unit 4 earthquake学案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/29UNIT4EARTHQUAKE学案MODULE1UNIT4EARTHQUAKE（INTRODUCTIONVOCABULARY）学习目标本单元共53个词汇，熟练掌握35个，重点掌握14个。自主学习，合作探究，熟记课标词汇。学习词汇，阅读课文，了解在地震或突遇灾难中如何自救、救人等。INTRODUCTIONNATURALDISASTERSOCCURTHROUGHOUTTHEWORLD,ANDCHINA,ASYOUPROBABLYKNOW,HASAPARTICULARPROBLEMWITHEARTHQUAKESINTHELASTCENTURYFIVEOFTHETENWORSTEARTHQUAKESHAPPENEDINCHINAALTHOUGHITISIMPORTANTFORUSSTUDENTSTOUNDERSTANDTHEDANGERSPEOPLEFACEINAQUAKE,ITISJUSTASIMPORTANTFORUSTOREALIZETHATTHEREARETHINGSTHATCANBEDONETOMINIMIZE降低THEDAMAGECAUSEDBYQUAKESFORTHISREASON,THISUNITKEEPSAPOSITIVETONEOROUTLOOK观点ITINCLUDESEXERCISESANDTASKSTHATENABLEUSTOTHINKABOUTHOWTOAVOIDEARTHQUAKES,ORATLEASTSOMEOFTHEDAMAGETHEYC精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/29ANCAUSETHISUNITALSOLETSUSROLEPLAYCOMMUNITYWORKTHATDEALSWITHDISASTERRELIEF救援VOCABULARY第一部分预习案1请大声朗读下面的词汇EARTHQUAKEBURSTMILLIONEVENTNATIONCANALSTEAMRUINSUFFERINGEXTREMEINJUREDESTROYBRICKUSELESSSHOCKRESTORETRAPELECTRICITYDISASTERBURYMINESHELTERREPORTERDAMAGEFRIGHTENCONGRATULATIONJUDGESINCERELYEXPRESSOUTLINEHEADLINECYCLISTRIGHTAWAYINRUINSATANENDAGREATNUMBEROF请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。2请写出下列词汇的词性及词义FOREXAMPLEENTIRELYADV完全地；全然地；整个地BURST_SUFFERING_DAMAGE_CONGRATULATION_FRIGHTENED_JUDGE_DESTROY_INJURE_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/29TRAP_EXTREME_STEAM_EVENT_SHELTER_EXPRESS_USELESS_第二部分训练案3请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语1INTHECITY,THEWATERPIPESINSOMEBUILDINGSCRACKEDANDBURST2DEATHFINALLYBROUGHTANENDTOHERSUFFERING3SOMEOFTHERESCUEWORKERSANDDOCTORSWERETRAPPEDUNDERTHERUINS4IMFRIGHTENEDOFWALKINGHOMEALONEINTHEDARK5WORDSCANNOTEXPRESSHOWPLEASEDIAM6YOUHAVEDESTROYEDMYHOPESOFHAPPINESS7STEAMCANBESEENRISINGFROMTHECLOTHESWHENTHEYHUNGNEARASTOVE8WEWEREALLSHOCKEDATTHENEWSOFHISDEATH9MAKESUREYOUINSURE投保YOURCAMERAAGAINSTLOSSORDAMAGE10THREEPEOPLEWEREKILLEDANDFIVEINJUREDINTHECRASH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/2911“WEREGETTINGMARRIED”“CONGRATULATIONS”12JUDGEDBY/FROMHISLOOKS,HEISHONEST13HUMANBEINGSNEEDFOOD,CLOTHINGANDSHELTER14AFTERTHEEARTHQUAKETHERAILWAYTRACKSWEREUSELESSPIECESOFSTEEL15THELONDONOLYMPICGAMESWASTHEMAINEVENTOF20124单词拼写根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。