2014柳州市高考英语阅读理解二轮冲刺训练（2）附答案（ 2014高考）

2014柳州市高考英语阅读理解二轮冲刺训练（2）附答案【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。STARTINGINL972，THENATIONALPARKSERVICEESTABLISHEDAPOLICYFORFORESTFIRESCALLENATURALBURNITWASACKNOWLEDGEDTHATSOMEFORESTFIRES，SUCHASTHOSECAUSEDBYLIGHTNINGWERENECESSARYFORFORESTSTOMAINTAINBALANCEDECOSYSTEMS，SOTHEFIRESHOULDBEALLOWEDTOBURNHOWEVER,ABIGFIREINYELLOWSTONENATIONALPARKINL988CAUSEDTHISPOLICYTOBEABANDONEDSINCETHEFIREWASINITIALLYALLOWEDTOBURNYETSOONOUTOFCONTROLASARESULT，THEFIREOFL988DESTROYEDMUCHOFYELLOWSTONE，WHICHISAMERICASOLDESTANDMOSTBELOVEDNATIONALPARKMASSIVEAREASOFPLANTSWEREDESTROYED，ANDLARGEEMPTYSPACESANDACRESOFBURNEDANDBLACKENEDTREESGREETEDVISITORSTHERIVERSANDSTREAMSWERECHOKEDWITHASH，ANDTHEECOSYSTEMOFTHEPARKWASCHANGEDBEYONDREPAIRINADDITION，GREATNUMBERSOFANIMALSWEREKILLEDBYTHEFIRESTHATBUMEDOUTOFCONTROLTHEFIRESWEREDRIVENBYHIGHWINDS，MOVINGASMANYASTENMILESADAYMANYSMALLANIMALSDIEDINTHEFLAMESTHEFIRESRAPIDADVANCESGAVETHEWILDLIFELITTLECHANCETOESCAPEEVENTODAY，FEWOFTHESESMALLFORESTANIMALSHAVERETURNEDTOLIVEINTHEPARKINTHEYEARSIMMEDIATELYFOLLOWINGTHEFIRES，THENUMBERSOFVISITORSDECLINEDRAPIDLYNOONEWASINTERESTEDINSEEINGABLACKENEDANDTREELESSPARKONVACATIONYELLOWSTONEHADPREVIOUSLYBEENFAMOUSFORITSAMAZINGVIEWSANDUNIQUEGEOLOGICALFORMATIONSSUCHASTHEGEYSEROLDFAITHFULBUTNOWITSREPUTATIONASAMERICASWONDERISDAMAGEDPERMANENTLY46NATURALBURNWASADOPTEDBECAUSESOMEFORESTFIRESWEREAHARDTOPUTOUTBSTARTEDBYLIGHTNINGCGOODFORTHEBALANCEOFNATUREDAPPROVEDBYNATIONALPARKSERVICE47THEBIGFIREINYELLOWSTONEIN1988ABECAMEOUTOFCONTROLATFIRSTBDESTROYEDTHEPARKCOMPLETELYCWASALLOWEDTOBURNCONTINUOUSLYDBROUGHTTHENATURALBURNPOLICYTOANEND48WHYWERESOMANYANIMALSKILLEDINTHEBIGFIREABECAUSEWINDSWEREBLOWNFROMHIGHPLACESBBECAUSETHEANIMALSMOVEDONLYTENMILESADAYCBECAUSETHEANIMALSLIVEDINLOWERPLACESDBECAUSESTRONGWINDSCONTRIBUTEDTOTHEFIREALOT49YELLOWSTONEWASFAMOUSFORITSARAREANIMALSBUNIQUEPLANTSCBEAUTIFULSCENERYDLITTLESTREAMS50THETEXTPROBABLYCOMESFROMAASCIENCEFICTIONBANEWSREPORTCACOMMERCIALADDAGEOGRAPHYMAGAZINE【参考答案】4650、CDDCD阅读理解选材相似度设题相似度难度系数CULTUREHELPSHUMANSOCIETIESSURVIVEINCHANGINGNATURALENVIRONMENTSFOREXAMPLE，THEENDOFTHELASTICEAGE，BEGINNINGABOUT15,000YEARSAGO，BROUGHTANENORMOUSCHALLENGETOWHICHHUMANSHADTOADAPTBEFORETHISTIME，LARGEPARTSOFTHENORTHERNHEMISPHEREWERECOVEREDINGREATSHEETSOFICETHATCONTAINEDMUCHOFTHEEARTHSWATERINNORTHAMERICA，LARGEANIMALSTHATROAMEDTHEVASTTUNDRAPROVIDEDPEOPLEWITHFOODANDMATERIALSFORCLOTHINGANDSIMPLESHELTERSWHENTHEEARTHBECAMEWARM，LARGEICEAGEANIMALSDISAPPEARED，ANDMANYLANDAREASWERESUBMERGEDBYRISINGSEALEVELSFROMMELTINGICEBUTPEOPLESURVIVEDTHEYDEVELOPEDNEWTECHNOLOGIESANDLEARNEDHOWTOSURVIVEONNEWPLANTANDANIMALSPECIESFINALLYSOMEPEOPLESETTLEDINTOPERMANENTVILLAGES，DURABLEHOUSESANDFARMSCULTURALADAPTATIONHASMADEHUMANSONEOFTHEMOSTSUCCESSFULSPECIESONTHEPLANETTHROUGHHISTORY，MAJORDEVELOPMENTSINTECHNOLOGY，MEDICINE，ANDNUTRITIONHAVEALLOWEDPEOPLETOREPRODUCEANDSURVIVEINEVERINCREASINGNUMBERSTHEGLOBALPOPULATIONHASRISENFROM8MILLIONDURINGTHEICEAGETOABOUT6BILLIONTODAYHOWEVER，THESUCCESSESOFCULTURECANALSOCREATEPROBLEMSINTHELONGRUNOVERTHELAST200YEARS，PEOPLEHAVEBEGUNTOUSELARGEQUANTITIESOFNATURALRESOURCESANDENERGYANDTOPRODUCEAGREATAMOUNTOFMATERIALANDCHEMICALWASTESTHEGLOBALPOPULATIONNOWCONSUMESSOMECRUCIALNATURALRESOURCESSUCHASPETROLEUM，WOOD，ANDMINERALORESFASTERTHANNATURECANPRODUCETHEMMANYSCIENTISTSBELIEVETHATINTHEPROCESSOFBURNINGFUELSANDPRODUCINGWASTES，PEOPLEMAYBECHANGINGTHEGLOBALCLIMATEINUNPREDICTABLEANDPOSSIBLYHARMFULWAYSTHUS，THEADAPTIVESUCCESSOFTHEPRESENTDAYGLOBALCULTUREOFPRODUCTIONANDCOMMERCEMAYBETEMPORARYNOTESTUNDRAN冰原；苔原SUBMERGEVT淹没CRUCIALADJ关键的OREN矿长短句分析MANYSCIENTISTSBELIEVETHATINTHEPROCESSOFBURNINGFUELSANDPRODUCINGWASTES，PEOPLEMAYBECHANGINGTHEGLOBALCLIMATEINUNPREDICTABLEANDPOSSIBLYHARMFULWAYS句法点睛这是个主从复合句。MANYSCIENTISTSBELIEVE为主句部分，INTHEPROCESSOFBURNINGFUELSANDPRODUCINGWASTES为宾语从句的时间状语，PEOPLEMAYBECHANGINGTHEGLOBALCLIMATEINUNPREDICTABLEANDPOSSIBLYHARMFULWAYS为宾语从句的主干部分。句意很多科学家认为，在燃料燃烧和产生垃圾的过程中，人们可能正以无法预测的，甚至是有害的方式改变着全球的气候。【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章论述了人类在适应自然环境得到了飞速发展的同时，也带来了系列问题人类的过度发展破环了自然，以至给人类自己带来了灾难。1WHATDOESTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHMAINLYTALKABOUTAHOWTHEHUMANBEINGSURVIVEDINTHEICEAGEBWHATTHESITUATIONWASDURINGTHEICEAGECWHATCAUSEDTHEICEAGETOCOMETOANENDDWHYTHEICEAGEWASVERYIMPORTANT答案A主旨大意题。虽然冰川融化，人类食物链遭到破坏，但由于人类具有认识和使用新技术的能力而得以存活，并发展状大。2THEPASSAGEDOESNTTELLTHEREADERS_AWHATCAUSEDTHEEARTHTOBECOMEWARMBWHENTHEENDINGOFTHEICEAGEBEGANCTHEPOPULATIONOFTHEICEAGEDTHEPROBLEMOFCULTURALADAPTATION答案A细节理解题。