2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Unit1《Thewrittenword》（译林牛津版选修8）（共153张PPT）.ppt

,.句式填空1.“make+宾语+宾补”的复合结构Thismakesthemdifficult（使它们困难）forsomepeopletoread,andoften,theclassicsarelefttogatherdustonshelves.2.wouldratherdothando宁愿也不愿Pipssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay,butJoeisakindandsimpleman,whowouldratherdiethansee（宁愿死也不愿看到）anyharmcometoPip.,3.Iwonderwhether/if.我想知道Iwonderwhether/if（我想知道）Ishouldbringanumbrella.4.so.that如此以至于Kevinkickeditsohardthat（力气太大以致）itflewpastthelibraryandovertheschoolgate.,.教材设题1._itreallymeanstobeagentlemanisanimportantthemeinGreatExpectations.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why【解析】选A。考查关系代词与关系副词。句意：成为绅士真正意味着什么是远大前程的重要主题。分析可知要用what引导主语从句，且what在该主语从句中充当主语。,2.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,he_hisnewsoccerballandkickeditintotheair.A.tookupB.lookedupC.madeupD.pickedup【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。takeup从事于；占据；lookup查阅；makeup编造；组成；pickup捡起，拾起。根据句意选D。,3.Thecolourorangeisusedto_Cindywhensheishappy.A.describeB.describingC.bedescribedD.beingdescribed【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知题中isusedto意为“被用来”，所以后面应跟动词原形，排除B、D；又因thecolourorange与describe之间存在主谓关系，故要用主动形式，排除C，选A。,4.Itissaidthatabout30,000peopleattendedthisfirstexhibition,_showedhowwelllovedandimportantBurnshadbecometotheScottishpeople.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析题干可知要用which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个主句的内容，并且which在定语从句中作主语。,5.Burnsbelongedtoamovementofpoets_theRomanticpoets.A.callingB.tocallC.tobecalledD.called【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：彭斯参加了浪漫诗人的运动。poets与call之间存在动宾关系，故要用被动形式，排除A、B；而tobecalled表将来，也排除；即用表被动和完成的过去分词作后置定语修饰poets。,1.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_backin.2009全国卷，15A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，他们就不会重新接受你了。receive收到，受到，接待；beadmittedin/into被接受，被录取；turnin上交；movein迁入。只有B符合句意。,2.Onceharm_totheenvironment,itwilltakeyearstohavethesystemrecovered.2011上海模拟A.doesB.isdoneC.willbedoneD.bedone【解析】选B。考查时态、语态。句意：一旦对环境造成破坏，恢复整个生态系统将会花费数年时间。doharmto对造成破坏，其被动形式为harmbedoneto.。在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,3.Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge_.A.fortuneB.luckC.moneyD.amount【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：这个百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财富。fortune财富；luck运气；money钱；amount数量，总额。根据句意排除B、D；又因money为不可数名词，不与a连用，排除C，选A。,4._inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.2011银川模拟A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：争吵以友好的方式解决了，他们的争吵结束了。因settle发生在cametoanend之前，且settle与theirquarrel之间存在动宾关系，故用表完成、被动的过去分词作状语。,5.WereorganizingapartynextSaturday,andIdlikeyoutocome._!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.2009天津，3A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone,【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：下周六我们举行一个派对，我希望你能前来参加。真遗憾！那天我也有一个（派对）。仍然十分感谢你。Goodluck好运；Whatapity真遗憾；Neverdoitagain永远不要再做那事了；Welldone干得很好。只有B符合语境。,6.Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletely_her.2011芜湖模拟A.transmittedB.transportedC.transplantedD.transformed【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：她过去很羞涩，但在国外的一年完全改变了她。transmit传输，传达；transport运输；transplant移植；transform改变。根据句意选D。