1WORKERSBUILT_避难所FORSURVIVORSWHOSEHOMEHADBEENDESTROYED2ISTHISTHEYOUNGMANWHOSAVEDSEVERALPEOPLE_困住UNDERBUILDINGS3TWOTHIRDSOFTHEMDIEDORWERE_受伤DURINGTHEEARTHQUAKE4EVERYWHERETHEYLOOKEDNEARLYEVERYTHINGWAS_破坏5PEOPLEBEGANTOWONDERHOWLONGTHE_灾难WOULDLAST6THIS_惊恐的BOYWHOSEMOTHERWASLOSTINTHEDISASTERISLOOKING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/29FORHERNOW7TEENAGERSOFTENHAVEDIFFICULTY_表达THEMSELVES8THEDOGHAD_埋藏ITSBONEINTHEGARDEN9ALBERTEINSTEINSUFFEREDALOTFROMTHEWARANDTHE_苦难ITBROUGHT10SHEFOUNDIT_相当地DIFFICULTTOGETAJOBMODULE1UNIT4EARTHQUAKEWARMINGUP,PREREADINGREADING学习目标了解唐山地震震前、震中和震后情况及唐山军民不畏天灾一道开展震后工作。利用上下文猜测生单词词性及词义。让学生运用本阅读课文提供的信息进行采访地震幸存者的小组活动，提高学生用英语进行创造和交流的能力。了解有关地震知识并能通过学习使学生进一步感悟到人与自然和谐共处的重要性。懂得地震无情人有情，培养学生拥有一方有难八方支援的互助友爱精神。第一部分预习案1READTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEANDANSWERTHEQUESTION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/29BACKGROUNDINFORMATIONMANYBUILDINGSWEREFLATTENEDINTORUBBLE夷为平地WHENTHEEARTHQUAKEHITTHETANGSHANEARTHQUAKEOFJULY28,1976ISONEOFTHELARGESTEARTHQUAKESTOHITTHEMODERNWORLD,INTERMSOFTHELOSSOFLIFETHEEPICENTER震中OFTHEEARTHQUAKEWASNEARTANGSHANINHEBEI,CHINA,ANINDUSTRIALCITYWITHAPPROXIMATELYONEMILLIONPEOPLETHEEARTHQUAKELEFT242,419PEOPLEDEAD,ACCORDINGTOOFFICIALFIGURES,THOUGHSOMESOURCESOFFERMUCHHIGHERESTIMATESAFURTHER164,581PEOPLEWERERECORDEDASBEINGSEVERELYINJUREDTHEEARTHQUAKEHITINTHEEARLYMORNING,AT0342538LOCALTIME1976JUL271942538UTC,ANDLASTEDFORAROUND15SECONDSMANYSOURCESLISTITAS82ONTHERICHTERSCALE里氏82,BUTCHINESEGOVERNMENTSOFFICIALSOURCESSTATE78ITWASFOLLOWEDBYAMAJOR71MAGNITUDEAFTERSHOCK71级余震SOME15HOURSLATER,INCREASINGTHEDEATHTOLL死亡人数ITWASTHEFIRSTEARTHQUAKEINRECENTMEMORYTOSCOREADIRECTHITONAMAJORCITYQUESTIONS1HOWMANYPEOPLEWEREKILLEDACCORDINGTOOFFICIALFIGURES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/292ATWHATTIMEDIDTHEEARTHQUAKEHAPPENANDHOWLONGDIDITLAST2PREREADTHETEXTANDTRYTODESCRIBETHESITUATIONINYOUROWNWORDSWITH30WORDSBEFORE,WHILEANDAFTERTHEQUAKEHAPPENED第二部分READING（任务领先合作探究）FASTREADINGREADTHEPASSAGEQUICKLYANDPAYATTENTIONTOTHEFIRSTSENTENCEOFEACHPARAGRAPH1FILLINTHETABLETYPEOFWRITINGTICKTHERIGHTONEREPORT/NEWS/ADVERTISEMENT/STORYTOPICSENTENCEOFPARAGRAPH1TOPICSENTENCEOFPARAGRAPH2TOPICSENTENCEOFPARAGRAPH3TOPICSENTENCEOFPARAGRAPH42HOWMANYPARTSCANTHISPASSAGEBEDIVIDEDINTOPARTPARAGRAPHMAINIDEA3ANSWERTHEQUESTIONS1INWHATORDERWASTHEPASSAGEWRITTEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/292WHATISTHEGENERALIDEAOFTHEPASSAGECAREFULREADING1TRUEORFALSEDECIDEWHETHERTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSARETRUEORFALSEIFITISFALSE,TRYTOCORRECTIT1PEOPLEINTANGSHANWEREWARNEDOFTHEEARTHQUAKEANDDIDNTGOTOBEDTHATNIGHT2PEOPLEINBEIJINGALSOFELTTHEEARTHQUAKE3MORETHAN400000PEOPLEWEREKILLEDINTHEQUAKE4MANYRESCUEWORKERSANDDOCTORSWERETRAPPEDUNDERTHERUINSDURINGTHEAFTERSHOCK5PEOPLETRIEDTOGETFRESHWATERFROMUNDERTHEGROUNDINTANGSHAN2CHOOSETHEBESTANSWER1WHATISTHEMOODOFTHISPASSAGEASADBSERIOUSCSERIOUSANDABITSADDCALM2WHATCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGEAIFMICERUNOUTOFTHEFIELDSLOOKINGFORPLACESTOHIDE,THEREMUSTBEANEARTHQUAKEBIFSOMENATURALSIGNSHADNOTBEENIGNORED,ALLTHEPEOPLEINTANGSHANCITYMIGHTHAVEHADACHANCETOSURVIVE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/29CTHEREWOULDNTHAVEBEENSUCHAGREATEARTHQUAKE,IFPEOPLEHADPAIDENOUGHATTENTIONTOSOMENATURALSIGNSDIFSOMENATURALSIGNSHADNOTBEENIGNORED,MOREPEOPLEMIGHTHAVEHADACHANCETOSURVIVE3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSCANNOTBEPARTOFTHEMAINREASONSFORTHEHEAVYLOSSOFLIFEINTANGSHANEARTHQUAKEATHEEARTHQUAKEHAPPENEDINTHEDEEPNIGHTANDPEOPLEWERESLEEPINGINBEDATTHEVERYMOVEMENTBTHEREWERENTENOUGHRESCUEWORKERSCTHEBUILDINGSWEREPOORLYCONSTRUCTEDANDMOSTOFTHEMWEREDESTROYEDINTHEEARTHQUAKEDPEOPLEWERENOTCAREFULENOUGHTONOTICESOMENATURALSIGNSBEFORETHEEARTHQUAKE4HOWDOYOUUNDERSTANDTHEREALMEANINGOFTHEIDIOM“ITISALWAYSCALMBEFOREASTORM”AITISUNUSUALLYQUIETBEFOREATHUNDERSTORMORHURRICANEHITBONESHOULDNOTTRUSTSITUATIONSTHATSEEMPEACEFULSINCEBADTHINGSMAYHAPPENCTHEWEATHERISFINEBEFOREASTORMCOMES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/29DYOUSHOULDSTAYCALMBEFOREASTORMDETAILEDREADINGREADTHETEXTMORECAREFULLYANDFILLINTHEFOLLOWINGFORMTIMEWHATHAPPENEDRESULTBEFORETHEEARTHQUAKETHREEDAYSBEFORETHEEARTHQUAKEATABOUT3AMONJULY28WELLSANIMALSLIGHTSANDSOUNDWATERPIPESPEOPLEOFTHECITYTHOUGHT_AND_WHILETHEEARTHQUAKEAT342AMLATERTHATAFTERNOONHOUSES,ROADSANDCANALSHARDHILLSOFROCKTHELARGECITYTHEPEOPLESOMERESCUEWORKERSANDDOCTORSMOREBUILDINGSWATER,FOODANDELECTRICITY_WASDESTROYED_HOSPITALS,75OF_AND90OF_WEREGONEMORETHAN_WEREKIL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/29LEDORINJUREDAFTERTHEEARTHQUAKEALLHOPETHEARMYWORKERSFRESHWATERTHECITY_探究WHYDOESTHEWRITERUSE“ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDNTSLEEP”ASTHETITLEMODULE1UNIT4EARTHQUAKELEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE学习目标学习掌握READING1的重点词汇EARTHQUAKE,SHAKE,BURST，DESTROY,SHOCK,BURY，RUIN,INJURE,RESCUE,TRAP,DISASTER,SHELTER,DAMAGE,JUDGE,CONGRATULATION,FRIGHTEN,SUFFERING,EXTREME,TRACK,USELESS,RIGHTAWAY,AGREATNUMBEROF,GIVEOUT,ATANEND,INRUINS,DIGOUT,掌握本学案中所提及的重点单词4个、短语2个、句型结构2个的用法。