高考英语语法复习课件-倒装句

Inversion倒装句,基本语序,主语+谓语,HeknewnooneinParis.,倒装语序,部分倒装,完全倒装,谓语+主语,助动词/情态动词,完全倒装,部分倒装,+主语+v.,Incametheheadmaster.,Neverdoeshecareaboutothers.,倒装的目的,1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句,2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子,部分倒装,1）否定意义的词，如：never,rarely,seldom,little,nowhere,not,no,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,notonly,nosoonerthan等位于句首时,NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.,Seldomdowegoout.,Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.,Exercises:,Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.,Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.,Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.,Notasinglemistakedidhemake.,Nosoonerthan,Hardlywhen,Scarcelywhen,Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.,位于句首,主句倒装（过去完成时），从句不倒装（过去时）,Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.,Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.,Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.,Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.,Exercises:,notuntil,NotuntilhetoldmedidIknowthenews.,位于句首,主句倒装，从句不倒装,Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.,NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.,Exercises:,Notonlybutalso连接两个句子时,Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.,Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.,Notonlyhebutalsohisbrotherisawriter.,连接两个并列主语时不倒装。,prep.+no+n.位于句首,AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.,Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.,2)Only+状语，位于句首,Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.,Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.,Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.,Exercise:,3.suchthat,Suchamovingstoryisitthatwealllikeit.,Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,so.that.,位于句首,so/such位于句首，后带表语或状语,4.so,neither/nor,引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人,Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.,Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.,Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.,Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.,Iread,Ididntreadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidnteither.,Ididntreadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.,*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.,Exercises:,5.省略了if的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。,Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.,完全倒装,Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off,等副词开头的句子,Theregoesthebell.,Outrushedtheteacher.,Thencameanewdifficulty.,Nowcomesyourturn.,主语是人称代词，语序不变。,Hereyouare.,Outitcomes.,表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语,Inthecornerwasatable.,(Atablewasinthecorner.),强调表语时使用,Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.,状语（介词短语）+v.+S.,Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.,(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.,Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.,Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.,*As引导的让步状语从句,Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.,Hardasheworked,hefailed.,Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.,Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.,FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.,1.n./adj.+as+S+v.,2.adv.+as+S+v.,3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词,S,Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor_fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.IrealizedLittle_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_,and_.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,A,B,B,B,S,-Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.-Mygod!_.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou-MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.-_.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelsso,B,A,Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,C,Bequick!_.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusNosooner_thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom_.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings,C,B,D,11.Sobusy_thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen_hishomework_toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisableD.hehasfinished;heisable13._sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.()A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.Iwerenot,B,D,A,14._sohard,theywouldnthavewonsuchgreatsuccess.()A.HasnttheytrainedB.IftheyhasnttrainedC.HadnttheytrainedD.Iftheydidnttrain15.Nextdoortous_.()A.livesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.anoldmanlivesD.doesliveanoldman16.-IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.()-_.Letsstophereforarest.A.NeitherdoIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idontthinkso,C,A,B,17.Notonly_paintingbutalso_interestedinsinging.()A.shelikes;sheisB.shelikes;issheC.doesshelike;sheisD.doesshelike;isshe18._withabunchofflowersinherhand.()A.AgirlincameB.CameinagirlC.IncameagirlD.Cameagirlin19.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhiswife?()-Idontknow,_A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcaretooD.norIdocare20._lucky.()A.MayyoubeB.YoumaybeC.BeyoumayD.Maybeyou,C,A,B,C,TRANSLATIONEXERCISESFORINVERTION,1.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了.(nosooner.than,2.我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的.(notonly.butalso.),3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.(never),4.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语.(onlyby.),NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.,NotonlyhaveIbeentoNanjing,butalsoIwasbornthere.,NeverwillIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheYouthLeague.,Onlybykee