,7.Theboycouldnt_reachingoutforthesweets.A.refuseB.resistC.rejectD.decline【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：这个男孩忍不住伸手去拿糖。refuse和decline意为“拒绝”，后跟动词不定式，排除A、D；resist抵挡，后可跟动名词作宾语；reject拒绝，后不跟动名词。,1.Ithinkweshould_alltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.2011温州模拟A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveupD.giveaway【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想我们应该把所有这些旧玩具送给当地的儿童医院。giveout分发；发布；givein让步；giveup放弃；giveaway送掉。,2.ItwasinBeijingthatImadethe_ofProfessorChen,whohasagoodsenseofhumor.A.acknowledgementB.recognitionC.acquaintanceD.association【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：正是在北京时我认识了陈教授，他很有幽默感。maketheacquaintanceof认识，结识。acknowledgement承认；recognition识别；承认；association联系；协会。,3.Theartshowwas_beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.2009天津，10A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：艺术展远非失败，它非常成功。farfrom远非，绝不；alongwith同一起；nextto靠近，差不多；regardlessof不管。根据句意选A。,4.Ifwe_tohim,hewillonlymakefurtherdemands.2011潍坊模拟A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveoutD.giveway【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们向他让步，他定会提出进一步的要求。giveup放弃；giveaway分发；泄露；出卖；giveout分发；发布；givewayto让路；让步。,1.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_moreonitsculture.2010江苏，34A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused【解析】选B。考查wouldrather句式。句意：乔治打算谈论他国家的地理，但是我宁愿他更多地集中在他的国家的文化上。wouldrather后的从句应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，动词用一般过去式。,2.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife_andmore_,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.2010江西，28A.easily;efficientB.easier;efficientC.easy;efficientlyD.easily;efficiently【解析】选B。考查“make+宾语+形容词”的复合结构。句意：电脑和手机，虽然的确正在使我们的生活变得更便捷、更高效，但它们已减少了我们面对面交流的需要。easierandmoreefficient在该结构中充当宾语补足语。,1.Alice,bent_losingweight,increasedthetimeofexercisetothreehours_atime.2011徐州模拟A.on;atB.on;forC.with;forD.with;at【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：爱丽丝，一心想减肥，把一次运动的时间增加到三小时。bebenton/upon一心想要，决心要；atatime一次；foratime一段时间。,2.Aftersomanydaysontheway,evenCharlescheeredupatthe_ofthefood.2011淄博模拟A.lookB.sightC.signD.appearance【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：在途中这么多天后，一看见食物，甚至查理也兴奋起来。atthesightof为固定搭配意为“一看见”。,3.Manypeopleinthecitywonder_thecityofficialshavetheinformationtheyneedtosolvetheproblem.2011宁波模拟A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which【解析】选B。考查wonder用法。句意：这个城市的许多人对城市官员是否拥有他们解决这个问题所需要的信息感到疑惑。wonderwhether/if.对感到疑惑，想知道。,.单词拼写1.TheexpertsbelievemassiveoilspillinGulfofMexicocandogreatharm（损害）totheenvironment.2.Thatofficialsaidwemustdeveloptheeconomyandtransform（改变）theeconomicdevelopmentpattern.3.Wemustimprovefarmingmethodsandstrengthenthefarmingindustrysabilitytoresist（抵制）disasters.4.Themoviereminds（使想起）usofapainfulperiodinChina.5.Hemadeabigfortune（发财）bywinningfirstprizeinalottery.,6.Theboyperformedverywellincomparison（比较）withothers.7.Hewasgenerous（大方的）toeverybodywithmoney,forwhicheveryonepraisedhim.8.Thispaintingistypical（典型的）ofhisearlywork.9.Ivepinnedanoteonthenoticeboardasareminder（提醒物）ofourmeetingnextweek.10.AsfarasIknow,theadaptation（改写）oftheplayiseasilydone.,.完成句子1.Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus（也不愿乘公共汽车）.2.Shewonderedwhether/ifyouwerefree（想知道你是否有空）thatmorning.3.Heransofastthat（如此快以至于）nobodycouldcatchupwithhim.4.Theteacherexplainedthequestionslowlyandclearlytomakehimselfunderstood（让别人听懂他）.5.