自主、合作、探究。通过练习，进一步巩固所学单词、短语在语境中的运用。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/29在自主、合作的学习中，体会、分享学习的快乐和与人合作的价值所在。第一部分预习案1根据课本后的词汇表所涉及的汉语词义在词典中查出相应的英文释义。1DESTROYVT2BURSTVIN3SHOCKVTN4BURYVT2根据要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组意思1爆裂；爆发VI_P；PP_2污垢；泥土N_脏的ADJ_3矿；矿山；矿井N_矿工N_4损害；伤害VT_受伤的ADJ_伤口N_5破坏；毁坏；消灭VT_破坏N_6许多；大量_的数量_7ATANEND_8掘出；发现_9立刻；马上_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/2910严重受损；破败不堪_3典型句式仿照句式将括号中的汉语翻译为英语。1TOOTO太而不INTHEFARMYARDS,THECHICKENSANDEVENTHEPIGSWERE_太紧张而不敢吃东西2ASIF引导方式状语从句_仿佛THEWORLDWASATANEND3LEAVE宾语复合结构THOUSANDSOFFAMILIESWEREKILLEDANDMANYCHILDREN_成了孤儿4部分否定_不是所有的希望都破灭了第二部分探究及训练案词汇1、BURSTVI爆裂；爆发N突然爆裂；爆发教材P26INTHECITY,THEWATERPIPESINSOMEBUILDINGSCRACKEDANDBURST归纳拓展BURSTIN/INTOENTERAROOM,ETCSUDDENLYBURSTINTO名词（TEARS/SONGS/LAUGHTER/ANGRYSPEECH）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/29突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来BURSTOUTDOING（CRYING/SINGING/LAUGHING）突然开始做某事突然哭/唱/笑起来例句呈现1THEPOLICEBURSTIN/INTOTHEROOMANDARRESTEDTHATGANG警察突然闯进房门逮捕了那帮人。2ALLOFTHEMBURSTINTOLAUGHTER/TEARS/SONG他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。探究如果用BURSTOUT翻译2句，该怎么翻译练习1SHEBURSTOUT_FORAWHILE,ANDBURSTINTO_FORANOTHERMOMENT,WHICHMADEUSATALOSS2THEPOLICE_ANDARRESTEDTHEMAN警察突然闯进来逮捕了那个人。3EVERYTIME_HETHOUGHTOFHISPAST,HECOULDNTHELPBURSTING_AWHENOUTTEARSBTHATINTOCRYINGCWHICHINTOTEARSD/OUTCRYING2BURYVT埋葬；掩埋；隐藏教材P26THEARMYORGANIZEDTEAMSTODIGOUTTHOSEWHOWERETRAPPEDANDTOBURYTHEDEAD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/29归纳拓展BURYTHEDEAD埋死人BURYONESELFINDOINGSTH专心致力于做某事BEBURIEDINTHOUGHTS,ETCBURYONESFACEINONESHANDS双手掩面练习1HEWASSITTINGWITHHISHEAD_INABOOK他坐着埋头看书。2HEWALKEDSLOWLY,HISHANDS_INHISPOCKETS他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。3AFTERTHEDIVORCE,SHE_HERWORK离婚后，她埋头于工作。4_DEEPDOWNINTHEEARTH,THEDEADFORESTSROTTEDAWAYANDBECAMECOALABURYINGBBURIEDCTOBURRYDHAVINGBURIED3SHOCKVT使震惊；震动教材P26PEOPLEWERESHOCKEDSTHSHOCKSBSBBESHOCKED归纳拓展SBBESHOCKEDAT/BYDOINGSTH被震惊SBBESHOCKEDTODOSTH惧怕做某事ITSHOCKEDSBTOSEE/HEAR看见/听到使某人震惊。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/29同学们,试着用以上的结构翻译下列句子吧1当我听到你出事后我很震惊2他对你说的话感到震惊。3我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。4HE_HERSMOKING看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。