2019年研究生入学考试英语高频考点词汇串讲Unit 28VIP

Unit 28,A. 单词识记,readily 【n.】劝告；建议；推荐；介绍形近词reader n. 读者；爱读书的人；( 出版社的 ) 审稿人，审阅人；( 美国大学的 )助教,stimulate【v.】 刺激；使兴奋；激励；鼓舞 形近词stimulation n. 激励；鼓励；刺激 近义词 arouse v. 唤起；引起(反应或态度)；激起 ( 感情或直觉 )motivate v. 使有动机；激发inspirev. 鼓舞；激励,textile 【n.】 纺织品【adj.】 纺织的词组textile industry： 纺织业,geology 【n.】 地质学；地质情况形近词Geologist n. 地 质 学家；地理学家geological adj. 地质的；地质学的,Ingrain v. 使根深蒂固；就原料染色；生染 n. 固有品质；原纱颜色；生染的纤维 adj. 生染的；原纱染色的；根深蒂固的grace n. 优雅；修养；涵养；风度；体面；( 上帝的 ) 恩宠，恩典 v. 为增色；使更加优美；使生辉,gravity 【n.】 重力，引力；庄重；严重形近词antigravity n. 无重量；耐重力；漂浮；反引力,hardship【n.】 艰难；苦难同义词plight n. 境况；困境predicament n. 困境；,infect 【v.】 传染；感染形近词infection n. 传染病；传染；不良影响,irrigation 【n.】 灌溉,jam【n.】 阻塞；轧住；果酱【v.】( 使 ) 阻塞；( 使 ) 轧住不动同义词block v. 阻止；阻塞Hinder v. 阻碍；妨碍Hamper v. 妨碍；束缚Hurdle n. 障碍；困难Obstacle n. 障碍；困难；阻碍；障碍物词组traffic jam： 塞车；交通拥堵,levern. 杠杆；杆layer n. 层；层次；阶级eve n. 前夕；前一天；前一段时间,metropolitan【adj.】大都会的；大都市的，大城市的,mild【adj.】 温和的；轻微的；温暖的；( 烟酒 ) 味淡的形近词mildly adv. 温和地；说得委婉一些；适度地；略微,同义词 gentle adj. 温和的；轻柔的；平缓的近义词moderateadj. 稳健的；温和的；适度的 v. 使缓和；使减轻,organic 【adj.】 有机的；有机体的；器官的形近词organize v. 组织；给予生机；使有生机；组织起来disorganizedadj. 组织混乱的；没有条理的organism n. 生物；社会组织；有机体organization n. 组织；团体；机构organizational adj. 组织的；编制的,phase 【n.】 阶段；时期；相；相位,polen.地极；柱；杆；极端 词组 the South Pole： 南极prejudicen. 偏见；成见；损害；侵害v. 使抱偏见；损害词组prejudice against： 对抱有偏见,sensation 【n.】 感觉；直觉；激动；轰动；轰动一时的事情形近词sensational adj. 轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的；惊人的sensible adj. ( 行为或决定 ) 明智的；理智的；合理的,undertake【v.】 从事；着手做；承担；承诺；保证,suspicious【adj.】 可疑的；多疑的；对起疑心的形近词 suspicion, suspiciously, susceptible,形近词suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心suspiciously adv. 怀疑地，猜疑地；奇怪地；出乎意料地susceptible adj. 易受 ( 伤 ) 的；易患 ( 病 ) 的；体质过敏的；易受影响的,同义词 skeptical adj. 怀疑性的；好怀疑的questionable adj. 可疑的,triumph【v.】 得胜；战胜 【n.】 胜利；成功反义词 fiasco n. 彻底失败；惨败,vain 【adj.】 徒劳的；空虚的,abuse 【n.】 滥用；虐待 【v.】 滥用；虐待词组 substance abuse： 物质滥用abuse ones authority： 滥用职权,acquaint 【v.】 使认识；使了解形近词acquaintance n. 熟人；相识词组be acquainted with： 熟识；了解,agent 【n.】 代理人；代理商；经纪人；因素；工具；媒介近义词 agency n. 代理；经销；代理公司；经销店,burst 【v.】 ( 使 ) 爆裂；( 使 ) 胀破；突然闯进；突然出现 【n.】 突然发作；一阵 词组burst into：突然起来；突然绽放；突然变成break into： 非法闯入；强行进入 近义词 outbreak n. ( 暴力活动、疾病等的 ) 爆发，突然发生,compensation 【n.】 补偿(或赔偿)金；对(不利事情的)补偿；美薪水，工资词组compensate for： 赔偿；补偿损失,coordinate 【v.】( 使 ) 协调 【n.】 坐标；(颜色协调的) 配套服装 【adj.】 同等的；并列的形近词 cooperate v. 合 作；协作；配合 coordinated adj. 协调的,discern 【v.】知道；了解；辨别；辨明同义词distinguish v. 区分，辨别,dull 【adj.】 沉闷的；无聊的；不锋利的 【v.】 变迟钝；减轻 形近词 dullness n. 迟钝；沉闷；无聊；缺乏生气同义词 tedious adj. 单调的；沉闷的 blunt adj. 钝的；不锋利的,Unit 28,C. 单词应用,reader n 读者 2010 阅读 Text 1His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.,arouse v 引起 ( 反应或态度 ) 2008 年完型He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.,motivate v 使有动机；激发 2014 年阅读 Text 1What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.,ingrain v 使根深蒂固 2009 年阅读 Text 1Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.,grace v 为增色 2010 年阅读 Text 1Even those papers that continue to review fine-arts events are devoting less space to them, while the “think pieces” on cultural subjects that once graced the pages of big-city Sunday papers are becoming a thing of the past.,infection n 传染病 2008 年阅读 Text 3At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way.,eve n 前夕 2010 年阅读 Text 1We are even farther removed from the discursive newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and lever the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.,moderate v 使缓和 2011 年完型Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of psychological stress.,organism n 有机体 2008 年阅读 Text 3“There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.,organization n 机构 2013 年阅读 Text 3A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question.,susceptible adj 易患 ( 病 ) 的 2008 年阅读 Text 1Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men.,acquaintance n 熟人 2010 年阅读 Text 3For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influenc