetweenAandB,Keysentences,7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(1)onlyif只有在的情况下注意区分ifonly要是就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft.钱有剩余。,Imwillingtolendyousomemoney_youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.AotherwiseBunlessConlyifDifonly,c,Keysentences,8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输，用教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想(2)standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.补充：benefitvt.有益于，对有益；beneficialadj.有益的，有利的Influencevt.影响；改变（n）-influentialadj.有影响的；有势力的Mysteryn.秘密，谜-mysteriousadj.神秘的Miseryn.痛苦，悲惨-miserableadj.悲惨的；,Keysentences,9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。本句相当于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.Icannotagreewithyoumore.Icannotcareless.Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.,ExercisesoftextA,ICheckingyourcomprehension1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B,Buildingyourvocabulary:,sectionA1.differentiate2.indulgent3.resistance4.responsibility5.formation6.unnecessary,SectionB,1.constraint2.budget3.principle4.scheme5.monthly6.temptation,SectionC,1.to2.in3.on4.in5.within6.in,Bridgingthegap,1.basic2.invest3.direct4.Ideally5.called6.wasteful7.where8.Nowthat9.accumulated10.grow,IV.Translation,SectionA1.arrivedat/reached/drewtheconclusionsonthebasisofexperiments2.shehasneverbeenindulgedinalcohol3.isnotresponsibleforhisbehaviors4.myteachingexperiencestandsmeingoodstead5.haveresultedinheadinjuries,SectionB,不管是否允许孩子们自己管理零花钱，父母和继父母都要预算出一部分现金，满足孩子日常的各种需求。孩子们不需要太多的零花钱，但是理想的情况是，他们要有足够的零花钱，这样就能学会花钱和攒钱了。好多家长帮助孩子明白钱的重要性，要求他们把钱分成了至少三份。第一份是手头要花的钱，第二份是短期储蓄（用来旅游、玩游戏等等），第三份是长期储蓄（用来买车、上大学等等）。在有些家庭里，他们还增加了第四份，用来捐款，这样能够让孩子明白，帮助不富有的人是非常有价值、非常重要的事情。,V.652143,目前，许多城市长大的孩子手里的零花钱太多了，都被宠坏了。然而，家长们并不认为孩子们花钱太多会影响到孩子人格的发展。你对零花钱的管理有什么看法吗？能否就如何教孩子明智地理财给一些建议呢？,TextB:Theimportanceofmoneyinlife,rootn.根源；起因Roseswillnotrootinsuchacidsoil.Uncleanlinessistherootofvariousdiseases.greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的Thereisnopeacewheremenaregreedy.Greedn.贪婪，贪心Hisgreedisoftenridiculedbyhisfriends.,Newwords,financiallyadv.经济上,财政上；金融上Afterall,yourcompetitorsarefinanciallyrational.Financen.财政，财政学；金融;vi.筹措资金Financeisthecoreofmoderneconomicdevelopment.tobefinancedthroughvoluntarycontributionsFinancialadj.金融的；财政的，财务的Butitisnotonlyaboutfinancialresources.,availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的beavailabletosb.Availabilityabundantadj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的beabundantinsth.Abundancen.大量；丰盛；充裕originallyadv.原来；起初originoriginal,stimulatev.促进；激发；激励StimulantStimulatingeconomyn.经济；经济情况；经济结构Economiceconomicdevelopment/growth/policieseconomicalaneconomicalpersoneconomicseconomisteconomize/economiseeconomizeonsth.economically,balancen.均衡；平衡；均势balancedimbalanced,Textlearning,1.thelistgoeson.相当于therearemanyotherthingthatcanbeputonthelist.意为还有很多其它的事情（你可以做）,2.WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.你开始想着充裕原则的时候，吸引力法则负责剩余的事情。即Onceyoustartthinkingabouttheabundance,theLawofAttractionwillworkwiththerest.,3.Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.如果你从心底认同金钱是万恶之源，那么除非你想当个恶人，否则，你的潜意识就不会让你有钱。deepdown:inreality,inspiteofappearances实际上，在心底Sheseemsindifferent,butdeepdownsheisverypleased.她看上去无动于衷，其实心里非常高兴。,4.Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.因此它和钱本身无关。havenothing/something/alittle/little/muchtodosth.,5.Theworldneedstobeabalanceofgiveandtake,andbeingjoyfulbothasyougiveandreceivewillensurethatyoualwaysgowiththeflow.在这世上，给予和接受是需要相互平衡的，只有乐于接受，同时也乐于给予，才能保证你永远不会为钱发愁。and连接的并列句，and后的句子的主干是beingjoyfulwillensurethatyoualwaysgowiththeflow,6.Andchangingyourmindsetfromwhatyouweretaughtasachildtoahealthierviewofmoneywillallowyoutobecomethefinancialsuccessyoudeservetobe,tobecometherealyou.改变你儿时所学到的观念模式，树立一个更健康的金钱观，这会让你获得你本应得到的经济上的成功，做一个真实的自己。(1)句子的主干是：Andchangingyourmindsetwillallowyoutobecomethefinancialsuccess,tobecometherealyou.(2)fromwhatyouweretaughtasachildtoahealthierviewofmoney作定语，修饰yourmindset。(3)youdeservetobe作定语，是省略了引导词that的定语从句，先行词是thefinancialsuccess,课后练习答案：,CheckingyourcomprehensionSectionA1.Y2.Y3.NG4.N5.Y6.Y,SectionB,1.alwaysdreamtof2.theopposite3.traits4.agivingattitude5.joyful6.ahealthierviewofmoney,Buildingyourvocabulary,SectionA1.abundance2.favorite3.scared4.donation5.originally6.economic,SectionB1.available2.abundant3.stimulated4.charity5.universe6.readily,SectionC1.of2.as3.between4.down5.up6.in,translation,1.asl