词组1ATANEND终止；结束常作表语教材P26ITSEEMEDASIFTHEWORLDWASATANEND归纳拓展BRINGTOANEND使结束，终止COMETOANEND结束，终止ATTHEENDOFTHEFINALPARTOF在尽头末INTHEENDAFTERALONGPERIODORSERIESOFEVENTS最后，终于后不加OF短语ATANENDFINISHEDBYTHEENDOF到末为止常与完成时态连用练习1THEWARWASFINALLY_AINTHEENDBATTHEENDOFCATANENDDATTHEEND2THEUNISTO_ANENDTOTHEDISPUTE争端BETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIESIMSURETHEISSUEWILL_AN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/29ENDSOONACOMEPUTBCOMETOBRINGCPUTCOMEDBRINGCOMETO3他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地。_THEYREACHEDTHEIRDESTINATIONBEFOREDUSK4明年十二月底前我们将完成这项工作。WEWILLHAVEFINISHEDTHISWORK_NEXTDECEMBER2ANUMBEROF许多；大量的教材P27SUCHAGREATNUMBEROFPEOPLEDIEDANUMBEROF许多；大量的谓语动词用复数THENUMBEROF的数量谓语动词用单数THENUMBEROFPEOPLEINVITED_FIFTY,BUTANUMBEROFTHEM_ABSENTFORDIFFERENTREASONSAWEREWASBWASWASCWASWEREDWEREWERE点拨1NUMBER前的冠词问题。2其后的谓语动词数的问题。练习1THERE_BEAGREATNUMBEROFBOOKSINTHESHELVES2THENUMBEROFGUESTSINVITED_BE50,BUTANUMBEROFTHEM_BEABSENTFORTHEHEAVY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/29RAIN我们还学过哪些关于“许多，若干，大量的”的短语，你知道他们的用法吗易混辨析1DESTROYRUINDAMAGE点拨DESTROY毁坏BADLY/COMPLETELY,NOLONGEREXISTSRUIN毁灭SOBADLYTHATITLOSESALLITSVALUEDAMAGE破坏HARM/SPOIL,CANUSUALLYBEREPAIRED练习用上面的同义词完成句子,找出它们的异同。1THECARWASONLYSLIGHTLY_INTHEACCIDENT这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。2THATWILL_THEREPUTATIONOFOURPRODUCTS那会毁了我们产品的声誉。3THECROPSARENEARLY_BYTHECONTINUOUSRAIN连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。4AFTERTHEWARTHEJAPANESEECONOMYLAYIN_ARUINBRUINSCDAMAGEDDESTROY2INJUREWOUNDHURTHARM点拨HARMHARMSBHURT/INJURE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/29STHHURTPAIN/PAINFUL,FEELINGSINJUREPHYSICALLY,REPUTATION/PRIDEWOUNDUSINGAWEAPON/KNIFE用INJURE,HURT,HARM,WOUND的适当形式完成下列句子。1INTHATWARHEWASSERIOUSLY_BYANENEMYBULLET2YOULLHERFEELINGSIFYOUFORGETHERBIRTHDAY3NOONEWASSERIOUSLYINTHETRAFFICACCIDENT4DONT_YOUREYESBYREADINGINDIMLIGHT重点句型1ITSEEMEDASIFTHEWORLDWASATANEND1ASIFASTHOUGH，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在BE，LOOK，SEEM，SOUND，TASTE，SMELL及FEEL等连系动词的后面。SHESEEMSASIFSHEISGOINGTOCRY她似乎要哭了。陈述事实HERAISEDHISHANDASIFTOTAKEOFFHISHAT他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。SHESPOKETOMEASIFSHEKNEWMEITSEEMEDASIFTHEWORLDWASATANENDITSEEMEDTHATTHEWORLDWASATANEND练习1WILLYOUGOTOTHEEXHIBITIONTOMORROW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/29YES,IWILLGO_ITSWINDYAASIFBEVENTHOUGHCASSOONASDASTHOUGH2ITSOUNDSTOME_他好像是讲美式英语3ITSEEMSTHATHEHASKNOWNIT_4ITLOOKSASIFIT_RAIN2、ALLHOPEWASNOTLOSTNOTALLHOPEWASLOST这是一个表示部分否定的句子。借助网络或工具书，查阅部分否定的句型。