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake（一看见蛇）.,.单项填空1.Duringrecentdecades,thesebookscontinuetoappealtoreadersandmostofhisworkshavebeen_forfilmsandtelevision.A.adoredB.adoptedC.adaptedD.adjusted【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：近几十年来，这些书继续吸引读者，并且他的大部分作品已被改编成电影和电视剧。adore崇拜；adopt采取，收养；adapt改编；adjust调整。,2._itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.2011温州模拟A.WhencomparedB.ComparedtoC.TobecomparedD.Comparing【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，我们发现最高的山看上去一点也不高。compare与句子的主语we之间存在主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。,3.Sheisonlya(n)_,notafriendofmine.2011池州模拟A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.announcementD.family【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：她仅是一个熟人，不是我的朋友。acquaintance熟人；familiarity熟悉；announcement宣布；family家人。根据句意选A。,4.Intherealworld,highschoolisachallenge.Withallthepressureofhomeworkandexams,its_thatteenagersturntofilmslikeGossipGirlsandHighSchoolMusic.A.nosurpriseB.nowonderC.nowayD.nouse【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：在现实世界中，高中充满挑战。由于作业和考试的压力，难怪一些青少年转而喜欢如绯闻女孩和歌舞青春一类的电影。nosurprise不吃惊；nowonder难怪；noway没门；nouse没用处。根据句意选B。,5.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_andwillsoonrecover.2011双鸭山模拟A.turnupB.pickoutC.pickupD.showup【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于受到很好的治疗，琳达开始恢复，且很快就会痊愈。turnup调大，出现；pickout挑选出，辨认出；pickup恢复，好转；showup露面，露出。,【举一反三】Wecanuseashort-waveradioto_VOAEnglishprograms.A.pickupB.pickoutC.takeupD.joinup【解析】选A。句意：我们可以使用短波收音机收听VOA英文节目。pickup收听；pickout看出，认出；takeup着手处理；继续；占据；joinup参与；入伍。根据句意选A。,6.Tom,itstimethatyou_yourownclothes.Iwouldratheryou_thatformejustlikebefore.2011济南模拟A.washed;haddoneB.wash;havedoneC.washed;havedoneD.wash;hadwashed【解析】选A。句意：汤姆，到了你该洗你的衣服的时候了。我宁愿你像以前一样为我做。Itistimethat到了某人该干某事的时候了，从句中常用一般过去时态；wouldrather后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反时用过去完成时。,7.Sodifficult_ittoadjusttoanEnglish-speakingenvironmentthathedeterminedtolearnEnglishhard.2011宁波模拟A.hehasfeltB.hashefeltC.hedidfeelD.didhefeel【解析】选D。考查部分倒装。句意：他感到适应一个讲英语的环境是如此困难以致他下决心努力学习英语。在so+adj./adv.+that从句结构中，如so+adj./adv.置于句首，主谓语要进行部分倒装，排除A、C；再根据determinedto可知还要用一般过去时，故选D。,8.Theyoungcheeredwildly_YaoMing,whoisaworldwidebasketballplayer.A.atthesightofB.atthecostofC.atthemercyofD.attheendof【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：一看见姚明，世界篮球明星，年轻人疯狂地欢呼起来。atthesightof一看见；atthecostof以为代价；atthemercyof受支配；attheendof在的尽头。,9.Themurder_histrackwhenhewenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gavebackD.gaveaway【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：凶手到超市买食品时暴露了他的行踪。giveup放弃；givein让步；giveback归还；giveaway暴露，泄露。,10.ItissaidthatRonaldohasaccumulateda_ofmorethan210millionU.S.dollarsduringhiscareer.A.fortuneB.luckC.qualityD.proportion【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：据说罗纳尔多在其职业生涯中，已经积累了2.1亿美元的财富。fortune财富；luck运气；quality质量；proportion比例。根据句意选A。,11.Itwasreportedthatsomepeoplehad_pullingdowntheirillegalhousesbyforce.A.riskedB.resistedC.deniedD.admitted【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：据报道一些人暴力抵抗拆迁其非法房屋。risk冒险；resist抵抗；deny否认；admit承认。只有B符合句意。,12.Ifnetworksecurityisnotguaranteed,itwilldogreat_tooursociety.A.hurtB.harmC.woundD.pause【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：如果网络安全得不到保障，它将给我们的社会带来巨大的伤害。doharmto为带来损害;hurt痛苦；wound伤口；pause暂停。,13.TeachersDayservesasa_toteachersthattheyareknownasengineersofthehumansoul.A.producerB.praiseC.honorD.reminder【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：教师节起着提醒教师他们被称为“人类灵魂的工程师”的作用。producer制作人，生产者；praise表扬；honor尊敬；reminder提醒物。根据句意选D。,14.Itwasmost_ofyoutolendmethemoneywhenIwasintrouble.2011天津模拟A.gratefulB.generousC.gentleD.guilty【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：在我困难时你借给我钱，你真是太慷慨了。grateful感激的；generous慷慨的；gentle温柔的；guilty有罪的，内疚的。,15.Theofficialservesthepeopleheartandsoul,sohehasaverygood_.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：这位官员全心全意为人民服务，所以他有很好的名声。expectation期望；reputation名誉，名声；contribution贡献；civilization文明。,.完形填空Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I1tolookaroundwhenagentlehand2myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little3ladylookingupatmewithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.Imeighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand4responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze.,“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent5?”Iasked.“Ialways6havingacollegeeducationandnowImgetting7!”shetoldme.Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe8herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthe9oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe10madefriendswherevershewent.Atthe11ofthesemester（学期）weinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴会）.Ill12forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced,frustratedanda,littleembarrassed,sheclearedher13andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we14oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying15,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto16andfindhumoreveryday.Youvegottohaveadream.Whenyou17yourdreams,youdie.”OneweekaftergraduationRosedied18inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanwhotaught19examplethatitsnevertoo20tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.,1.A.laydownB.stoodupC.felloffD.wentout【解析】选B。根据文意和下文的lookingupatme可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，应该是站起来，故选B项stoodup。2.A.touchedB.feltC.woundedD.clapped【解析】选A。根据下文和常识可知，新来的同学很友好，在我肩膀上touch以示友好，故选A项。注意区别feel，意为“todeliberatelymoveyourfingersoversth.inordertofindoutwhatitislike”可以看出其不合适。其他选项意思不符。,3.A.beautifulB.youngC.oldD.kind-hearted【解析】选C。从上文wrinkled可知这位新同学是位老人，所以选C项old。4.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.absentlyD.enthusiastically【解析】选D。从下文可知我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为好朋友，故选D项最符合文意。,5.A.ageB.speedC.pointD.year【解析】选A。根据上下文可知这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，所以问她此问题，故选A项age符合文意。6.A.talkedaboutB.triedoutC.lookedforwardD.dreamedof【解析】选D。从下文倒数第二段dreams可知，Rose一直想接受大学教育，所以D项合适。,7.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.they【解析】选B。those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they指代复数名词主格。由上文的acollegeeducation，one最合适。8.A.learnedB.toldC.sharedD.debated【解析】选C。提到我们成为好朋友,后面有介词with,故选C项share,构成词组sharesth.withsb.。,9.A.courseB.pathC.distanceD.road【解析】选A。从下文的theyear可知，A项正确，course此处意为“的过程、进程”。10.A.easilyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.strangely【解析】选A。从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以A项easily正确。,11.A.middleB.beginningC.endD.top【解析】选C。根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。12.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already【解析】选B。