人教版 必修二第二单元单词及短语讲解练习

,Book2Unit2wordsandexpressions,写出下列单词的适当形式1.n.希腊_；adj.希腊（人）的，n.希腊人_2.(n.)志愿者_(adj.)志愿的_(vt.）自愿_3.n.基础,根据_（pl.）_；adj.基本的_4.n.运动员_；adj.运动的_(pl.)体育运动竞技_5.(n.)奴隶_(n.)奴隶制度_6.(n.)责任_(adj.)有责任的_,volunteer,volunteer,bases,athletic,slavery,responsible,n.,Greece,Greek,volunteer,basis,basic,athletics,athlete,slave,responsibility,7.n.相似_；adj.相似的_；adv.相似地_8.n.王子_；n.公主_9.n.光荣_；adj.光荣的_10.n.疼痛_；adj.疼痛的_；adj.无疼的_；n.辛苦_11.体育馆_体操_12.奖章勋章_13.座右铭_14.n.体育场_；（pl.）_/_15.海报_16.n.祖国_;n.同义词_,similar,prince,glorious,painful,gymnasium,gymnastics,medal,motto,poster,similarity,similarly,princess,glory,pain,painless,pains,stadium,stadiums,stadia,homeland,motherland,1.n.魔法，巫术；戏法_;adj.魔术的，似魔术的，迷人的_;n.魔法师_2.adj.定期的常规的_；adv._反义词_3.adj.身体的，物理的_；n.物理学_；n.物理学家_(adj.)精神上的_4.adj.没有希望的_；adj.充满希望的_5.古代的_6.adj.快的，迅速的_；adv.迅速地_；n.迅速_7.adj.愚蠢的_adv.愚蠢_；n.愚蠢的人_；v.欺骗_,magic,magician,regularly,irregular,physics,physicist,mental,ancient,adj.,magical,regular,physical,hopeless,hopeful,swift,swiftly,swiftness,foolish,foolishly,fool,fool,1.v.比赛_；n.比赛_n.竞争者_adj.竞争的_2.v.容许，承认_；过去式/过去分词_/_；n.容许，承认_3.n.主人_；v.主持_n.女主人_4(vt.n.广告_；n.做广告的人_;n.广告业_7.(vi.)讨价还价讲条件_(n.)便宜货_8.v.取代_；同义短语_/_9.应受（报答或惩罚)值得_,advertise,advertisement,advertiser,advertising,replace,taketheplaceof,takeonesplace,bargain,bargain,deserve,1.参加；参与2.代表；象征；表示3.也；又；还4.主管；看管5.陆续地；一个接一个地,standfor,takepartin,aswell,incharge,oneafteranother,petevi.比赛，竞争,competitor,competition,n.竞争者,n.竞争，比赛,e.g.Fiveathletescompeted_thegoldmedal_eachother_the100meterrace.,in,with/against,for,competein,competefor(aprize,amedal,),competeagainst/withsb,在某方面竞争,为比赛，竞争,与竞争,competitive,adj竞赛的,IknowmyEnglishcannotcompetewith/againsthis.Wecantcompetewiththemonprice.,Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.Thereisnowfiercecompetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.,毕业生不得不在激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。,现在的学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈的竞争。,1.Shedecidedtocompete_themodelcontest.2.Severalcompaniesarecompeting_eachotherforthecontract.3.Wedontonlycompete_medal,butfriendship.,in,against/with,for,即学即练,Thestudentscompeted_thehonorofwinning_eachother_theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,with,A,Areyoucompeting_the100meters?Thetwoathletesarecompeting_thegoldmedal.Itsdifficultforasmallsupermarkettocompete_thebigsupermarket.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompete_eachotherjust_thehonorofwinning.,in,for,against/with,with,for,2.admitvt.让进入,b.容纳,e.g.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.,sbbeadmittedtosth,c.录取,eg:Hewasadmittedasamemberofthebaseballteam.,d.作为被接受,beadmittedas,e.g.Headmittedhisfaultintheaccident.,admitsth,e.g.Sheadmittedthatshewaswrong.,admitthat+从句,e.g.Thethiefadmittedstealingmywallet.,admitdoingsth,e.g.Youmustadmitthejobtobedifficult,admitsb./sthtobe,e.承认；供认,Eachticket_twopeople_theparty.,admits,to,He_theclubafterhistenthtry.,wasadmittedto,1.Hermother_havingreadtheletter.A.thoughtB.consideredC.admittedD.advised2.Headmitted_alie.A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tell3.Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted_thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.asB.toC.withD.for,C,即学即练,A,B,DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?,Vt.主办,SheishostingaTVprogram.,SheworksasahostessinCCTV-5sometimes.,n.女主持人,主持人,host,Vt.主持,Shewasaway,sohersonactedashost.,3.hostn./vt.,4.replace,e.g.Nothingcanreplaceamotherslove.,e.g.Hetriedtoreplaceararevasewithafalseone.,e.g.Allbooksmustbereplacedontheshelves.,vt.取代;以.代替,把.放回(原处),归还;偿还,e.g.IwillreplacethecupIbroke.,我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。,replaceAwithB用B替换A,Translatethesesentences:,Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.,1.就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了。,2.我们将把所有的旧电脑都换成新的,Wewillreplacealltheoldcomputerswithnewones.,知识拓展,replacewith用代替/替换,takeones/sthsplace=taketheplaceofsb./sth,inplaceofsb./sth.代替insteadof代替，而不是,Wecanusemilk_creaminthisrecipe.Igotoschoolbybike_bybuseveryday.Nowpapercupshave_theplasticcups.,inplaceof,insteadof,takentheplaceof,AComputerwillnevertaketheplaceofteachercompletelyintheclass.B.Teacherwillnever_completelybycomputerintheclass.Ihaveusedthiscarforalmosttenyears.Iwill_itwithanewonethisyearAinsteadofBtaketheplaceCreplaceDtakeplace,be,replaced,C,5.charge,1.vt.itwasareal_.