练习1IAGREEWITHMOSTOFWHATYOUSAID,BUTIDONTAGREEWITH_NMET1997AEVERYTHINGBANYTHINGCSOMETHINGDNOTHING2NOTALLTHECHILDRENARENOISY_3WECOULDNTEATINARESTAURANTBECAUSE_OFUSHAD_MONEYONUSAALLNOBANYNOCNONEANYDNOONEANY4ALLTHEPEOPLEPRESENTATTHEMEETINGYESTERDAYDIDNTAGREEWITHMETRANSLATE_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/29_MODULE1UNIT4EARTHQUAKEGRAMMAR定语从句ITHEATTRIBUTIVECLAUSEI编号4编写人审核人审批人班组姓名组评师评日期学习目标学习理解定语从句、先行词和关系词的概念。掌握关系代词在定语从句中所作成分及位置。合作、探究，通过对例句的分析，理解关系词的二重性。培养学生用更准确地语言表达自己的思想。第一部分预习案一、感知1ATHEMANISMYENGLISHTEACHERBIMETHIMINTHESTREETABTHEMANTHAT/WHOIMETINTHESTREETISMYENGLISHTEACHER2ATHISISTHEHOUSEBWEBOUGHTITLASTYEARABTHISISTHEHOUSETHAT/WHICHWEBOUGHTLASTYEAR上述1、2当中的AB部分即为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。二、概念精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/291、定义对某一名词/代词或句子起修饰、限制的从句叫定语从句。其功能为给我们提供有关SB/STH更多、更具体的信息。其作用为“识别”即让我们一目了然地知晓“它指什么，指谁，是哪一个”的问题。例WHICHIBOUGHTYESTERDAY1THISISTHEBOOKWHICHHEBORROWEDFROMTHELIBRARYWHICHMARYLOSTLASTWEEKWHICHILIKEBESTWHOISTHEFIRSTONEONTHELEFTINROW22DOYOUKNOWTHEBOY/GIRLWHOISWEARINGACAPWHOSPOKEJUSTNOWWHOISTAKINGPICTURES2、定语从句所涉及的两个专用名词A先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词/代词或句子。通常在关系词的直接前面。B关系词引导定语从句的词。3、关系词的二重性性质1关系词可以代替先行词，故被其替代后的先行词在从句中不再出现。性质2关系词可以在从句中充当主语、宾语或状语三大成精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/29分（WHOSE除外）。例句呈现1HEISTHEMANWHO/WHOMISAWLASTNIGHT2YESTERDAYEMILYWASWEARINGTHENEWDRESSTHAT/WHICHIGAVEHER3APLANEISAMACHINETHATCANFLY4THEGIFTSTHAT/WHICHWERESENTTOJACKWEREEXPENSIVE5THETEACHERWHOMYOUAREWAITINGFORISCOMING探究1用“”划出先行词。用“_”划出关系词。2你能看出关系词在从句中的成分吗请用“”标明它在句中的位置。3关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，它们是按什么标准划分的三、结构先行词从句四、关系词呈现参阅课本P90P91,分类列举关系词关系代词指人_、_、_、_指物_、_、_关系副词_、_、_第二部分训练案精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/29五、应用1、请同学们用“”、“_”、“”标出下列各句中的先行词、关系词以及关系词在从句中应该处的位置。1AHUGECRACKTHATWASEIGHTKILOMETERSLONGANDTHIRTYMETERSWIDECUTACROSSHOUSES,ROADSANDCANALS2THENUMBEROFPEOPLEWHOWEREKILLEDORINJUREDREACHEDMORETHAN400,0003ANOTHERBIGQUAKEWHICHWASALMOSTASSTRONGASTHEFIRSTONESHOOKTANGSHAN4THEARMYORGANIZEDTEAMSTODIGOUTTHOSEWHOWERETRAPPED5SEVERALDAYSLATERMOSTOFTHEBUILDINGSTHATHADBEENDAMAGEDWEREREPAIRED6ISTHISTHEYOUNGMANWHOSAVEDSEVERALPEOPLETRAPPEDUNDERBUILDINGS2、用THAT，WHICH，WHO或WHOM填空。1IHAVEAFRIEND_LIKESLISTENINGTOCLASSICALMUSIC2THEBOY_BROKETHEWINDOWISCALLEDTOM3THEPERSONTO_YOUJUSTTALKEDISMRLI4THEBOYBOUGHTABICYCLE_WASNEWLYREPAIRED5THEBOY