外文翻译---纺织材料.doc

TextilematerialsS.H.Tong，J.E.Beard1,definition:Thefiberisafilamentformmaterialofthenaturalorartificialsynthesis；thedope-dyedfiberreferstousingthefiberoftheclothoftextile.2,dope-dyedfibercharacteristic:Thedope-dyedfiberhasgoodphysicalperformancesuchascertainlength,detaileddegree,elasticity,andbruteforce.Alsohavebetterchemicalstability,forexample:Cotton,wool,silk,hempthosenaturalfiberaretheidealdope-dyedfiber.3,thedope-dyedfiberisclassified:Naturalfiberandchemicalfiber.Naturalfiberincludesplantfiber,animalfiberandmineralfiber.APlantfiber,forinstance:Cotton,hemp,andfruitfiber.BAnimalfiber,forinstance:Wool,rabbit,silk.CMineralfiber,forinstance:Asbestos.Thechemicalfiberincludesregenerationfiber,syntheticfiberandinorganicfiber.ARegenerationfiber,forinstance:Viscosefiber,acetatefiber.BSyntheticfiber,forinstance:Nylon/Polyamide,Polyester,Spandex-/elastic/strec/lycra,Ammoniablacksilkribbon,polyvinylalcoholfiber,polypropylene,Fiber,etc.CInorganicfiber,forinstance:Glassfiber,metallicfibered.4,thetextileperformanceofthecommondope-dyedfiber:Wool:Pickupthemoisture,elasticity,takeperformancetobefine,abletobear,damagebyworms,notrighttocombinethedyestuffswiththemetalwhilebeingacid.Silk:Hygroscopic,ventilative,glossandtakeofgoodperformance,applicableandacidanddirectdyes.Cotton:Ventilativeandpickingupthemoisture,takeofgoodperformance,beabletobearbeingdamagedbyworms,reducedevennitrogen,alkalinemedia,sulfide,reactivedyestuffs.Viscosefiber:Hygroscopicity,gettingventilativeandfine,colorbright,rawmaterialsourceswidewithlowcosts,propertiesareclosetonaturalfiber,applicabledyestuffsthesameascotton.Dacron:Fabric,verycomfortable,protectingshapekind,wear-resisting,sizesteady,easytowashandquick-drying,applicabletodispersetdyestuffs,heavynitrogendispersesdyestuffsandsolubilityreducesdyestuffs.Polyamidefiber:Wearabilityverygood,ventilativedifferences,applicabletoaciddyesanddistributedyestuffs.Fineblacksilkribbon:Itisgoodtobeflufflyandhavingfursenses,dispersedyestuffsandcationicdyestuffsapplicably.Themilktextilefiberusetheproteinwhichseparatesbythemilkasthebasicrawmaterial,resultsintheregeneratedproteinfiberafterchemistryprocessingandthemachine-finishingsystem.Theproteininthemilkthereasonthatcanbecomethefiber,becauseithasthefiberhighpolymerbasiccondition:(1)themacromoleculeislinear.Theproteinmacromoleculehastwokinds:Oneisthechainshape,namelylinear,callsfibrin；anotherisspherical,callsglobulin.Theproteininthemilkisthecasein,whichisastriation,itcanbecomethefiber；butthehemoglobinisaglobulin,andthencannotbecomethefiber.(2)Hasthecertainflexibilityandtheintermolecularforce.Theproteinmainlycomposedbythecarbon,theoxygen,thehydrogen,thenitrogen,thesulfur,insomeproteinalsocontainsphosphorus,ironandsoon,suchasthecaseinincludesphosphoruselement.Afterultimateanalysis,indryproteintheelementcontentfor(%):H6.07.0,C5055,O2030,N1517,S0.32.5.From19centurysends,atthebeginningof20thcenturytheforeigncourtiersnamelyhavestartedtoresearchtheregeneratedproteinfiber.In1935theItalianscientists,in1938EnglishICICorporation,in1939CornProductRefiningCorporationonceseparatelydiscussedtowithdrawtheproteinfromthecowsmilk,thepeanutprotein,thecorn,thesoybeanbeancake,thencarriedonthespinning.Intheearly1940s,America,Englandhavedevelopedthelabara；In1945America,EnglandhavestudiedtheSoyaproteintextilefiber；In1948theUSGeneralMotorshaswithdrawntheSoyaproteintextilefiberfromthebeancake,butmostlybecausethetextilefiberperformanceispoor,whichunabletocarryonthetextileprocessingbuttosevertheresearch.RecentlyaJapanesetextilecompanydevelopedthemilkproteintextilefiberhasrealizedtheindustrializationproduction,because100kilogramsmilksonlycouldwithdrawtwokilogramsprotein,causedtheproductioncostexcessivelyhigh,alsothetextilefiberthermalstabilitywasbad,Above120dryheatiseasytohavetheeyellowspot,theforcedropped,thereforeitstillunablemassivelytopromotetheuseuntilnow.InAugust,2000.Oneday,LiGuanqiaccompanedwithSuzhouUniversityprofessorsWangHuastobringthesoybeaneggalbuminfiberwhichthroughtenyearspainstakingcaredevelops,enteredthenationalspinningandweavingindustrybureauforthefirsttime.Untilnow,onlymorethantwoyears.ifletsusturntheheadthesetwoyearstrail,duringthattimewecandiscovertheoriginalnationalspinningandweavingindustrybureau,presentlytheChinatextileindustryassociationforthesoybeaneggalbuminfiberpromotionandapplicationdirectlyorganised,coordinated,participatedbigscaleseminar,thetrainingclass,thepressconference,theappraisalconferenceandsoon,eachkindofactivityunexpectedlyreachestenabovetime.Atpresentparticipatedinthesoybeaneggalbuminfibertheproductdevelopmenttextileenterprise,theuniversities,collegesandinstitutes,thescientificresearchinstitutealreadyreachesabovehundred,theproductdevelopmentscopehasinvolvedtoeachdomain,suchasthecottonandkapok,thewool,thehemp,thesilk,theknitting,printing,alloftheseprotectedandmoistenedthegrowthofthesoybeaneggalbuminfiberintheindustrialweaktime.InventedbyLiGuanqidevelopsthesuccessfulsoybeaneggalbuminfibertorewriteChinaintheapplicationtextilefiberdomainoriginalcreativetechnologyforthezerorecord,afterhundredandthousandofengineersandtechnicians,theexpertsparticipatedintheresearchofthesoybeaneggalbuminfibertheproductdevelopmentandthecorrelationcrafttechnologybreakthroughwillcertainlybringthebrightprospectforthesoybeaneggalbuminfiberindustrialproduction,thecommercialization.Thesoybeaneggalbuminfiberusethebeancakewhichfriesinoilandthesoybeanleachingastherawmaterial,theusebio-engineeringnewtechnology,withdrawspurelythebeancakeinglobulin,throughhelpsthemedicinalpreparation,thebiologicalenzymefunction,causesthedepurationtheglobulinchangespatialstructure,thenincreasesthehydroxylandthecyanohighpolymer,compoundsthecertaindensityoftheproteinspinningfluid,aftertheripening,createsthegreentextilefiberwiththeaqueousmethodspinningsystem,itbothhasthefineperformanceofthenaturalsilk,andhasthemachinecapabilityofthesyntheticfiber,alsohassatisfiedthepursueofthepeopletocomfortablenessandtheartistic,alsoconformsthetidalcurrenttotheclothingexemptburnsandmaywashwhichputson.Theaffinityisgoodbetweensoybeaneggalbuminfiberandhumanbody,alsoincludesthehumanbodytoha