短文没有论及地球变暖的原因。3WHICHISTHEPROBLEMOFCULTURALADAPTIONAAVERYDEVELOPEDCULTURECAMEINTOBEINGBTOOMUCHSPECIESHAVEBEENENDANGEREDCTHEWORLDHASBECOMETOOCROWDEDDHUMANACTIVITIESHAVEMADEDAMAGETOTHEBALANCEOFNATURE答案D细节理解题。人类过量使用自然资源而破坏了生态平衡。4INFACEOFTHEGREATERCHALLENGE，HUMANBEINGSSHOULD_ASTOPDEVELOPINGANYLONGERBREDUCEUSINGTOOMUCHNATURALRESOURCESCFINDAWAYOUTTOSTOPTHEWARMINGUPOFTHEGLOBEDSAVEMOREANIMALSINCASETHEYALLDIEOUT答案B细节理解题。人类过量使用自然资源已经导致了环境的恶化，理智的办法就是减少使用自然资源。阅读理解选材相似度设题相似度难度系数IAMAPENCILCHILDRENSBOOKAUTHORSAMSWOPETOOKAJOBTEACHINGWRITINGTOTHIRDGRADERSINTHENEWYORKCITYBOROUGHOFQUEENSHISSTUDENTSWEREIMMIGRANTSORTHECHILDRENOFIMMIGRANTSFROM21COUNTRIES，SPEAKING11LANGUAGES，HAVINGMANYDIFFERENTBELIEFSBUTTHEREWEREAFEWTHINGSTHEYHADINCOMMONFAMILYTROUBLES，FORONEMONEYSTRUGGLESANDPOETRYEVERYSINGLESTUDENT，WITHTHEHELPOFTHISCREATIVE，BREAKALLTHERULESTEACHER，MADEGREATPROGRESSINWRITINGSWOPELEAVESTHEREADERWITHTHEENCOURAGINGCONVICTIONTHATDEEPWITHINEACHOFUSLIVESAPOET，AGENIUSACHILDCOVERPRICE5988PRICE1995YOUSAVE399367WHATITTAKESTOHELPMEOUTANEDITORFORUSNEWSWORLDREPORT,DAVIDLMARCUSTAKESUSINSIDEABOARDINGSCHOOLFORTROUBLEDTEENSTHEGREATSTRESSESAREPUTONTHESETEENS，WHICHMAKESTHEMLOSETHEIRNATURETHISSHOULDCAUSEUSATRUTHFUL，THOUGHTPROVOKINGTHINKINGCOVERPRICE3586PRICE1500YOUSAVE208658THEMOSTSCENICDRIVESINAMERICAUPDATEDANDTRANSLATEDINTOSEVERALLANGUAGESFORTHEFIRSTTIMESINCE1997，THISTRAVELBOOKINCLUDESOVER200BRANDNEWPHOTOGRAPHSOFTHEWONDERFULPLACESALONG120SELECTEDROUTESTHEUPDATEDVOLUMEALSOPROVIDESMAPS，THELATESTINFORMATIONONSTATEPARKS，ANDLODGING住所SUGGESTIONSCOVERPRICE4788PRICE2388YOUSAVE2450OURBROTHERSKEEPERAUTHORJEDWINSMITHSPENT30YEARSTRYINGTOGETOUTOFALLMEMORIESOFHISBROTHER，JEFF，WHOWASKILLEDINVIETNAMBUTINOURBROTHERSKEEPERHETELLSWHATHAPPENSWHENHEMETSEVERALOFHISBROTHERSOLDMARINEFRIENDSSMITHGETSTOKNOWTHESEMENALLHURTBYTHEPASTTHEYSHARETOGETHERTHEAUTHORANDHISNEWFRIENDSMAKEAJOURNEYTOVIETNAM，TOVISITTHEPLACEWHEREJEFFDIEDSURPRISINGLY，THEIRVIETNAMESEGUIDEWASTHEFORMERCOMMANDEROFTHEVIETCONGPLATOONCARRYINGOUTTHEATTACKTHATKILLEDJEFFAPOWERFULSTORYOFBROTHERHOOD，BRAVERYANDUNDERSTANDINGCOVERPRICE5940PRICE1000YOUSAVE494083NOTESCONVICTIONN信念THOUGHTPROVOKINGADJ令人深思的【语篇解读】本文是四本书的广告。广告介绍了四本书的内容、价格及折扣。