Unit 7 The Chaser综合英语3ppt课件

Unit7,Culturalinformation1,CulturalInformation,Theproposalofmarriageisaneventwhereonepersoninarelationshipasksfortheothershandinmarriage.Ifaccepted,itmarksthebeginningofengagement.,1.ProposalofMarriage,Itoftenhasaritualquality,sometimesinvolvingthepresentationofanengagementringandaformalizedaskingofaquestionsuchas“Willyoumarryme?”,Oftentheproposalisasurprise.InmanyWesterncultures,thetraditionhasbeenforthemantoproposetothewoman.,Culturalinformation1,CulturalInformation,1.ProposalofMarriage,InIreland,thereisacustomthatonleapdaywomancanproposetotheman.,2.Engagement,Culturalinformation2,CulturalInformation,Anengagementisapromisetomarry,andalsotheperiodoftimebetweenproposalandmarriagewhichmaybelengthyortrivial.Futurebridesandgroomsareoftenreferredtoasfianceorfiancsrespectively(fromtheFrenchword“fianc”).,2.Engagement,Culturalinformation2,CulturalInformation,Longengagementswereoncecommoninformalarrangedmarriages.In2007,theaverageengagementtimeintheUnitedStateswas17months,butthefigurearoundtheworldvariesgreatlydependingoncultureandcustoms.,3.Weddingceremony,Culturalinformation2,CulturalInformation,Inwesterncountries,mostnewly-marriedcoupleschoosetohaveaweddingceremonyinthechurchwiththepresenceandblessingoftheirfamilies,friends,andthegod.,Culturalinformation2,CulturalInformation,I,Groomsname,takeyouBridesname,tobemywife,mypartnerinlifeandmyonetruelove.Iwillcherishourfriendshipandloveyoutoday,tomorrow,andforever.Iwilltrustyouandhonoryou.Iwilllaughwithyouandcrywithyou.IwillloveyoufaithfullyThroughthebestandtheworst,Throughthedifficultandtheeasy.WhatmaycomeIwillalwaysbethere.AsIhavegivenyoumyhandtoholdSoIgiveyoumylifetokeepSohelpmeGod,Culturalinformation2,CulturalInformation,I,Bridesname,takeyouGroomsname,tobemyhusband,mypartnerinlifeandmyonetruelove.Iwillcherishourfriendshipandloveyoutoday,tomorrow,andforeverIwilltrustyouandhonoryouIwilllaughwithyouandcrywithyou.IwillloveyoufaithfullyThroughthebestandtheworst,Throughthedifficultandtheeasy.WhatmaycomeIwillalwaysbethere.AsIhavegivenyoumyhandtoholdSoIgiveyoumylifetokeepSohelpmeGod,Culturalinformation2,CulturalInformation,Entreatmenottoleaveyou,ortoreturnfromfollowingafteryou,ForwhereyougoIwillgo,andwhereyoustayIwillstay.Yourpeoplewillbemypeople,andyourGodwillbemyGod.Andwhereyoudie,IwilldieandthereIwillbeburied.MaytheLorddowithmeandmoreifanythingbutdeathpartsyoufromme.,BrainTeaser,Whycannotthebridemarrythebestman?Thebestman:伴郎,Theshortstoryisafableoflovewithastrongsarcastictone.Theprotagonist,AlanAusten,wantstofindaneasysolutiontotheproblemoflovebypurchasingalovepotion.However，itsnotthelovepotionthattheoldmanintendstosellprimarily,but“lifecleaner”.,GlobalReading-TextAnalysis,TextAnalysis,Thethemeof“TheChaser”isthecynicismofexperience,portrayedthroughAlansyouthfulnaivetyandtheoldmanspessimisticcertainty.,Thetitleofthisshortstoryissomehowapun.“Achaser”canbeapersonthatpursuessomeonelikein“awomanchaser”.Inaddition,itcanrefertoaweakeralcoholicdrinktakenafterastrongone.Awhisky,likethelovepotion,intoxicates.Abeerchaser,likethe“lifecleaner”,mollifiestheharshnessofthespirits.Thelovepotionandthepoisongotogetherlikeastrongalcoholicdrinkandachaser.,GlobalReading-TextAnalysis,TextAnalysis,Structuralanalysis,StructuralAnalysis,Thisshortstory,whichcombineselementsofhorrorandlove,isbuiltalmostentirelythroughdialoguebetweenayoungman,AlanAusten,whoisdeeplyinloveandwantstopossesshisloverentirely,andanunnamedoldmanwhobelievesinalifefreeofromanticinvolvement.,Structuralanalysis,StructuralAnalysis,Paragraph1:Inthispart,theprotagonist,AlanAusten,hasbeenintroduced.,Paragraphs13-45:AlanAustengottoknowaboutthelovepotionandboughtitintheend.,Paragraphs2-12:Theoldmanistryingtosellhismixture:thelife-cleaner.,Detailedreading1,DetailedReading,TheChaser,JohnCollier,1AlanAusten,asnervousasakitten,wentupcertaindarkandcreakystairsintheneighborhoodofPellStreet,andpeeredaboutforalongtimeonthedimhallwaybeforehefoundthenamehewantedwrittenobscurelyononeofthedoors.,Detailedreading2-3,2Hepushedopenthisdoor,ashehadbeentoldtodo,andfoundhimselfinatinyroom,whichcontainednofurniturebutaplainkitchentable,arocking-chair,andanordinarychair.Ononeofthedirtybuff-colouredwallswereacoupleofshelves,containinginallperhapsadozenbottlesandjars.3Anoldmansatintherocking-chair,readinganewspaper.Alan,withoutaword,handedhimthecardhehadbeengiven.“Sitdown,Mr.Austen,”saidtheoldmanverypolitely.“Iamgladtomakeyouracquaintance.”,DetailedReading,Detailedreading4-7,DetailedReading,4“Isittrue,”askedAlan,“thatyouhaveacertainmixturethathaserquiteextraordinaryeffects?”5“Mydearsir,”repliedtheoldman,“mystockintradeisnotverylargeIdontdealinlaxativesandteethingmixturesbutsuchasitis,itisvaried.IthinknothingIsellhaseffectswhichcouldbepreciselydescribedasordinary.”6“Well,thefactis”beganAlan.7“Here,forexample,”interruptedtheoldman,reachingforabottlefromtheshelf.“Hereisaliquidascolourlessaswater,almosttasteless,quiteimperceptibleincoffee,wine,oranyotherbeverage.Itisalsoquiteimperceptibletoanyknownmethodofautopsy.”,8“Doyoumeanitisapoison?”criedAlan,verymuchhorrified.9“Callitaglove-cleanerifyoulike,”saidtheoldmanindifferently.“Maybeitwillcleangloves.Ihavenevertried.Onemightcallitalife-cleaner.Livesneedcleaningsometimes.”10“Iwantnothingofthatsort,”saidAlan.11“Probablyitisjustaswell,”saidtheoldman.“Doyouknowthepriceofthis?Foroneteaspoonful,whichissufficient,Iaskfivethousanddollars.Neverless.Notapennyless.”12“Ihopeallyourmixturesarenotasexpensive,”saidAlanapprehensively.,Detailedreading8-12,DetailedReading,Detailedreading13-16,DetailedReading,13“Ohdear,no,”saidtheoldman.“Itwouldbenogoodchargingthatsortofpriceforalovepotion,forexample.Youngpeoplewhoneedalovepotionveryseldomhavefivethousanddollars.Otherwisetheywouldnotneedalovepotion.”14“Iamgladtohearthat,”saidAlan.15“Ilookatitlikethis,”saidtheoldman.