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本科生毕业设计论文外文翻译原文标题DRYCLEANINGTHECAR译文标题干式清扫车作者所在系别作者所在专业作者所在班级作者姓名作者学号指导教师姓名指导教师职称完成时间2017年3月共10页第1页译文标题干式清扫车原文标题DRYCLEANINGTHECAR作者ANDREROBERT译名安德烈罗伯特国籍美国原文出处美国学术出版社ROADSWEEPERISANEWTYPEOFEFFICIENTCLEANINGEQUIPMENTTHATCOMBINESROADCLEANING,GARBAGECOLLECTIONANDTRANSPORTATIONSIMPLESAIDISCHANGEHISCOSTUMEORDRESSONSPECIALAUTOMOBILECHASSISROADCLEANINGFUNCTIONOFSWEEPINGVEHICLES,VEHICLESINADDITIONTOTHECHASSISENGINE,ALSOEQUIPPEDWITHAPAIROFENGINE,FOURBRUSHSWEEPBYTHEHYDRAULICMOTORDRIVESTHEWORK,WITHFAN,DUSTBIN,TANKSANDOTHEREQUIPMENTTHENEWMODELCANBEACOMPLETESURFACECLEANING,THEROADROADTEETHCLEANING,THEROADROADTEETHCLEANINGANDCLEANINGTHESPRINKLINGWATERONTHEGROUNDAFTERWORKANDSOON,ISSUITABLEFORVARIOUSCLIMATEANDDRYPAVEMENTCLEANINGJOBCLEANINGTHECARTYPEGENERALLY,ITISCLASSIFIEDACCORDINGTOTHEWAYOFWALKING,METHODOFOPERATION,ORDUSTREMOVALAHANDPROPELLEDSWEEPERANDAHANDHELDSWEEPERASELFPROPELLEDSWEEPERPURESCAVENGINGCAR4,SWEEPSWEEPINGCARPURESUCTIONSWEEPERDRYCLEANINGCARWETCLEANINGCARALLSMOKINGSWEEPINGCARTHEDRYCLEANINGCARISINTRODUCEDDRYCLEANINGTHECARISANEWTYPEOFROADSWEEPER,NOTWITHOUTABRUSHSPRAY,ALLAIRASSIGNMENTS,BYAERODYNAMICS,BYEXPERTSIDENTIFIEDTHEDOMESTICLEADINGTECHNOLOGY,ANDWITHINDEPENDENTINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS,DEVELOPMENT,ANDDEVELOPEDBYLUOYANGCHIWINDMILLINDUSTRYCO,LTD,THEPRODUCTIONOFROADJIEBRANDSERIESVACUUMSWEEPERALLAIRFLOW,BRUSH,SPRAY,WITHOUTADUST,WITHOUTSECONDARYDUST,ROADCLEANVACUUMINGTHEWIDESPREADUSEOFCARWILLGREATLYREDUCETHECONTENTOFPARTICULATEMATTERINTHEAIR,THOROUGHLYSOLVEDTHEPROBLEMOFTHEDUSTPOLLUTIONISSERIOUS,ISAMODERNIZEDNEWSANITATIONPRODUCTENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION,ENERGYSAVING,THEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTECHNICALINDEXESOFTHISPRODUCTISHIGHERTHANTHENATIONALINDUSTRYSTANDARDPURESUCTIONSWEEPERPURESUCTIONROADSWEEPERISANEWHIGHTECHPRODUCTTHATIS“NOSECONDARYDUSTPOLLUTIONANDFUNCTIONSUPERIORTOTRADITIONALSWEEPER“THEVEHICLEADOPTSTHEPRINCIPLEOFNEGATIVEPRESSUREPUREABSORPTIONBYTHEDUSTCOLLECTIONSYSTEM,ADUSTCOLLECTINGBOX,SECONDARYDUSTCOLLECTIONBOX,DUSTCOLLECTIONSYSTEM,HYDRAULICSYSTEM,THISSHENGDUSTREMOVALFILTER共10页第2页CARTRIDGE,ANDELECTRICCONTROLSYSTEMOFWALKINGSYSTEM,ETC,WITHHIGHDUSTCOLLECTIONRANGE,THENETABSORPTIONRATE,NOSECONDARYDUSTSUCTION,ANDOUTLETNODUSTEMISSIONS,HIGHWORKINGEFFICIENCY,ETCISTHEPREFERREDPRODUCTFORSANITATIONCLEANANDMATERIALRECYCLINGSUITABLEFORTHEINDUSTRIALANDMININGENTERPRISESTHATPRODUCEDUST,HIGHCONCENTRATIONANDHIGHDENSITYOFDUSTANDDUSTTHERAPIDCLEANINGANDCLEANINGOFURBANELEVATED,FASTROADSANDTUNNELSCLEANINGANDCLEANINGOFMAINSTREET,HIGHGRADEHIGHWAYANDHIGHWAYTHEDRYCLEANINGCARISINTRODUCEDDRYCLEANINGTHECARISANEWTYPEOFROADSWEEPER,NOTWITHOUTABRUSHSPRAY,ALLAIRASSIGNMENTS,BYAERODYNAMICS,BYEXPERTSIDENTIFIEDTHEDOMESTICLEADINGTECHNOLOGY,ANDWITHINDEPENDENTINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS,DEVELOPMENT,ANDDEVELOPEDBYLUOYANGCHIWINDMILLINDUSTRYCO,LTD,THEPRODUCTIONOFROADJIEBRANDSERIESVACUUMSWEEPERALLAIRFLOW,BRUSH,SPRAY,WITHOUTADUST,WITHOUTSECONDARYDUST,ROADCLEANVACUUMINGTHEWIDESPREADUSEOFCARWILLGREATLYREDUCETHECONTENTOFPARTICULATEMATTERINTHEAIR,THOROUGHLYSOLVEDTHEPROBLEMOFTHEDUSTPOLLUTIONISSERIOUS,ISAMODERNIZEDNEWSANITATIONPRODUCTENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION,ENERGYSAVING,THEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONTECHNICALINDEXESOFTHISPRODUCTISHIGHERTHANTHENATIONALINDUSTRYSTANDARDMULTIFUNCTIONALLSUCTIONCLEANINGCARMULTIFUNCTIONALTOTALSUCTIONSWEEPROADCARISTOUSETHEPATENTTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENTOFNEWPRODUCTS,ITHASCHANGEDTHEPASTTHETRADITIONALMETHODFORCLEANINGTHECARPLATEROLLINGBRUSHBRUSHSWEEP,BUTALLADOPTTHEAIRFLOWTOFINISHTHEHOMEWORK,USINGAIRMOVEMENTMODETOHOARDDUSTANDGARBAGECOLLECTION,SOTHEEFFICIENCYISVERYHIGHTHISPRODUCTCANREDUCEDUSTPOLLUTIONEFFECTIVELY,IMPROVEAIRQUALITY,REDUCETHEAMOUNTOFPARTICULATEMATTERINAIR,ANDIMPROVEPEOPLESLIVINGENVIRONMENTWHYDOYOUNEEDTOUSEASWEEPINGCARTHETRADITIONALANSWERSWEEPTHEROADTOCLEANTHEFLOOR,WASHTHEFLOORTOWASHANDDRYALLKINDSOFGROUNDTHEPROFESSIONALANSWERTHEROADCARCANNOTONLYSOLVETHEPROBLEMBUTALSOMAKEMOREPROFITFORTHEUSERTHESWEEPINGCARCANSOLVETHEFOLLOWINGPROBLEMSPEOPLELIVEINADUSTYENVIRONMENTWITHHEALTHPROBLEMSENVIRONMENTALINDICATORSREQUIREDBYSTATELAWSORLOCALREGULATIONSAPROBLEMCAUSEDBYPREMATUREEXCESSOFTHEROADDUETODUSTORGARBAGETHEPRODUCTOFTHEPRODUCTIONWORKSHOPISCONTAMINATEDBYDUSTTHEPROBLEMOFDUSTPOLLUTIONOFFIXEDORMOVINGMACHINESINPRODUCTIONWORKSHOPSTHEABILITYTOBRINGGREATERPROFITSORSAVINGSTHESWEEPINGVACUUMINGSYSTEMOFSWEEPINGCARSISEQUIVALENTTOABOUT640TIMESARTIFICIALTHELEVELOF2,REDUCEDUSTPOLLUTIONTOTHEENVIRONMENTTOSAVETIMEANDMONEY,REDUCEARTIFICIALCLEANINGOFPRODUCTAPPEARANCE,CLEANINGANDMAINTENANCEOFMECHANICALEQUIPMENTANDPERIODICHEALTHWORKENVIRONMENT,ETC共10页第3页IMPROVETHEEFFICIENCYOFWORKANDINCREASETHEMOTIVATIONOFTHEOPERATORACLEANANDTIDYENVIRONMENTNOTONLYIMPROVESTHEIMAGEOFTHECITY,BUTALSOCONTRIBUTESTOTHECONSTRUCTIONOFURBANCULTUREANDTHEINITIATIVEOFTHECITIZENSTHECOMPARISONBETWEENTHEMECHANICALANDTHEMANUAL1,WORKEFFICIENCY,THESAMEHOMEWORKAREATIMEISGREATLYSHORTENEDTHECLEANCOSTOFTHEMECHANICALUNITAREAIS,TOBESURE,LOWERTHANTHEARTIFICIALCOSTCLEANEFFECT,THEMACHINECANAVOIDTHEPROBLEMTHATTHECLEANERUSESNOTAVERAGE,THECLEANEFFECTISNOTUNIFIED4,SAFETYPERFORMANCE,LETCLEANWORKERSINTHESAFEENVIRONMENTTHETRAFFICONTHEROADISTOOMUCH,ANDTHESAFETYOFTHESELFISNOTSTRONGECONOMICRETURNS,FOREXAMPLE,TAKEACARFOREXAMPLE,HOWMUCHMONEYITSPENTONTHEDAYITSTOPPEDUSING,THEREALPRICEINADDITIONTOTHECOSTOFINVESTMENT,THEREAREOPERATIONALCOSTSANDLABORCOSTSSWEEPROADCARINDUSTRYINCHINAAFTERDECADESOFDEVELOPMENT,PRODUCTSFROMASINGLEPURESWEEPTYPEDEVELOPMENTTOTHEPRESENTAVARIETYOFTYPES,PRODUCTPERFORMANCEANDPRODUCTQUALITYRAPIDLYIMPROVED,ESPECIALLYAFTERTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUP,BYIMPORTINGKEYPURCHASEDCOMPONENTSTOSWEEPROADCARPRODUCTPERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYISGREATLYINCREASEDBUTATPRESENT,THELEVELOFTHEROADCARINCHINAISDIFFERENTFROMTHATOFDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESINOTHERCOUNTRIES,ESPECIALLYINTHERELIABILITYOFTHEPRODUCTTOIMPROVETHELEVELOFTHESWEEPROADCARASSOONASPOSSIBLE,REDUCINGTHEGAPWITHADVANCEDCOUNTRIESSWEEPROADCAR,MEETTHEREQUIREMENTSOFTHESANITATIONDEPARTMENTFORROADSURFACECLEANINGOPERATIONINOURCOUNTRY,SWEEPROADCARPRODUCTIONENTERPRISESHOULDCHOOSEANAPPROPRIATESWEEPROADCARRESEARCHDIRECTIONWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHESOCIETY,THEPROGRESS,ARENOLONGERSATISFIEDWITHTHESIMPLESENSEOFVACUUMSWEEPER,WILLFROMTHEPERSPECTIVESOFMULTIFUNCTIONAL,ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION,ECONOMY,TOASKFORMORE,CALLCANSATISFYTHEVARIOUSNEEDSOFVACUUMINGCARMARKETISUNDERSUCHCIRCUMSTANCES,THECHINESECONSTRUCTIONBUREAUOFLUOYANGCONSTRUCTIONMACHINERYFACTORYANDLUOYANGCHIWINDMILLINDUSTRYCO,LTDJOINTLYDEVELOPEDWITHINDEPENDENTINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSOFNEWMULTIFUNCTIONALSUCTIONALLSWEEPROADCARISNOWOFFICIALLYPUTONTHEMARKETTHENEWMODELCANBEACOMPLETESURFACECLEANING,THEROADROADTEETHCLEANING,THEROADROADTEETHCLEANINGANDCLEANINGTHESPRINKLINGWATERONTHEGROUNDAFTERWORKANDSOON,ISSUITABLEFORVARIOUSCLIMATEANDDRYPAVEMENTCLEANINGOPERATION,MORESUITABLEFORSQUARE,ROADS,RESIDENTIALDISTRICT,PARKINGLOT,WHARF,AIRPORT,STATION,CEMENTPLANTS,POWERPLANTSANDOTHERPLACESCLEANDUSTREMOVALINORDERTOAVOIDOPERATIONERROR,THECONTROLVALVEMAINLYDISTINGUISHESTHEMAINVALVEANDTHEAUXILIARYVALVETHENTHETWOVALVEIS,WHEREISTHEMAINDIFFERENCE,THEMAINVALVEDRIVENBYSWEEPROADCARCHASSIS,VICEVALVEPOWERFROMTHESPECIALFUNCTIONOFTHEENGINETHECOMMONENGINEOFTHEROADSCAVENGINGCARHASTHENORTHFACINGTHEWOOD,THEJIANGLING,CUMMINSMAINVALVEMANAGEMENTCHASSISSHELLCARRIAGETILTANDCARRIAGESBEHINDTHEBACKDOOROFHYDRAULICPRESSURESWITCH,THEDEPUTYVALVEMANAGEMENTFOURBRUSHTOSWEEPROADCARCANBEINDIVIDUALLYCONTROLLEDONEORALLOFTHEWORKANDSUCTIONCUPS2,THEENGINESSECONDARYENGINEISDIFFERENTFROMTHEENGINE,BUTTHEAVERAGESPEEDISAROUND1500TO1800共10页第4页3,ACCORDINGTOTHENEEDSOFWORK,GENERALLYCANCHOOSEWHETHERTOTAKEWATERSPRAYDUSTFUNCTION,GENERALCONFIGURATIONGENERALLYTAKEAFTERWATERSPRAY,ALSONEEDTOPAYATTENTIONTOTHECLEARWATERTANKOFWATERISENOUGH,CLEARWATERTANKVOLUME,WORKINGTIMEMAYHAVEDIFFERENCE4,THEROADSWEEPERSELECTROMAGNETISMMULTICHANNELVALVEPRESSUREADJUSTMENTISNORMALLYONTHEOVERFLOWVALVE,THEUSERCANADJUSTTHEPRESSUREAPPROPRIATELYTOCHANGETHESPEEDOFTHESWEEPINGBRUSH5,ADDITIONALSWEEPERCANCHOOSEACCORDINGTOTHEROADVEHICLEWHETHERBRUSHTOBRUSHONTHELEFTANDTHERIGHTTOWORKATTHESAMETIME,SUCHASSWEEPINGTHEROADCORNERISONLYOPENONESIDEOFTHEBRUSHROTATIONWORKHEREINTHECORNER6,THEDUSTBINOFTHESCAVENGINGCARMAYHAVESMALLDUSTDEPOSITS,ANDMANUALPROCESSINGISREQUIREDTOCLEANUPTHEDUSTBIN7,THEDISTANCEFROMTHESWEEPINGCARTOTHEGROUNDSHOULDBEADJUSTEDACCORDINGTOTHECONDITIONOFTHEROADTHESCAVENGINGTUBEMAYOFTENHAVEDIRTANDMUD,ANDITWILLNEEDTOBECLEANEDUPREGULARLYFORBETTERRESULTS9,CONTROLTHEELECTRICALPARTSOFTHEBOXINORDERTOUSEAMORESTABLENEEDTOREPLACEAPIECE10,THESANITATIONWORKERSHOULDREGULARLYCHECKWHETHERTHEFUNCTIONALAREASARENORMALINORDERTOAVOIDTHEEFFECTSOFFOREIGNBODIESINHYDRAULICOILONTHENORMALOPERATIONOFTHEELECTROMAGNETICCONTROLVALVES,THESANITATIONWORKERSSHOULDCHECKTHEHYDRAULICOILREGULARLY12,ITISNORMALTOCHECKTHELIMITDEVICEOFTHECLUTCHPOWERPUSHRODOFTHEENGINE13,THETIMEINTERVALSHOULDBEFIVESECONDSWHENTHEFLOORISCONVERTED14,WHENAHYDRAULICPARTOFAROADSWEEPERISNOTWORKINGPROPERLY,CHECKTHEOILCIRCUITBEFORECHECKINGTHECIRCUIT1THEREASONTHATTHECIRCUITISPARTIALLYABNORMALMAYBEINSURANCEDISCONNECTION,LINECONNECTIONLOOSENESS,LINEBREAK2THEREMAYBEREASONSFORTHEABNORMALFLOWOFOILTHEOILPUMPFAILURE,THEBREAKDOWNOFTHETUBING,THELEAKAGEOFOILFROMTHEOILCIRCUIT,ANDTHEFAILUREOFTHESOLENOIDVALVECLEANINGWORKOPENTHECONTROLBOXANDPOINTTHECONTROLVALVETOTHESECONDARYVALVEPOSITION2STARTVICEMACHINE3THECLUTCHCONTROLBUTTONPOINTSTOTHECLOSEDPOSITION,ANDTHEFANSTARTSTOWORK4POINTTHEDUSTBOXCONTROLKNOBTOTHEDESCENDINGPOSITIONTHELEFTSWEEPORRIGHTSWEEPCONTROLBUTTONPOINTSTOTHEDESCENDINGPOSITION6TURNTHELEFTSWEEPORRIGHTSWEEPTHECONTROLKNOBTOTHEPOSITIVEPOSITIONLEFTPANCLOCKWISE,RIGHTHANDCOUNTERCLOCKWISETHELEFTSPRAY,THERIGHTWATERSPRAY,ANDTHEREARWATERCONTROLKNOBPOINTTOTHEOPENPOSITION共10页第5页SETTHEPUMPCONTROLBUTTONTOTHEOPENPOSITIONTHECARMOVESATTHERIGHTSPEEDANDBEGINSTOSWEEPCLEANINGTHEENDTHECARSTOPPEDRUNNINGCONTROLTHEPUMPCONTROLBUTTON,LEFTSPRAYCONTROLBUTTON,RIGHTWATERCONTROLBUTTON,ANDREARWATERJETCONTROLKNOBPOINTTOCLOSEPOSITION3WILLSWEEPTHECONTROLBUTTONTOTHEMIDDLEPOSITION4MOVETHEDIALTOTHEPOSITIONOFTHELITERANDTHENPOINTTOTHEMIDDLEPOSITIONPOINTTHEDUSTBOXTOTHETOPANDPOINTTOTHEMIDDLEPOSITIONPOINTTHECLUTCHTOTHEPOSITIONOFTHEPOINT,ANDTHENPOINTTOTHEMIDDLEPOSITION7CONTRO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