根据下文可知Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话语仍然记忆犹新，所以neverforget是符合文意的。,13.A.throatB.faceC.noseD.eyes【解析】选A。根据前面的cleared和上文的weinvitedRosetospeak可知，Rose是在准备说话，故选throat，说话之前先清清嗓子。14.A.growB.proveC.lookD.stay【解析】选A。根据文意，Rose在告诉我们不要stopplaying，否则就变老了，所以growold正确。,15.A.richB.healthyC.cheerfulD.young【解析】选D。根据上文的old可知，我们没有了梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想，故选D项。16.A.eatB.cryC.laughD.shout【解析】选C。根据上文beinghappy和下文的humor可知C项laugh正确。,17.A.haveB.loseC.getD.keep【解析】选B。根据文意，haveadream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，所以lose最合适。18.A.bitterlyB.fortunatelyC.peacefullyD.hopefully【解析】选C。根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中安静地去世，故选C项peacefully最符合文意。,19.A.toB.forC.inD.by【解析】选D。由全文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的榜样。所以此处用介词by最合适，构成搭配teachbyexample，意为“以身作则”。20.A.earlyB.badC.goodD.late【解析】选D。根据Rose的故事我们可以得出：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。所以D项late最合适。,.单词拼写1.TheexpertsbelievemassiveoilspillinGulfofMexicocandogreatharm（损害）totheenvironment.2.Thatofficialsaidwemustdeveloptheeconomyandtransform（改变）theeconomicdevelopmentpattern.3.Wemustimprovefarmingmethodsandstrengthenthefarmingindustrysabilitytoresist（抵制）disasters.4.Themoviereminds（使想起）usofapainfulperiodinChina.5.Hemadeabigfortune（发财）bywinningfirstprizeinalottery.,6.Theboyperformedverywellincomparison（比较）withothers.7.Hewasgenerous（大方的）toeverybodywithmoney,forwhicheveryonepraisedhim.8.Thispaintingistypical（典型的）ofhisearlywork.9.Ivepinnedanoteonthenoticeboardasareminder（提醒物）ofourmeetingnextweek.10.AsfarasIknow,theadaptation（改写）oftheplayiseasilydone.,.完成句子1.Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus（也不愿乘公共汽车）.2.Shewonderedwhether/ifyouwerefree（想知道你是否有空）thatmorning.3.Heransofastthat（如此快以至于）nobodycouldcatchupwithhim.4.Theteacherexplainedthequestionslowlyandclearlytomakehimselfunderstood（让别人听懂他）.5.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake（一看见蛇）.,.单项填空1.Duringrecentdecades,thesebookscontinuetoappealtoreadersandmostofhisworkshavebeen_forfilmsandtelevision.A.adoredB.adoptedC.adaptedD.adjusted【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：近几十年来，这些书继续吸引读者，并且他的大部分作品已被改编成电影和电视剧。adore崇拜；adopt采取，收养；adapt改编；adjust调整。,2._itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.2011温州模拟A.WhencomparedB.ComparedtoC.TobecomparedD.Comparing【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，我们发现最高的山看上去一点也不高。compare与句子的主语we之间存在主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。,3.Sheisonlya(n)_,notafriendofmine.A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.announcementD.family【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：她仅是一个熟人，不是我的朋友。acquaintance熟人；familiarity熟悉；announcement宣布；family家人。根据句意选A。,4.Intherealworld,highschoolisachallenge.Withallthepressureofhomeworkandexams,its_thatteenagersturntofilmslikeGossipGirlsandHighSchoolMusic.2011镇江模拟A.nosurpriseB.nowonderC.nowayD.nouse【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：在现实世界中，高中充满挑战。由于作业和考试的压力，难怪一些青少年转而喜欢如绯闻女孩和歌舞青春一类的电影。nosurprise不吃惊；nowonder难怪；noway没门；nouse没用处。根据句意选B。,5.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_andwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.pickoutC.pickupD.showup【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于受到很好的治疗，琳达开始恢复，且很快就会痊愈。turnup调大，出现；pickout挑选出，辨认出；pickup恢复，好转；showup露面，露出。