“Pleaseacustomerwithonearticle,andhewillcomebackwhenheneedsanother.Evenifitismorecostly.Hewillsaveupforit,ifnecessary.”16“So,”saidAlan,“youreallydoselllovepotions?”,17“IfIdidnotselllovepotions,”saidtheoldman,reachingforanotherbottle,“Ishouldnothavementionedtheothermattertoyou.Itisonlywhenoneisinapositiontoobligethatonecanaffordtobesoconfidential.”18“Andthesepotions,”saidAlan.“Theyarenotjustjuster”19“Oh,no,”saidtheoldman.“Theireffectsarepermanent,andextendfarbeyondthemerecasualimpulse.Buttheyincludeit.Oh,yestheyincludeit.Bountifully,insistently.Everlastingly.”20“Dearme!”saidAlan,attemptingalookofscientificdetachment.“Howveryinteresting!”,Detailedreading17-20,DetailedReading,Detailedreading21-25,DetailedReading,21“Butconsiderthespiritualside,”saidtheoldman.22“Ido,indeed,”saidAlan.23“Forindifference,”saidtheoldman,“theysubstitutedevotion.Forscorn,adoration.Giveonetinymeasureofthistotheyoungladyitsflavourisimperceptibleinorangejuice,soup,orcocktailsandhowevergayandgiddysheis,shewillchangealtogether.Shewillwantnothingbutsolitudeandyou.”24“Icanhardlybelieveit,”saidAlan.“Sheissofondofparties.”25“Shewillnotlikethemanymore,”saidtheoldman.“Shewillbeafraidoftheprettygirlsyoumaymeet.”,Detailedreading26-32,DetailedReading,26“Shewillactuallybejealous?”criedAlaninarapture.“Ofme?”27“Yes,shewillwanttobeeverythingtoyou.”28“Sheis,already.Onlyshedoesntcareaboutit.”29“Shewill,whenshehastakenthis.Shewillcareintensely.Youwillbehersoleinterestinlife.”30“Wonderful!”criedAlan.31“Shewillwanttoknowallyoudo,”saidtheoldman.“Allthathashappenedtoyouduringtheday.Everywordofit.Shewillwanttoknowwhatyouarethinkingabout,whyyousmilesuddenly,whyyouarelookingsad.”32“Thatislove!”criedAlan.,33“Yes,”saidtheoldman.“Howcarefullyshewilllookafteryou!Shewillneverallowyoutobetired,tositinadraught,toneglectyourfood.Ifyouareanhourlate,shewillbeterrified.Shewillthinkyouarekilled,orthatsomesirenhascaughtyou.”34“IcanhardlyimagineDianalikethat!”criedAlan,overwhelmedwithjoy.35“Youwillnothavetouseyourimagination,”saidtheoldman.“And,bytheway,sincetherearealwayssirens,ifbyanychanceyoushould,lateron,slipalittle,youneednotworry.Shewillforgiveyou,intheend.Shewillbeterriblyhurt,ofcourse,butshewillforgiveyouintheend.”36“Thatwillnothappen,”saidAlanfervently.,Detailedreading33-36,DetailedReading,Detailedreading37-40,DetailedReading,37“Ofcoursenot,”saidtheoldman.“But,ifitdid,youneednotworry.Shewouldneverdivorceyou.Oh,no!And,ofcourse,shewillnevergiveyoutheleast,theveryleast,groundsforuneasiness.”38“Andhowmuch,”saidAlan,“isthiswonderfulmixture?”39“Itisnotasdear,”saidtheoldman,“astheglove-cleaner,orlife-cleaner,asIsometimescallit.No.Thatisfivethousanddollars,neverapennyless.Onehastobeolderthanyouare,toindulgeinthatsortofthing.Onehastosaveupforit.”40“Butthelovepotion?”saidAlan.,Detailedreading41-45,DetailedReading,41“Oh,that,”saidtheoldman,openingthedrawerinthekitchentable,andtakingoutatiny,ratherdirty-lookingphial.“Thatisjustadollar.”42“IcanttellyouhowgratefulIam,”saidAlan,watchinghimfillit.43“Iliketooblige,”saidtheoldman.“Thencustomerscomeback,laterinlife,whentheyarebetteroff,andwantmoreexpensivethings.Hereyouare.Youwillfinditveryeffective.”44“Thankyouagain,”saidAlan.“Good-bye.”45“Aurevoir,”saidtheman.,WhatistheimageofAlanAusteninthefirstpart?(Paragraph1),Detailedreading1-Quesion,AlanAustenisdepictedasatimid,skepticalandhesitantcharacter.Throughdescriptionslike“asnervousasakitten,”“peeringaboutforalongtimeonthedimhallway”,thewritercreatesasenseofapprehension.,DetailedReading,Thesophisticatedoldmanhadencounteredmanyyoungmenwhohadbeeninthegripofromanticdesirebefore,butwhoeventuallygottiredofthepossessivelovetheyhadexperienced.HeknewforsurethatAustenspossessivelovewouldntlastlong.Itwouldeventuallyboreandrepelhim.Heexpectedthatwhenhisenthusiasticpassionchangedintohatred,Austenwouldcometohimagain,becausehehadalreadyseenthosedisillusionedcustomersreturntobuythe“chaser”sothattheycouldbefreefromthewomenforwhomtheyhadpreviouslyboughtthelovepotion.,WhydoyouthinktheoldmantoldAustenaboutthelife-cleanerbeforesellingthelovepotion?(Paragraph7),Detailedreading7-Quesion,DetailedReading,Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheoldmansremark,“Youngpeoplewhoneedalovepotionveryseldomhavefivethousanddollars.Otherwisetheywouldnotneedalovepotion”(Paragraph13),Detailedreading13-Quesion,Ayoungmanwhofallsinloveone-sidedlyisseldomrichenoughtowinagirlsheart;ifhewererichenough,itwouldbemucheasierforhimtowinthegirlsheart.Hiswordsimplythatmoneyisoneofthecrucialfactorsforlove.Ifamanisnotrich,hecanrarelyexpecttobelovedbyagirl.,DetailedReading,WhatisAustensunderstandingoflove?(Paragraphs23-32),Detailedreading23-32-Quesion,Austenwasfilledwithillusionsandunrealisticexpectationsoflove.Tohim,lovemeanttheentirepossessionofthelover.Whentheoldmantalkedaboutthemagiceffectofthelovepotionanddescribedtheexpectantpossessivelove,Austencried“Thatislove!”,whichsuggeststhathewasoverwhelmedwithjoy.,DetailedReading,Detailedreading39-Quesion,DetailedReading,WhatdoestheoldmansremarkinParagraph39“onehastobeolderthanyouare,toindulgeinthatsortofthing”mean?(Paragraph39),Youngpeopletendtobeover-passionateforlove,sometimessenselesslyandirrationally,whiletheold,justliketheoldmanwhosellsthemixtures,wouldtakeacoolandsensible,sometimesevencynicalattitudetowardlove.,peerfulfillthewishesof,e.g.,Sheaskedhimtolendherhiscar,andhewillinglyobliged(her).Ishould/wouldbeobligedifyoucouldspeaklouder.,e.g.,Theheavysnowobligedmetoabandonthecarandcontinuedonfoot.Ericfeltobligedtoresignaftersuchanunpleasantquarrelwiththevicepresident,2.makeitnecessaryforsb.todosth.,detachmentn.thestateofnotreactingorbeinginvolvedinsth.inanemotionalway,Detailedreading5detachment,e.g.,Shestudiedthebloodwithdetachment.,DetailedReading,Derivation:,detach(v.),detached(a.),Asthepianistsuddenlyfellillthedaybeforetheconcert,wehadtofindsomeonetosubstituteforhim.,Detailedreading6substitute,DetailedReading,substitutev.putsth.orsb.inplaceofanother,substituteAforBsubstitutefor:replace,e.g.,Theywereexpectedtosubstitutedialogueforviolence.Thedoctoradvisedhimtosubstitutelow-fatcheeseforbutter.,Comparison:,e.g.,Detailedreading6substitute,Ifdairymilkdisagreeswithyourstomach,soyamilkcouldbeagoodsubstitute.,e.g.,DetailedReading,substituten.sb.orsth.thattakestheplaceofanother,Detailedreading7rapture,DetailedReading,Theystaredwithraptureatthenewoperahouse.Smithwasin/wentintorapturesat/aboutthenews.,e.g.,rapturen.greatjoyanddelight,Derivation:,rapturous(a.),rapturously(ad.),DetailedReading,Awomanwhoisconsideredtobedangerouslyattractive.InancientGreekmythology,theSirenreferstoagroupofseanymphswhosebeautifulsingingsluredsailorstosailintotheirdestruction.,sirenn.,Detailedreading9overwhelm1,DetailedReading,Thefamilyofthevictimwasoverwhelmedby/withgrief.Theneedtotalktosomeone,anyone,overwhelmedme.,e.g.,overwhelmv.1.givesb.aparticularfeelingverystrongly,2.makepowerlessbyusingforce,Governmenttroopsoverwhelmedtherebels.,e.g.,Detailedreading9overwhelm2,DetailedReading,overwhelming(a.):verylargeorverygreat,e.g.,Theoverwhelmingmajorityofsmallbusinessesgobrokewithinthefirsttwelvemonths.,Derivation:,Detailedreading9IthinknothingIsellhas,DetailedReading,IthinknothingIsellhaseffectswhichcouldbepreciselydescribedasordinary.,Paraphrase:,IthinkeverythingIsellcouldbewelldeemedasextraordinary.,Detailedreading9Itisonlywhenoneisin,DetailedReading,Itisonlywhenoneisinapositiontoobligethatonecanaffordtobesoconfidential.,Paraphrase:,JustbecauseIhavedecidedtodoyouafavour/sellyouthelovepotion,Ifeelsafetellingyousomuchaboutmyothermixtures.,Detailedreading10Theireffectsarepermanent,DetailedReading,Theireffectsarepermanent,andextendfarbeyondthemerecasualimpulse.,Paraphrase:,Theyhavemuchmoreeverlastingeffectsthanonlythemomentaryimpulse.,Detailedreading10Forindifference,DetailedReading,“Forindifference,”saidtheoldman,“theysubstitutedevotion.Forscorn,adoration.”,Paraphrase:,“They,thelovepotions,”saidtheoldman,“willhelpchangethegirlsattitudetowardsyou.Shewillnolongerholdyouincontempt.Instead,Shewillbegintogiveyouherdeep-feltloveandcare.”,Detailedreading11Shewillnevergiveyoutheleast,DetailedReading,Shewillnevergiveyoutheleast,theveryleast,groundsforuneasiness.,Paraphrase:,Youwillneverfindanyreasononherparttofeeluneasyorworried.,ShecamefromanobscureChinesemountainvillage.,Hewasbrieflyfamousinhistwentiesbutthensankintoobscurity.,ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.1,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,1)obscurea.obscurityn.obscurelyad.,e.g.,她来自中国一个偏僻的小山村。他二十多岁时成名，之后就一直默默无闻。,Ourswasastrictlyprofessionalacquaintanceship.,ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.2,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,2)acquaintancen.acquainteda.acquaintanceshipn.,e.g.,我是在新年聚会上第一次认识他的。“你认识那个穿黑衣服的人吗？”“不，我们不认识。”我们的交往仅限于工作关系。,ItwasattheNewYearpartythatIfirstmadehisacquaintance.,“Doyouknowthemaninblack?”“No,Imafraidwerenotacquainted.”,ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.3,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,3)perceivev.perceptiblea.perceptionn.perceptivea.,e.g.,人们往往认为女性杂志很肤浅。去年一年工作标准方面有了显著的提高。这些照片会影响到人们对战争的看法。他是一位富有洞察力的批评家。