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Unit6,Unit6Whenwasitinvented?,SectionA23a3c,Letsomestudentsrole-playtheconversationin2d.,HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld.”Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?,Mypleasure!LetmethinkhmmIknow!Thezipper!,Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?,Thinkabouthowoftenitsusedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bagsalmosteverywhere!,Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint,Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasntusedwidely.,Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?,Around1917.,Warmingup,Letsenjoyavideo.,ItsabouttheteacultureinChina.,LuYu.,2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?,1.Whatisthevideoabout?,Answerthequestionsaccordingtothevideo.,Reading,3a,Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.,Para.1Para.2Para.3,LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident,偶然;意外地,Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?_,2.Howwasteainvented?_,Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.,3b,Someleavesfromateaplantfellintotheboilingwater.Itproducedanicesmellandtasteddelicious.Thisishowteawasinvented.,4.WhatisChaJingabout?_,5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?_,Itdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.,ItwasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround1660.,3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?_,n.圣人,圣徒,LuYuiscalled“thesaintoftea”.,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothefirstparagraph.,Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld_(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_(drink)5,000yearsago.It_(say)thataChineseruler_(call)ShenNongwasthefirst_(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong_(boil)drinkingwater,wasinvented,wasdrunk,issaid,called,todiscover,wasboiling,Postreading,n.统治者,支配者,v.煮沸,烧开,overanopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant_(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It_(produce)anicesmellsohe_(taste)thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinks_(invent).,fell,produced,wasinvented,tasted,v.保持不变,n.气味,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothesecondparagraph.,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,_(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants_andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves_(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_(use).,mentioned,weregrown,wereproduced,wereused,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothethirdparagraph.,Peoplebelievedthattea_(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea_(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries_(take)placeinthe19thcentury.,wasbrought,didntappear,took,adj.国家的;民族的,This_(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese_(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest_(understand)thenatureoftea.,helped,are,understand,毫无疑问;的确,n.受欢迎,普及,1.Oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswas_byaccident.2.Teawasfirst_byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,invent,drink,bring,produce,trade,invented,drunk,3c,3.Anicesmellwas_whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas_toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow_betweenmanydifferentcountries.,traded,produced,brought,invent,drink,bring,produce,trade,1.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?byaccident偶然;意外地,e.g.Thelittlegirlknockedtheglassbyaccident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。,e.g.这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。Thenewnationneededamodern-mindedruler.,2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.rulern.统治者;支配者,rule(v.统治)+(e)rruler统治者,Itissaidthat.“据说”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似句型Itisbelievedthat.“人们认为/据信”;Itsreportedthat.“据报道”。e.g.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.,人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.,【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。1)人们认为教育很重要。_2)据说他的家庭很富裕。_,Itisbelievedthateducationisveryimportant.,Itissaidthathisfamilyisrich.,3.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.remainv.保持不变;剩余,作连系动词,后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。保持某种状态。e.g.彼得成为经理,可迈克仍是工人。Peterbecomeamanager,butMikeremainedaworker.,作不及物动词,“剩余”。e.g.树上仅剩下几片叶子。Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.,4.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.n.气味;嗅觉e.g.苹果散发出香甜的气味。狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。Theapplesgiveoffasweetsmell.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.,vt.闻到;闻(smelt,smelt/smelled,smelled)e.g.你闻到什么特殊气味没有?我喜欢闻花香。Didyousmellanythingunusual?Iliketosmelltheflowers.,作系动词,“有/发出气味”。e.g.Coffeeisready.Itsmellsverynice.咖啡好了。闻起来很香。【运用】.根据首字母提示填单词。1.Themeatisproducingaterribles.Throwitaway!2.Isthatthemilkwasnotfresh.,smelt,smell,.单项选择。Momismakingdinner.It_sonice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds,5.InEngland,teadidntappearuntilaround1660.until用于否定句中,构成“not.until.”结构,“直到才”,动词多为短暂性动词。until也可以用于肯定句中,“直到为止”,动词多为延续性动词。,【运用】单项选择。1.Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since2.Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow.Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while,6.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.takeplace发生;出现,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。e.g.Hersistersmarriagetookplaceat8:00today.她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。,辨析:happen则常指偶然发生的事情e.g.IhappenedtoseePeteronmywaytothemuseum.在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。,【运用】单项选择。The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill_inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplaceB.takepartC.takeactionD.takecare,e.g.毫无疑问,李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。LiNa,withoutdoubt,isthebesttennisplayerinChina.,7.theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确,8.茶经是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著,作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节,全面
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