book7 unit2 language points

Period2Languagepoints,Unit2Robots,satisfy(v.)_adj.感到满意的_adj.令人满意的_n.满意alarm(v.)_adj.令人担心的_adj.感到担心的favour(v./n.)_adj.最喜欢的awful(adj.)_adv.极坏地Imagine(v.)_adj.具有想象力的_adj.虚构的_n.想象力,satisfied,satisfying,satisfaction,alarming,alarmed,favourite,awfully,imaginative,imaginary,imagination,一、词汇拓展,6.envy(n./v.)_adj.7.receive(v.)_n.电话听筒,收件人8.affect(v.)_n.喜爱，感情9.junior(adj.)_adj.较年长的，地位较高的10.talent(n.)_adj.有天赋的11.obey(v.)_v.不服从,envious,receiver,affection,senior,talented,disobey,一、词汇拓展,1.试验，考验2.令某人满意的是3.给打电话4.转向5.不管某人6.将放在一边7.一共，总计8.一定做,testout,toonessatisfaction,ringsb.up,turnaround,leavealone,setaside,inall,beboundtodosth.,二、词组中英互译,9.一堆10.帮某人忙11.同情某人12.科幻小说13.面部表情14.渴望做某事15.感到惊慌16.离婚,facialexpression,desiretodosth.,feelalarmed,be/getdivorced,feelsympathyforsb.,sciencefiction,二、词组中英互译,dosb.afavour,apileof,itispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?,1)他有强烈的求知欲.2)他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。3)我请您立即答复。4)我们希望有个好结果。5)他们要求你马上回来。,Hehasastrongdesireforknowledge/tolearn,TheyhadadesirethatIattendtheirwedding.,Idesireforanimmediateanswerofyours.,Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.,Theydesirethatyoushouldcomeatonce.,desirev.希望得到;想要n.渴/欲望atonesdesire随心所欲地,渴望某物：_,渴望做某事：_;_,desire(for)sth./haveadesireforsth,desiretodosth,haveadesiretodosth,desire+that(sb.shoulddosth.),这个残疾人渴望成功。(三种翻译),Thedisabledmandesiredtosucceed.,Thedisabledmanhadadesireforsuccess.,Thedisabledmandesiredthathesucceed.,2.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarryswife,Claire.(page11para1),科学家靠实验检验理论。,Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment.,testout考验；充分检验；测试；试验,昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。,Iaskedhimtotestoutmynewcomputerlastnight.,3.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.(Page11Para.2),1)男孩看见浓烟就发出警报.2）电话把我惊醒3）听到这个令人惊恐的消息，我感到惊恐.,Asmallboysawthesmokeandgave/sounded/raisedthealarm.,Atelephonealarmedmeawake.,Iwasevenalarmedat/tohearthealarmingnews.,alarmn.警报vt.使惊恐，惊动,give/raise/soundthe发出警报,alarmedadj.beedat;beedtodo,alarming（惊人的、吓人的）,4.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.(Page11Para.3)她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他开。,1)注意不要问令人尴尬的问题,那样会使人难堪。2)小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。,Becarefulnottoembarrassothersbyaskingembarrassingquestions.,LittleJamesseemedembarrassedinthepresenceoftheguests.,embarrassvt.使困窘，使局促不安embarrassedadj.尴尬的，害羞的embarrassingadj.使人尴尬/难堪的,5.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.(Page11,Para4),1)我不同情他，这都是他自己的错。2)那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.3)我确信她一定赞成你的建议。4)她和他结婚更多的是出于同情，而不是爱情。,Ihave/feelnosympathyforhim;itsallhisownfault.,Thegeneralexpressedsympathyforthewoundedsoldier.,Imsureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.,Shemarriedhimmoreoutofsympathythanlove.,sympathyn.同情心,have/feelsympathyforsb./sth.同情某人,expresssympathyfor慰问,insympathywithsb./sth.对某人/某事表示支持,outofsympathy(for)出于(对的)同情,6.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemake(page11,para5),1)你愿意帮我个忙吗？2)你赞成那项计划吗？3)请您帮个忙行吗?4)现在行政首长受到市民的爱戴/失宠于民。,Wouldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme?,Areyouinfavouroftheproject?,MayIaskyouafavour/askafavourofyou?,TheChiefExecutiveisnowin/outoffavourwiththepeople.,（1）.帮助;好事;恩惠un.赞同,支持;偏袒,喜爱,dosbafavor/doafavourforsb帮助某人,infavour/supportof赞成,asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb求某人帮忙,bein/outofwithsb.偏爱某人/失宠,（2）favourvt.赞同,支持;偏爱,偏袒;有利于,有助于,Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchild.,在这两种可行方案中，我赞成前者。,OfthetwopossibleplansIfavourthefirst.,她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.,7.SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread,orrather,scan.(page11,para5),1)今晚我有一大堆工作要做。2)落叶堆积。,Ivegotapileof/pilesofworktodothisevening.,Thefallenleavespiledup.,pilecn.堆;摞;叠v.（把）堆起,堆积,apileof/pilesof=lotsof成堆的/成批的,pileup堆积,书桌上有一堆杂志。,Therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk.,他工作到深夜,或者更确切地说是今天凌晨。