(2008山东)A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business,B,7.advertisevt.prize奖金,奖励,获奖名次;award奖品,奖金;reward报酬,回报,1takepartin,join,joinin,attend,takepartin指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。join指参加(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)某组织并成为一员。joinin指参加活动或游戏，和takepartin相当。joinsb.in(doing)sth（和某人一起做某事）,不等于takepartin。attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。,1.MayI_thegame?2._theParty/League/army/aclub3.Whynot_playingbasketball?,takepartin/joinin,join,joinusin,4.LastweekendI_awedding.5.Todaywomenare_socialactivities.6.Wouldyouliketo_us_ourgame:7.Hisbrother_thearmylastyear.,attended,takinganactivepartin,joinin,joined,1.Ourheadmasterwill_usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartinB.joininC.joinD.attend2.Howmany_willyou_?A.incidents,joinB.events,joininC.accidents,attendD.games,enter,C,B,即学即练,3.MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe_theLongMarch.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.join4.Therewillbealecturetomorrow;allthosewhowantto_,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.joinB.attendC.takeapartD.takepartin,B,B,2.standfor,美国国旗代表自由及公平。,e.g.TheAmericanflagstandsforfreedomandjustice.,e.g.Iwillstandforanyorganizationthathelpsthepoor.,主张;支持,拥护,我们支持任何帮助穷人的组织。,Iwontstandforanymoreofyourrudeness.,容忍，忍受,Iwontstandfor_likeachild.我不能容忍被当做孩子看待。,beingtreated,e.g.Westandforself-reliance.,代表;象征,我们主张自力更生。,Standby袖手旁观standout突出显眼出色standupfor维护保护Standup站立Thewordsonthesignstood_clearly.Canyoupleasestand_whileyouread?Youmustlearnhowtostand_yourrights.Wecantstand_andwatchwhileouralliesareattacked.,out,upfor,up,by,aswelltooeitheralsoIamalsoastudent.=Iamastudent,too.=Imastudentaswell.Ifyoudontgothere,Iwont,either.,用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾,肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,放在句中。,否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开,3.aswell,aswellas并列连词1.)既又；也；又。可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致eg:Iaswellasmysisters_goingtotheparkforapicnicthisSunday.,am,Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing,c,当放在主要动词之前，前面有may,just等时，意为“也好，不妨，还不如”,Youmightjustaswelltellmethetruth.,2）aswellas后接动词时，一般用ing形式。3）aswellas=besides除外还有4)aswellas同级比较，“与一样好”,Shesingsaswellas_(play)thepiano.,playing,Theorganizationencouragesmemberstomeetregularly,_providingthemwithfinancialsupport.ratherB.aswellasC.inplaceofD.asmanyas,B,翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好。,Youhavefinishedthehomeworkaswellashe.,Theteacheraswellassomestudents_(be)interestedinthequestion.,was,4.oneafteranother一个接一个地,一些小公司已经一个节一个地倒闭了。,Smallcompanieshavebeenclosedoneafteranother.,common,ordinary,normal,usual,regular,1)common用于物，指不稀奇，很普通，无异常的特征；用于人，指很平凡，没有职位，不高贵。2)ordinary指日常生活中随时碰到的、平凡的、平常的。3)normal指正常的、通常的。4)usual指通常的，用以表示自然界中符合规律的事物，也可表示符合社会风俗或个人习惯的事物。含有一贯如此，并不新奇的意思。5)regular指符合常规，有规律的；暗示没有意外发生的或不稳定的情况。,Letterboxesaremuchmore_intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual,A,WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal,D,Thebookdescribesthewayoflifethatthe_peopleoftheEuropeancountries,ordinary,Followingthe_method，heheatedthemetalandfoundthatitexpanded,usual,MrGoodmanisa_customerofours,regular,1.Wewillallhaveacoursein_(古代)historythisterm.2.Severalcompaniesare_(竞争)forthecontract.3.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedto_(参加)theOlympicGames.4.ThelettersPLA_(代表)thePeoplesLiberationArmy.5.Theresa_(定时的)busservice.6.IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitar_(也).,7.Whichcountryisgoingtoh_thenextWorldCup?8.Iopenedthedooranda_herintothehouse.9.Whowillr_youwhenyouareaway?10.Hewontwogoldm_intheOlympicGames.11.Manya_fromallovertheworldwilltakepartinthe30thOlympicGames.12.Thereweremores_thancitizensinancientAthens.13.Them_oftheOlympicGamesis“Swifter,Higher,andStronger.”,1.Wewillallhaveacoursein_(古代)historythisterm.2.Severalcompaniesare_(竞争)forthecontract.3.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedto_(