,Womensmagazinesareoftenperceivedtobesuperficial.,Thepastyearhasseenaperceptibleimprovementinworkingstandards.,Thesephotographswillaffectpeoplesperceptionsofwar.,Heisaperceptivecritic.,Weoftenfailtoapprehendtherealnatureofchange.,ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.4,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,4)apprehensivea.apprehensionn.apprehendv.,e.g.,我邀请了许多人来参加这次聚会，但是又有些担心最后没人会来。在开始从事一份新的工作之前，通常都会感到一些焦虑。我们往往并没有真正了解有关变化的性质。,Iveinvitedalotofpeopletotheparty,butImabitapprehensivethatnoonewillcome.,Itsnormaltofeelalittleapprehensionbeforestartinganewjob.,Marksmiledatmebriefly,indifferently,andhurriedaway.,ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.5,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,5)indifferencen.indifferenta.indifferentlyad.,e.g.,许多母语是英语的人并不关心语法。他发现班上的孩子们都毫无兴趣，想要教这样一个班很难。马克对我淡然一笑，即匆匆离去。,ManynativespeakersofEnglishshowindifferencetogrammaticalpoints.,Hefounditveryhardteachingaclassfullofindifferentteenagers.,ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.6,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,6)rapturen.rapta.rapturousa.,e.g.,首相的支持者们对她的演讲反应热烈。她坐着读书时表情全神贯注。队伍受到了热烈的欢迎。,Theprimeministerssupportersgreetedherspeechwithrapture.,Theteamreceivedarapturouswelcome.,Shesatwitharaptexpressionreadingherbook.,Ourteamwereoverwhelminglydefeatedinyesterdaysgame.,ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.7,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,7)overwhelmv.overwhelminga.overwhelminglyad.,e.g.,政府军已经成功镇压了叛乱者并控制住了首都的局势。她感到一种难以抑制的冲动，想要将刚刚发生的事情告诉什么人。我们队在昨天的比赛中完败给了对手。,Governmenttroopshaveoverwhelmedtherebelsandseizedcontrolofthecapital.,Shefeltanoverwhelmingurgetotellsomeoneaboutwhathadjusthappened.,ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.8,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,8)obligev.obligingn.Ant.disobligev.disobliginga.,e.g.,我们需要一个向导，他也很乐意帮忙。他找到了一位热心的医生，为他提供了所需的药品。她一向和同事们关系不和，还经常对他们出言不善。,Weneededaguideandhewasonlytoohappytooblige.,Hefoundanobligingdoctorwhogavehimthedrugsheneeded.,Shenevergotonwithhercolleagues,andoftenmadedisobligingremarksaboutthem.,perceptible,perceivable,noticeable,ConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym1,1.“Hereisaliquidascolourlessaswater,almosttasteless,quiteimperceptibleincoffee,wine,oranyotherbeverage”,2.“Itisalsoquiteimperceptibletoanyknownmethodofautopsy.”,Antonym:,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,postmortem,Synonym:,ConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym2,3.“Ihopeallyourmixturesarenotasexpensive,”saidAlanapprehensively.,Synonym:,anxiously,fearfully,4.“Oh,no,”saidtheoldman.“Theireffectsarepermanent,andextendfarbeyondthemerecasualimpulse”,Antonym:,temporary,transient,Vocabulary,Translation,IntegratedSkills,OralActivities,Writing,Grammar,ConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym3,5.Giveonetinymeasureofthistotheyoungladyitsflavourisimperceptibleinorangejuice,soup,orcocktailsandhowevergayandgiddysheis,shewillchangealtogether.,Synonym:,profoundly,strongl