,8.orrather,Heworkedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.,orrather或者说，准确地说,他住在伦敦,更确切地说是在伦敦郊区.,HelivesinLondon,orratherhelivesinasuburbofLondon.,9.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops(page11,para6),1.雷声常伴着闪电。2.朗朗用钢琴给周杰伦和宋祖英伴奏。3.我想让你陪我去趟医院.4)我来给你做伴。,Thunderoftenaccompanieslightning.,LangLangaccompaniedJayChouandSongZuyingat/onthepiano.,Iwouldlikeyoutoaccompanymetothehospital.,accompanyvt.陪同(=togo/staywith)n陪伴；公司,accompanysb.on/at/withsth用给某人伴奏,Ivecometokeepyoucompany.,accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去,keepsbcompany陪伴某人，和某人做伴,1)这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。2)女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。3)他用笛子为她的歌伴奏。,Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.,Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.,Heaccompaniedhersongwithaflute.,10.SherangTonyupandtold,请在明天早晨七点叫醒我。,Pleasecallmeupat7oclocktomorrowmorning.,ring(sb)up=call(sb)up给某人打电话,“打电话”的相关短语:givesbacall/ring;makea(telephone)call;callsbonthetelephone;phone/telephonesb,“挂断电话”的相关短语:ringoff;ringoffthetelephone;hangup“回电话”的相关短语:callback;ringback“别挂断”holdon,11.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(Para6,Page11),1.Iturnedaroundandsawmyfatherstandingthere.2.Inthelast3yearsshehasturnedthecompanyaround.,转身；回转；,使(业务)好转,turnaround/round转身;翻转,他突然转过身来，看见了我._,Hesuddenlyturnedaroundandsawme.,turnabout,turnagainst,turnaway,turnoff,turnon,turnout,转身；转向；调向,背叛；反抗，使对抗,把(脸)转过去；把打发,解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣,开（电灯，收音机，自来水）,结果是；证明是；生产（产品）,turnover,翻滚;移交;翻阅(书籍),12.ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.(Para6,Page11),haveanaffairwith和某人关系暧昧,他跟秘书的恋情是一个公开的秘密。,Itsanopensecretthatheshavinganaffairwithhissecretary.,affairn.事情,事务(pl);事件.暧昧关系,女传闻她和她的经纪人有染。,Rightnowsheshavinganaffairwithhermanager.,familyaffairs_publicaffairsforeignaffairscurrentaffairsmindonesownaffairs/business,家务事公事外交事务时事,少管闲事,辨析：event，affair与incident(1)event指大事件，国际事件或历史上的事件；体育项目。(2)affair意为“事情、事件”，含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。指有趣的小事、琐事，尤其指风流韵事，指小意外，小插曲。(3)incident指文学作品中所描写的事情，指小意外，小插曲。,13.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidntwanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(Para10,Page10)点拨该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语即_和_。declare后接_that引导的宾语从句,其中_宾语从句中的that可以省略。,criedout,heard,两个,第一个,1)他们然后(对我们全体)宣布所作出的决定.2)裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。3)西班牙于1796年向英国宣战。4)何炅宣称他不是断背.5)我们声明赞成他们的建议。,14.declare,Theydeclared(tous)allwhathadbeendecided.,Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.,Spaindeclaredwaron/againstBritainin1796.,HeJiongdeclared(that)hewasnotahomosexual.,declare,1)declare+n.(tosb.)宣告某事,2)declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.宣布为,4)declare+(that)从句宣称；声称,3)waron/against对宣战,Wedeclaredfortheirproposal.,5)declarefor/againststh表态支持/反对某事,announce:宣布侧重“预告”人们所关心的事。IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.,declaren.:“宣告,宣布”.多用于宣战，议和等。,辨析:declare与announce,Thetwocountriesdeclaredwar.,15.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!(Para10,Page11),1)我羡慕你的幸运。2)他因我幸运而妒忌我。3)他由于妒忌而那样做。,Ienvyyouyourgoodfortune.,Heenviedmeformygoodfortune.,Hediditoutofenvy.,envyvt.still/muchless更不必说了（通常会用于否定句）,我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。,Ivetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.,leavebehind留下;忘带;遗留leaveout省去;排除;遗漏leavefor动身去某处leaveoff停止leavesth.aside不考虑某物，忽略,17.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.(Para13,line8),1)她每月都存一点儿钱。2)她把书放在一旁,点了一支香烟。,Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.,Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.,setaside将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间),我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体.,Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.,18.inall,我们家一共有七个人,Inall,myfamilyhassevenpeople,inall一共，总计,22.makingarobotsomuc