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.,UNIT6,Isanonlychildalonelychild,课后答案,I.,.,上海外语教育出版社综合教程1课本练习参考答案TextcomprehensionIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.Asfortheissueofsinglechildren,peopleareoftenconcernedaboutwhetheranonlychildnecessarilymeansalonelychild.2.Somesingle-childparentsfeeltheyaretoobusywiththeirworktospendtimeandenergyonasecondchild.Consequently,theychoosetohavenomorechildren.3.Theconditionsaffectingeachcouplevaryfromfamilytofamily.,.,VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.needingalotofattentionoreffort2.inconnectionwith;onthesubjectof3.signofshame;feelingofbeingashamed4willingnessofeachpersontosatisfyotherswishes5.decreased6.thefeelingofwantingtogetwhatsb.elsehasam-ongbrothersandsisters,.,II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromt-heboxinitsappropriateform.1arisefrom2unique3self-esteem4stigma5overwhelming6interacted7favoritism8prime9involved10despiteIII.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.15BCDAC610DBABC,.,IV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairin1(Bothwordsrefertosomethingthatiscarriedortransported.Loadisamoregeneralwordtobeusedwithanykindofcarrier,anditcanrefertothequantitycarriedorconveyed,asmeasuredbythecapacityofthevehicleorbearer.Burdenmeansthatwhichiscarriedorbornephysically,butitcanspecificallyrefertosomethingbornewithdifficultyinamentaloremotionalsense.)burdenburdenloadsload2(Choosemeanstakeoneormorefromanumberofthingsavailable-usuallyamatterofpreference;itemphasizestheactofwillexercisedinmakingthedecisionandthefinalityofthedecision.Electconnoteschoosingfromalimitednumberofalternatives,especiallychoosingapersonforofficebyamajorityorpluralityofvotes.)chooseelectedchooseelected,.,3(Anissueisanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutordiscussing,whileaproblemisanunsatisfactoryordifficultsituationthatpeoplehavetothinkabout,analyzeandfindasolutionto.Aproblemspecificallyreferstoapuzzlethatrequireslogicalthought)issueproblemproblemissue4(Fashionismainlyconcernedwithclothing,furniture,behaviourpatternsinthemselves,anditcanalsorefertothehighsocialstandingofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinestablishingcustomsormakingastyleofdresspopular.Thewordcanalsobeusedtoreplacemanner.Trendliterallymeansthegeneralcourse,direction,orlineofmovementfollowedbyacoastline,river,etc.,butnowitismoreoftenusedtorefertoanygeneralcourse,inclination,ortendency.)trendtrendfashionfashion,.,当一件事情变成天下大事之时,凡天下人都无法置身事外,不管他是否愿意!-张良,V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused1only(sole)2uncommon(unusual,extraordinary,exceptional)3honor(admire,esteem)4decrease(diminish,lessen)5worry(anxiety)6insignificant(weak,feeble,powerless)7first(chief,main,primary,principal,foremost,leading)8fortunately(luckily)VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.1.advocact2.respectfully3.potential4.surveyor5.overwhelming6.association7.equivalent8.inappropriateGrammar1II.IReplacethethatclauseineachofthefollowingsentencesbya1Theyoungmanconvincedeveryoneofhisinnocence.2Areyousureabout/ofSimonsdisappearance?3NooneissorryaboutLawlersresignation.4Iassureyouofmywillingnesstostanddown.5Theypersuadedhimoftheirneedformoretroops.6Didanyoneinformyouofthechangeoftheplans?7Imustremindyouofyourresponsibilitytowardsyourfriends.8Noonetoldmeoftheseproblems.,.,IICompletethefollowingsentenceswiththe.1butfor(Butformeansexceptfortheeffectsof.“)2Exceptfor(Exceptformeansnotincluding.Itisusedtoshowthatageneralstatement)3madeinthemainpartofthesentenceisnotcompletelytrue.)3inthecaseof(Inthecaseofmeansinthecircumstanceof.)4Whatwith(Whatwithmeansbecauseof.)5Intermsof(Intermsofmeansfromthepointofviewof.)6Inviewof(Inviewofmeanstakingintoconsideration.)7bywayof(Bywayofmeansasawayof.)8inpointof(Inpointoffactmeansinfact.)IIIReplacetheunderlinedfiniteclauseineach.(Inspiteof,despite,forall,andwithallshowconcession.Inspiteofisageneralpurposeprepositionalphrase.Despiteismoreformalthaninspiteof.Withallandforallarecolloquialforms.Becauseofandforshowreasonorcause.Becauseofismorecommonlyusedandforisusedtoshowreasoninalimitednumberofexpressions,suchasforfunandforjoy.)1Inspiteofthecitysmanyattractions2Despitetheclearscientificevidence,3withallhisimmensefortune4Forallyourhugesecretarialstaff,5becauseoftheheavyrain6formoney,.,IV.Combineeachpairofsentencesintoone.(Notethatalthough,becauseandeventhoughareconjunctions.Theymustbefollowedbyaclause.Becauseof,inspiteof,despite,except,andbutforareprepositionsorprepositionalphrases.Theymustbefollowedbyanounphrase.)1AlthoughIdidntspeakthelanguage,Imanagedtomakemyselfunderstood.2Despiteliving/thefactthatweliveinthesamestreet,wehardlyeverseeeachother.3Johndidntgetthejobinspiteofhavingallthenecessaryqualifications.4WerarelygotothetheatreexceptaroundChristmas,whenwetakethechildren.5Butforthemillionsofdollarsworthofaidfromgovernmentsaroundtheworld,mostpeopleinthecountrywouldhavestarvedtodeath.6ThePrimeMinisterreturnedhomebecauseofgrowingunrestinthecountry.7WemustbenearthebeachbecauseIcanhearthewaves.8Wewillgoaheadwithourprojecteventhoughourpartnerspullout.V.Ineachsentence,insertanappropriate.1because2as(Asmeansinthecapacityofwhilelikemeansinthemannerof.)3Although4whenever5wherever6since(Sinceintroducesapastdate,moment,event,apointoftimewhileforintroducesaperiodoftime.)7where8orelse,.,TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1家里没有别的孩子和他交往,这就使得孩子有时候感到孤独,尤其在假期里。2许多人认为独生子女不善于与其他人沟通,也就不会尊重在各种关系中相互谦让的精神.3对有些独生子女的家长尤其是那些事业繁忙的家长来说,要将时间和精力奉献给第二个孩子所带来的压力似乎太沉重了,于是他们作出再也不要其他孩子的选择。4因为只有一个孩子,所以由于父母偏爱或兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌而引起家庭争端的可能性就小了。,.,II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease.2Dontyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents?3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue.4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend.5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou.6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas.7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined.8InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies.9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone.,.,IntegratedskillsI.DictationAboutthistime/Ifoundouttheuseofakey./OnemorningIlockedmymotherupinthepantry,/whereshewasobligedtoremainthreehours./Shekeptknockingonthedoor,/whileIsatoutsideontheporchstepsandlaughed./Thisnaughtybehaviorofmine/convincedmyparents/thatImustbetaughtassoonaspossible./Aftermyteachercametome,/Isoughtanearlyopportunity/tolockherupinherroom./Icouldnotbeinducedtotell/wherethekeywas./Myfatherhadtogetaladder/andtaketheteacheroutthroughthewindow./Monthsafter,/Iproducedthekey,.,II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease.2Dontyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents?3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend.5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou.6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas.7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined.8InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies.9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone.II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.1name2ago3list4claiming5successful6up7advantages8language9attention10opportunities,.,WritingRewritethefollowingsentencesinaparallelform.Youcangothereonfoot,bybikeorbybus.Agossipissomeonewhotalkstoyouaboutothers,aboreissomeonewhotalkstoyouabouthimself,andabrilliantconversationalistisonewhotalkstoyouaboutyourself.Faithseestheinvisible,feelstheintangibleandachievestheimpossible.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouw
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