1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGBOOKSOFFERSTHEBIGGESTPRICECUTAIAMAPENCILBWHATITTAKESTOHELPMEOUTCTHEMOSTSCENICDRIVESINAMERICADOURBROTHERSKEEPER答案D细节理解题。由各篇的“YOUSAVE”可知，OURBROTHERSKEEPER降价最多494083。2IFYOUAREINTERESTEDINTAKINGPHOTOS，YOUWOULDPROBABLYCHOOSE_AOURBROTHERSKEEPERBWHATITTAKESTOHELPMEOUTCTHEMOSTSCENICDRIVESINAMERICADIAMAPENCIL答案C细节理解题。从“THEMOSTSCENICDRIVESINAMERICA”的“THISTRAVELBOOKINCLUDESOVER200BRANDNEWPHOTOGRAPHSOFTHEWONDERFULPLACESALONG120SELECTEDROUTES”可知答案为C。3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISWRONGACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEATHEBOOKWHATITTAKESTOHELPMEOUTISABOUTTROUBLEDTEENSBTHEBOOKTHEMOSTSCENICDRIVESINAMERICAINCLUDESMANYPICTURESCTHEFRIENDSJEDWINSMITHMADEHADTHESAMEBADEXPERIENCESDTHEVIETNAMESEGUIDE，THEFORMERCOMMANDERWHOHIMSELFKILLEDJEDWINSMITHSBROTHER答案D推理判断题。由OURBROTHERSKEEPER中的“SURPRISINGLY，THEIRVIETNAMESEGUIDEWASTHEFORMERCOMMANDER海军中校OFTHEVIETCONGPLATOONCARRYINGOUTTHEATTACKTHATKILLEDJEFF”可知，JEDWINSMITH的弟弟的去世并非是THEFORMERCOMMANDER直接所为，而是执行命令，是官方意志，故答案为D。4WHICHBOOKHASMANYFOREIGNEDITIONS版本ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEATHEMOSTSCENICDRIVESINAMERICABWHATITTAKESTOHELPMEOUTCIAMAPENCILDOURBROTHERSKEEPER答案A细节理解题。从THEMOSTSCENICDRIVESINAMERICA中“UPDATED再版ANDTRANSLATEDINTOSEVERALLANGUAGESFORTHEFIRSTTIMESINCE1997”可知A为正确答案。【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】CSOMEPEOPLEWILLDOJUSTABOUTANYTHINGTOSAVEMONEYANDIAMONEOFTHEMTAKEMYFAMILYSLASTVACATIONITWASMYSIXYEAROLDSONSWINTERBREAKFORMSCHOOL,ANDWEWEREHEADINGHOMEFORMFORTLAUDERDALEAFTERAWEEKLONGTRIPTHEFLIGHTWASOVERBOOKED,ANDDELTA,THEAIRLINE,OFFEREDUS400PERPERSONINCREDITSTOGIVEUPOURSEATSANDLEAVETHENEXTDAYIHADMEETINGINNEWYORK，SOIHADTOGETBACKBUTTHATDIDNTMEANMYHUSBANDANDMYSONCOULDNTSTAYITOOKMYNINEMONTHOLDANDTOOKOFFFORHOMETHENEXTDAYMYHUSBANDANDSONWEREOFFEREDMORECREDITSTOTAKEANEVENLATERFLIGHTYES,IENCOURAGED一OKAY,ORDEREDTHEMTOWAITITOUTATTHEAIRPORT,TO“EARN“MOREDELTADOLLARSOURTOTALTAKE1,600NOTBAD,HUHNOWSOMEPEOPLEMAYTHINKIMABADMOTHERANDNOTSUCHAGREATWIFEEITHERBUTASABIGTIMEBARGAINHUNTER,IKNOWTHEVALUEOFADOLLARANDTHESEDAYS,AGOODDEALISSOMETIMETHINGFEWOFUSCANAFFORDTOPASSUPIVEMADELIVINGLOOKINGFORTHEBESTDEALSANDEXPOSING揭露THEWORSTTR