高中英语语法倒装句精讲精练

,倒装句精讲精练,英语中句子的语序通常有两种：自然语序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。,I方位副词down,up,in,out,here,there,away等或时间副词then等放到句首时，全部倒装Herecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!Outrushedthechildren.ThedooropenedandincameBlack.注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装Hereitcomes!Outtheyrushed.,全部倒装,II表示地点的介词短语置于句首，全部倒装Infrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.,注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装,IIIsuch位于句首时使用全部倒装结构。Suchwillbemyfuturedream.Suchismywholestory.,注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装,I由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）“Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.”“Somustwe.”Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.,部分倒装,由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）-Iwontdosuchathing.Neither/NorwillI.-Ihaventdonemyhomework.Neither/NorhaveI.Ididntreadthenoticeonthebulletinboard,nordidhe.,注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用于开头，语序也不要倒装，如：-Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas!-TomorrowwillbeMonday.Soitwill.,IIonly与所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句一起放在句首时，其后面的部分要部分倒装，如：Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,III含有否定意义的副词、副词短语、状语从句放在句首时，后面的部分要部分倒装。not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,neither，nor,notuntil,notonlybutalso,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen，innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等,NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.,注：notonlybutalso连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.,注意：Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.,Itwasnotuntilweknowmorethatwewillbeabletoimprovethesituation.,IV当so（或such）that结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取部分倒装语序，如：SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Socleveraboyishethathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.Suchacleverboyishethathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.Suchwashisstrengththathecouldbendironbars.,V虚拟条件句省略if时，句中的were/should/had提前形成倒装。,WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.,VIas引导让步状语从句时，必须把此状语从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前(作表语的如是单数可数名词，提到as前时要去掉冠词)，其他不变，形成倒装。,Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotmakehimacceptourview.,学习倒装，首先要熟悉倒装的条件，即句子在什么情况下要求倒装。,1.-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,2._snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring,B,B,3.Little_abuthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared,4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize,B,A,5._gotintotheroom_thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when,6.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin,B,D,7.Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel,8.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsang,D,C,9.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,10.Look!Infrontofthestadium_.standsahightowerB.doesahightowerstandC.ahightowerstandsD.ahightowerdoesstand,B,A,11._whensheheardthesound.OutrushedthewomanB.OutthewomanrushedC.OutdidthewomanrushDOutthewomandidrush12._,Ihaveneverseenanyonewhosascap