,【举一反三】Wecanuseashort-waveradioto_VOAEnglishprograms.A.pickupB.pickoutC.takeupD.joinup【解析】选A。句意：我们可以使用短波收音机收听VOA英文节目。pickup收听；pickout看出，认出；takeup着手处理；继续；占据；joinup参与；入伍。根据句意选A。,6.Tom,itstimethatyou_yourownclothes.Iwouldratheryou_thatformejustlikebefore.2011济南模拟A.washed;haddoneB.wash;havedoneC.washed;havedoneD.wash;hadwashed【解析】选A。句意：汤姆，到了你该洗你的衣服的时候了。我宁愿你像以前一样为我做。Itistimethat到了某人该干某事的时候了，从句中常用一般过去时态；wouldrather后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反时用过去完成时。,7.Sodifficult_ittoadjusttoanEnglish-speakingenvironmentthathedeterminedtolearnEnglishhard.2011宁波模拟A.hehasfeltB.hashefeltC.hedidfeelD.didhefeel【解析】选D。考查部分倒装。句意：他感到适应一个讲英语的环境是如此困难以致他下决心努力学习英语。在so+adj./adv.+that从句结构中，如so+adj./adv.置于句首，主谓语要进行部分倒装，排除A、C；再根据determinedto可知还要用一般过去时，故选D。,8.Theyoungcheeredwildly_YaoMing,whoisaworldwidebasketballplayer.A.atthesightofB.atthecostofC.atthemercyofD.attheendof【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：一看见姚明，世界篮球明星，年轻人疯狂地欢呼起来。atthesightof一看见；atthecostof以为代价；atthemercyof受支配；attheendof在的尽头。,9.Themurder_histrackwhenhewenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gavebackD.gaveaway【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：凶手到超市买食品时暴露了他的行踪。giveup放弃；givein让步；giveback归还；giveaway暴露，泄露。,10.ItissaidthatRonaldohasaccumulateda_ofmorethan210millionU.S.dollarsduringhiscareer.A.fortuneB.luckC.qualityD.proportion【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：据说罗纳尔多在其职业生涯中，已经积累了2.1亿美元的财富。fortune财富；luck运气；quality质量；proportion比例。根据句意选A。,11.Itwasreportedthatsomepeoplehad_pullingdowntheirillegalhousesbyforce.A.riskedB.resistedC.deniedD.admitted【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：据报道一些人暴力抵抗拆迁其非法房屋。risk冒险；resist抵抗；deny否认；admit承认。只有B符合句意。,12.Ifnetworksecurityisnotguaranteed,itwilldogreat_tooursociety.A.hurtB.harmC.woundD.pause【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：如果网络安全得不到保障，它将给我们的社会带来巨大的伤害。doharmto为带来损害;hurt痛苦；wound伤口；pause暂停。,13.TeachersDayservesasa_toteachersthattheyareknownasengineersofthehumansoul.A.producerB.praiseC.honorD.reminder【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：教师节起着提醒教师他们被称为“人类灵魂的工程师”的作用。producer制作人，生产者；praise表扬；honor尊敬；reminder提醒物。根据句意选D。,14.Itwasmost_ofyoutolendmethemoneywhenIwasintrouble.2011天津模拟A.gratefulB.generousC.gentleD.guilty【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：在我困难时你借给我钱，你真是太慷慨了。grateful感激的；generous慷慨的；gentle温柔的；guilty有罪的，内疚的。,15.Theofficialservesthepeopleheartandsoul,sohehasaverygood_.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：这位官员全心全意为人民服务，所以他有很好的名声。expectation期望；reputation名誉，名声；contribution贡献；civilization文明。,.根据课文内容填空Classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom.Todaywestillfindclassicsinbookshopsandlibraries.Forexample,“GreatExpectations”waswritten1.byCharlesDickens.ItissetinEnglandintheearly1800s.Pipisthemain2.butnottheonlycharacterofit.Itisourfavouritebook.HeliveswithhisoldersisterandherhusbandJoe.,Itisamistynight3.whenthestorybegins.Mistisasymbolofdangeranduncertaintyusedinthenovel.Laterinthestory,Pipreceivesalarge4.amountofmoneyfromastranger.Heuses5.thefortunetomovetoLondonwithoutanycompanions.6.Whatitmeanstobeagentlemanisanimportantthemeinit.,Helearnswealth7.doesntbuyhappinessand8.thatfriendsaremoreimportantthanafancyeducation.DoesJoeforgivePip?Ifyouwanttoknowaboutit,youhadbetterreadityourselftofindout.,.完形填空SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowing