新人教版英语高二下单元测试-module 7 unit5

2010学年第二学期嘉善高级中学阶段性考试高二英语试卷（2011年3月）一单项选择（每小题05分，满分10分）1DOYOUKNOWTHEBRAVEPEOPLE_THEPOLICE_LOOKINGINTOTHEMURDERCASEAASSISTINBASSISTWITHCASSISTINGWITHDASSISTINGIN2SHEDOESNTGOOUTVERYOFTENASLOOKINGAFTERHERCHILD_ALMOSTALLHERTIMEATAKESAWAYBTAKESUPCTAKESINDTAKESOVER3_BYHISFRIENDS,HEDECIDEDTOSTARTHISOWNBUSINESSABEINGENCOURAGEDBENCOURAGINGCENCOURAGEDDHAVINGENCOURAGED4THEFORMERHEADMASTERWAS_TAKINGBRIBES（贿赂）ANDSENTENCEDTOYEARSIMPRISONMENTACHARGEDOFBREMINDEDOFCACCUSEDOFDSPOKENOF5WELLDONECONGRATULATIONSWELL,WEJUSTCARRIEDOUTTHEWORK_AASTOLDBASARETOLDCASTELLINGDASTHEYTOLD6NOTONLY_GIVEPEOPLERELAXATIONANDPLEASURE，BUT_INCREASETHEIRKNOWLEDGEOFANYKINDACANTRAVELITCANBTRAVELCANCANITCCANTRAVELCANITDTRAVELCANITCAN7EVENTHOUGHHEDOESNT_CHEATINGINTHEEXAM,SOMETIMESHEDOESITAAPPROVEBAPPROVEOFCAGREETODAPPOINT8ANNASEEMSUNHAPPYTONIGHTYES,SHEWASNTINVITEDTOTHEPARTY,BUTSHESTILL_AHOPESSOBHOPESTOCHOPESTHATDHOPESIT9WHEN_HELP,ONEOFTENSAYS“THANKYOU”OR“ITSKINDOFYOU”AOFFERINGBTOOFFERCTOBEOFFEREDDOFFERED10NOTUNTILHISPARENTSCRITICIZEDHIM_TOADMITHISMISTAKEABEGANHEBDOESHEBEGINCHADHEBEGUNDDIDHEBEGIN11DAVIDHASSUCCESSFULLYPASSEDTHEEXAMS_,AND_ASOHASHESOYOUHAVEBSOHEHASSOHAVEYOUCSOHASHESOHAVEYOUDSOHEHASSOYOUHAVE12GEORGESPENTTWOHOURSPICKINGJUST_RIGHTCLOTHESTOWEARWHENHEMETTHEHEADOFTHELAWFIRM,SINCEHEKNEWTHATFIRSTIMPRESSIONSARE_MOSTLASTINGAA/BTHEACTHETHED/THE13_,CAROLINACOULDNTGETTHEDOOROPENAMIGHTSHEASTRYBASSHEMIGHTTRYCTRYASSHEMIGHTDSHEMIGHTTRY14INTHECOMPANYHEIS_TOTOM,WHILEINLIFEHEISTOMSJUNIOR_TWOYEARSASENIORBYBJUNIORBYCSENIORTODJUNIORTO15HEWAS_FORWORK,FORHECOULDNOTIMAGINELIFEWITHOUTITAEXPECTEDBEAGERCWORRIEDDPROUD16THEBOOK_MANYOFTHEPROBLEMSWEHAVECOMEACROSSINOURSTUDYASAYSBCOVERSCTALKSDREFERS17WHENIWASATYOURAGE,MYFATHERTOLDMETHATISHOULDGOANDWORKWHEREVER_MOSTANEEDEDMEBIWASNEEDEDCIWANTEDDASKED18CANILOOKATTHEMENUFORAFEWMOREMINUTESBEFOREIDECIDEOFCOURSE_,SIRAENJOYYOURSELFBMAKEYOURSELFATHOMECTAKEYOURTIMEDITDOESNTMATTER19FACINGLOTSOFTEMPTATIONS,THESCIENTISTSTILL_HISEXPERIMENTOFGREATVALUETOHISCOUNTRYSDEVELOPMENTADEVOTEDTOBDEPENDEDONCCONCENTRATEDONDREFERREDTO20WEAREGOINGTOHOLDASPORTSMEETINGTOMORROW_ITRAINSAHOWABOUTBWHATIFCIFONLYDEVENIF二完型填空（共20小题，每一小题1分；满分20分）ONEDAY,NOTTOOLONGAGO,THEEMPLOYEESOFALARGECOMPANYINSTLOUIS,MISSOURIRETURNEDFROMTHEIRLUNCHBREAKANDWEREGREETEDWITHASIGNONTHEFRONTDOORTHESIGNSAID,“YESTERDAYTHEPERSONWHOHADBEENHINDERING阻碍YOUR21INTHISCOMPANYPASSEDAWAYWE22YOUTOJOINTHEFUNERALINTHEROOMTHATHASBEEN23INTHEGYM”ATFIRSTEVERYONEWASSADTO24THATONEOFTHEIRCOLLEAGUESHADDIED,25AFTERAWHILETHEYSTARTEDGETTING26ABOUTWHOTHISPERSONMIGHTBETHEEXCITEMENT27ASTHEEMPLOYEESARRIVEDATTHEGYMTOPAYTHEIRLAST28EVERYONEWONDERED,“WHOISTHISPERSONTHATWASHINDERINGMYGROWTHWELL,29HESNOLONGERHERE”ONEBYONETHE30GOTCLOSERTOTHECOFFIN棺材ANDWHENTHEYLOOKEDINSIDEIT,THEY31BECAMESPEECHLESSTHEYSTOODOVERTHECOFFIN,32INTOSILENCE,ASIFSOMEONEHAD33THEDEEPESTPARTOFTHEIRSOULTHEREWASAMIRRORINSIDETHECOFFINEVERYONEWHOLOOKEDINSIDEITCOULDSEEHIMSELFTHEREWASALSOA34NEXTTOTHEMIRRORTHAT35,“THEREISONLYONEPERSONWHOISCAPABLETO36LIMITSTOYOURGROWTHITISYOU”YOUARETHEONLYPERSONWHOCANREVOLUTIONIZE使变化YOUR37YOUARETHEONLYPERSONWHOCAN38YOURHAPPINESS,REALIZATIONANDSUCCESSYOUARETHEONLYPERSONWHOCANHELPYOURSELFYOURLIFEDOESNOTCHANGEWHENYOURBOSSCHANGES,YOURFRIENDSCHANGE,YOURPARENTSCHANGE,YOURPARTNERCHANGESORYOURCOMPANYCHANGESYOURLIFECHANGESWHENYOUCHANGE,WHENYOUGO39YOURLIMITINGBELIEFSANDWHENYOUREALIZETHATYOUARETHEONLYONE40FORYOURLIFE21AABILITYBPROGRESSCTALENTDPRACTICE22ADEMANDBALLOWCINVITEDADVISE23ASTARTEDBPREPAREDCOPENEDDCREATED24ALEARNBRECEIVECNOTICEDFIND25AFORBORCSODBUT26AANGRYBSORRYCCURIOUSDNERVOUS27AGREWBAPPEAREDCIMPROVEDDDEVELOPED28ASIGHTSBATTENTIONSCAPPRECIATIONSDRESPECTS29AATLEASTBINFACTCATONCEDINGENERAL30AEMPLOYEESBMANAGERSCFRIENDSDCITIZENS31AQUICKLYBFINALLYCOBVIOUSLYDSUDDENLY32AWORRIEDBDEPRESSEDCSHOCKEDDEMBARRASSED33ABROKENBTOUCHEDCSTOLENDCHANGED34ALETTERBSIGNCMARKDPAGE35ATOLDBWARNEDCWROTEDREAD36ASETBTAKECPUTDGET37ABUSINESSBHEARTCLIFEDSUCCESS38AREALIZEBSATISFYCINFLUENCEDCONSIDER39AFORBUPONCOVERDBEYOND40AREASONABLEBRESPONSIBLECSUITABLEDVALUABLE三阅读理解（第一节20小题每小题2分；第二节5小题；每小题1分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWHILEDRUNKDRIVINGMAYBEONTHEDECREASE,TRAFFICSAFETYEXPERTSREMAINPUZZLEDOVERHOWTODEALWITHANOTHERALCOHOLRELATEDDANGERDRUNKPEDESTRIANS行人PEDESTRIANSSTRUCKANDKILLEDBYCARSOFTENAREEXTREMELYDRUNKINFACT,THEYAREDRUNKMOREFREQUENTLY,ANDWITHHIGHERBLOODALCOHOLLEVELS,THANDRUNKDRIVERSWHOAREKILLEDINACCIDENTS,VARIOUSSTUDIESHAVESHOWNFORTYPERCENTOFADULTPEDESTRIANSINVOLVEDINFATALCRASHESHAVEABLOODALCOHOLLEVELOFATLEAST010,WHICHBYLAWINMOSTSTATESSIGNIFIESINTOXICATION（醉酒），COMPAREDTOONLY25PERCENTOFDRIVERSINDEADLYACCIDENTS,ACCORDINGTORECENTFEDERALDATASOMETYPESOFPEDESTRIANACCIDENTSHAVEBEENDECREASINGNATIONALLY,ESPECIALLYTHOSEINVOLVINGCHILDREN,BUTTHENUMBEROFADULTPEDESTRIANSWHOAREDRUNKWHENKILLEDINTRAFFICHASREMAINEDRELATIVELYSTEADYAT2,500AYEARTHETOTALNUMBEROFPEDESTRIANSKILLEDANNUALLYINUSTRAFFICACCIDENTSISATLEAST7,000,ORONEOFEVERYSEVENHIGHWAYACCIDENTSRESULTINGINDEATH“WEREDEALINGHERE,WETHINK,WITHAVERYSEVEREDRINKINGPROBLEMTHATLEADSTOASEVEREHIGHWAYSAFETYPROBLEM,”SAIDRICHARDBLOOMBERG,PRESIDENTOFDUNLAPANDASSOCIATESINC,INNORWALK,COONBLOOMBERG,WHOSECONSULTINGCOMPANYFOUNDAVERYHIGHRATEOFALCOHOLINVOLVEMENTINACONTROLLEDSTUDYOFPEDESTRIANACCIDENTSINNEWORLEANS,WASAMONGSEVERALRESEARCHERSWHOSPOKEONTHETOPICATTHEANNUALMEETINGOFTHERESEARCHCOUNCILSTRANSPORTATIONRESEARCHBOARDTRBINWASHINGTONINJANUARYPEDESTRIANACCIDENTSHAVENOTRECEIVEDENOUGHATTENTIONINTHEPAST,ACCORDINGTOKAYCOLPITTS,WHOCHAIRSTHEBOARDSCOMMITTEEONPEDESTRIANSFEWMETHODSEXISTTOMONITORWALKINGHABITS,SHESAID,ANDRESEARCHERSHAVEBEENCONFUSEDABOUTHOWTOPREVENTDISASTERS41WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEATRAFFICSAFETYBDRUNKDRIVERSCDRUNKPEDESTRIANACCIDENTSDASEVEREHIGHWAYSAFETYPROBLEM42AMONGTHECAUSESOFWALKERSACCIDENTS,THEMOSTSERIOUSPROBLEMIS_ALONGDELAYSINTRAFFICSIGNALSTHATMAYMAKEPEOPLECROSSSTREETSWITHOUTPAYINGATTENTIONTOTRAFFICRULESBALCOHOLCALACKOFADULTKEEPINGEYESONMANYCHILDRENINVOLVEDINACCIDENTSDFORMERDRUNKDRIVERSWHOSELICENSESARENOTALLOWEDTOUSEFORATIME43ACCORDINGTORECENTFEDERALDATA,DRUNKDRIVERSWITHANOVER010BLOODALCOHOLLEVELINDEADLYACCIDENTS_AARE15PERCENTLESSTHANDRUNKADULTWALKERSWITHTHESAMELEVELBARE2,500AYEARCAREATLEAST7,000INUSTRAFFICACCIDENTSDMAKEUPONESEVENTHOFHIGHWAYACCIDENTS44ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHATISBLOOMBERGAARESEARCHERBASPECIALISTINTRAFFICSAFETYCACLERKOFACONSULTINGCOMPANYDAGOVERNMENTOFFICIALBSECRETARYJENNYLOVESOFFICEWORKBUTITSHARDONHERFIGUREALLTHOSESANDWICHLUNCHESANDHERSWEETTOOTHADDEDUPTOEXTRAPOUNDSTILLJENNYSTARTEDSLIMMING（减肥）WITHBISKSEVERYLUNCHTIMESHEDHAVEABISKSCHOCOLATEBARWITHAGLASSOFMILKITFILLEDHERUPANDSATISFIEDHERLONGINGFORSWEETTHINGSANDITWASALLSOCONVENIENTSHEWATCHEDWHATSHEATEATHEROTHERMEALSANDSOONSHEWASLOSINGWEIGHTNOWJENNYSFEELINGANDLOOKINGSOGOODEVENHERBOSSNOTICETHEDIFFERENCETHATWASHERPROOFTHATBISKSWORKHOUSEWIFEALIVELYLITTLEGIRLANDAHUNGRYHUSBANDMEANTELIZABETHALWAYSCOOKEDBIG,FILLINGMEALSANDWHENSHECOOKEDTHEMSHECOULDNTRESISTEATINGTHEMWHICHLEDTOHERWEIGHTGETTINGOUTOFHANDSOELIZABETHTRIEDSLIMMINGWITHBISKSBISKSOFFEREDHER24DIFFERENTFLAVORSOFBISCUITSANDCHOCOLATESOMESWEETANDSOMESAVORY咸辣的WHENSHEATETHEMINSTEADOFAMEALTHEYWEREREALLYFILLINGANDSATISFYINGSHEHARDLYEVERFELTHUNGRYANDSOONSHEBEGANTOLOSEWEIGHTNOWELIZABETHSBACKTOWHATSHEWEIGHEDATHERWEDDINGANDSHEKNOWSTHATBISKSWORKSTUDENTSUESFIRSTYEARATCOLLEGEWASHERFIRSTOPPORTUNITYTOCOOKFORHERSELFONLYSHEDIDNTSHEATEWHATEVERTHEDINNINGROOMHADTOOFFERPRETTYSOONSUEHADAWEIGHTPROBLEMAPROBLEMSHEWORKEDOUTWITHBISKSSUEHADBISKSINSTEADOFAMEALEASYBECAUSETHEREWASNOTHINGTOCOOKTHEBISKSFLAVORSWERESODELICIOUS,SHEREALLYENJOYEDTHEMANDSHEATEMORESENSIBLYATHEROTHERMEALSINAFEWWEEKSSUEHADLOSTHEREXTRAWEIGHTNOWSHESEVENTAKINGACLASSINCOOKINGTHATSPROOFTHATBISKSWORK45WHATISTHEPASSAGEASTORYBABOOKREVIEWCANADVERTISEMENTDASCIENTIFICARTICLE46BISKSSUITJENNYBECAUSE_ATHEYFILLEDHERUPANDSATISFIEDHERSWEETTOOTHBTHEYWEREEASYTOEATCTHEYWERECHEAPDTHEYSATISFIEDHERBOSS47WHENDIDSUESTARTGOINGTOCOOKERYLESSONSAWHENSHEENTEREDCOLLEGEBWHENSHEHADAWEIGHTPROBLEMCWHENSHEDIDNTENJOYBISKSDWHENSHEDLOSTHEREXTRAWEIGHT48THEMAINPURPOSEOFTHEPASSAGEISTO_AGIVEPROOFTHATBISKSWORKINSLIMMINGBASKPEOPLETOPAYATTENTIONTOTHEIRFIGURESWHILEWORKINGCSHOWPEOPLEHOWMANYDIFFERENTFLAVORSOFBISCUITSANDCHOCOLATEBISKSCANOFFERDASKPEOPLENOTTOCOOKBYTHEMSELVESCIWASBORNINMONROVIA,LIBERIAONMARCH13,1977INEARLY1990,ACRUELCIVILWARSTARTEDINLIBERIATHENATIONSECONOMIC,POLITICALANDSOCIALSYSTEMSWEREDESTROYED250,000PEOPLEWEREKILLEDANDONEMILLIONWEREDISPLACEDMORETHAN700,000LIBERIANSFLEDTONEIGHBORINGCOUNTRIESTOAVOIDTHEWARIWASONEOFTHEMLESSFORTUNATEREFUGEES（难民）HAVELIVEDINCAMPSFORMORETHAN10YEARSCHILDRENSUFFEREDTHEMOSTDAMAGEAHIGHPERCENTAGEOFTHEMWERERECRUITEDASCHILDSOLDIERSTHEBOYSWERETAKENTOFIGHTIESCAPEDTOTHEBORDERINGIVORYCOASTAFTERTHEDEATHOFMYSTEPFATHERATTHEENDOF1990IWATCHEDTHECOUNTRYGOFROMPEACEFULANDQUIETTODANGEROUSINNOVEMBER,1993,IFINALLYGOTTOTHEUNITEDSTATESANDWASREUNITEDWITHMYFAMILYIRECEIVEDAFULLACADEMICSCHOLARSHIPTOCOLLEGE,WHEREIOBTAINEDADEGREEINELECTRONICCOMMUNICATIONAFTERGRADUATING,IMOVEDTOMANHATTANFORMYCAREERINFASHIONINEVERFORGOTHOWMUCHSUFFERINGMYFELLOWLIBERIANSSTOODTOHELPTHOSEBACKHOMEINMONROVIA,IBEGANDONATINGTOINDIVIDUALS,ORPHANAGES（孤儿院）ANDWOMENSGROUPSFIVEYEARSAGOTHOSEEFFORTSGREWINTOTHEMACDELLACOOPERFOUNDATIONIN2004,ISTARTEDTHEMACDELLACOOPERFOUNDATION（MCF）,ANORGANIZATIONDEVOTEDTOEMPOWERING增加某人的自主权LIBERIANYOUTHS,ESPECIALLYORPHANSANDABANDONEDCHILDREN,BYPROVIDINGEDUCATIONANDBASICNECESSITIESMYDREAMISTOEDUCATEASMANYLIBERIANCHILDRENASMCFCANSUPPORT,SOTHATTHEYCANLATERCONTRIBUTETOTHEECONOMICREDEVELOPMENTOFTHECOUNTRYANDTOMAKESURELIBERIASHISTORYISNOTREPEATEDIBELIEVETHATEDUCATIONISTHESAVINGGRACEOFLIBERIAANDAFRICAASAWHOLEBUTTOPROMOTEEDUCATION,WEMUSTFIRSTPROVIDETHEBASICNEEDSSHELTER,FOOD,CLOTHINGANDSECURITYINJUSTAFEWSHORTYEARS,WEHAVEASSISTEDFOSTERHOMESANDFIVEORPHANAGESINMONROVIAMCFHASALSOREUNITEDFAMILIESANDAIDEDAYOUNGLIBERIANORPHANNEEDINGMEDICALTREATMENTFORCANCERADDITIONALLY,INDECEMBERMCFHOLDSANANNUALCHILDRENSCHRISTMASPARTYATTHESUSIEGUNTHERORPHANAGEINMONROVIAFORMORETHAN500ORPHANSEACHCHILDRECEIVESAWARMMEALONCHRISTMASDAYANDAGIFTBAGFILLEDWITHTOYSANDOTHERNECESSITIESWEREVERYEXCITEDANDHONOREDTOBEPARTOFTHEWORLDCOMMUNITYASSISTINGINLIBERIASRECOVERYOURFINALGOALISASTRONG,EDUCATED,ANDECONOMICALLYSOUNDLIBERIA49WHENTHECRUELCIVILWARSTARTEDINLIBERIA,THEAUTHOR_ASTAYEDINACAMPBLIVEDWITHALLOFHERFAMILYCLIVEDWITHHERSTEPFATHERDHADDECIDEDTOLEAVEFORAMERICA50ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,THEAUTHORWASSO_THATSHECOULDARRIVEINAMERICAINNOVEMBER,1993ALUCKYBBRAVECREGRETFULDDISAPPOINTED51DURINGTHESTUDYINCOLLEGE,THEAUTHOR_AFOUNDEDMCFBRECEIVEDADEGREEINFASHIONCHADAPARTTIMEJOBINFASHIONDNEEDNTPAYALOTOFFEES52ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,MCFAIMSAT_AHELPINGLIBERIASRECOVERYINEVERYWAYBASSISTINGTHEPOORPEOPLEINTHEWORLDCHELPINGCHANGEAFRICANSEDUCATIONDOFFERINGBASICNEEDSTOTHELIBERIANSDWHEREYOUSAVEYOURMONEYOFTENDEPENDSONWHATYOUARESAVINGFORIFYOUARESAVINGTOBUYADICTIONARYORGOTOACONCERT,THENYOUWILLPROBABLYKEEPYOURMONEYSOMEWHEREINYOURROOMIFYOUARESAVINGFORABIGPURCHASELIKEAMOUNTAINBIKEORASCHOOLTRIP,WHEREWOULDYOUSAVEYOURMONEYONEPLACETOSAVEMONEYISTHEBANKPUTTINGYOURMONEYINASAVINGSACCOUNTWILLHELPYOURMONEYEARNMOREMONEYIFYOUPUTYOURMONEYINAPIGGYBANK猪形储蓄罐,ONEYEARLATERYOULLSTILLHAVETHESAMEAMOUNTOFMONEYYOUPUTINIFYOUPUTYOURMONEYINASAVINGSACCOUNT,ONEYEARLATER,YOULLHAVEMOREMONEYTHANYOUPUTINWHYWHENYOUKEEPYOURMONEYINABANK,YOURMONEYEARNSINTERESTINTERESTISTHEAMOUNTOFMONEYABANKPAYSYOUTOUSEYOURMONEYTHEBANKUSESYOURMONEYANDTHEMONEYOFOTHERPEOPLE,TOOTOLOANMONEYTOPEOPLEANDBUSINESSESTHEBANKWILLSENDYOUASTATEMENTSEVERALTIMESAYEARABANKSTATEMENTTELLSYOUHOWMUCHMONEYTHEREISINYOURACCOUNTITALSOTELLSYOUHOWMUCHINTERESTYOUHAVEEARNEDIFYOULEAVEMONEYINTHEBANK,YOUCANWATCHITGROWANOTHERWAYYOUCANSAVEMONEYISTOBUYACERTIFICATEOFDEPOSITORCDIFYOUHAVESOMEMONEYTHATYOUDONTNEEDTOUSEFORALONGTIME,THISISAGOODWAYTOMAKEYOURMONEYGROWYOUCANBUYACDATABANKYOUAGREENOTTOUSETHEMONEYFORACERTAINPERIODOFTIMETHATPERIODMIGHTBEFROMSIXMONTHSTOFIVEYEARSYOUCANNOTTOUCHYOURMONEYDURINGTHATTIMEIFYOUDO,YOUMUSTPAYAPENALTY违约金,ORFEESINCETHEBANKISUSINGYOURMONEYFORTHATTIMEPERIOD,ITWILLPAYYOUINTERESTYOUWILLEARNMOREINTERESTWITHACDTHANASAVINGSACCOUNTCANYOUGUESSWHYITSBECAUSEYOUPROMISETOLEAVEYOURMONEYINTHEBANKFORACERTAINPERIODOFTIMEBANKSPAYDIFFERENTRATESOFINTERESTSO,YOUMAYWANTTOCOMPARERATESINNEWSPAPERADSBEFOREBUYINGACD53WHICHWAYWILLHELPYOURMONEYEARNMOREMONEYAPUTTINGYOURMONEYINYOURROOMBPUTTINGYOURMONEYINAPIGGYBANKCPUTTINGYOURMONEYINYOURPOCKETDPUTTINGYOURMONEYINASAVINGSACCOUNT54INTERESTISTHEAMOUNTOFMONEYWHICH_AABANKLENDSTOPEOPLEBABANKLOANSTOBUSINESSESCABANKPAYSYOUDABANKUSES55ABANKSTATEMENTTELLSYOU_ATHEAMOUNTOFMONEYYOUHAVEINTHEBANKBTHECURRENTRATESOFINTERESTCTHECURRENTRATESOFEXCHANGEDTHEBESTWAYTOSAVEYOURMONEY56THEUNDERLINEDWORD“TOUCH”INPARAGRAPH5COULDBEBESTREPLACEDBY_ADEPOSITBBORROWCUSEDCASHETHE115YEAROLDPRESTIGIOUSOXFORDDICTIONARYWILLNOWINCLUDEPOPULARNEWCHINESETERMSLIKE“SHANZHAI”“YOUTIAO”AND“FANGNU”,ASPARTOFTHEMODERNCHINESELANGUAGEASCHINAPLAYSAMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTROLEINTHEWORLDECONOMY,THECHINESELANGUAGEISFOREVEREVOLVING,ATTRACTINGMOREATTENTIONFROMPEOPLEWHOWANTTOUNDERSTANDTHISANCIENTYETVIBRANT（充满生气的）LANGUAGEFORINSTANCE,THEWORD“SHANZHAI”ISUSEDTODESCRIBETHECOUNTLESSKNOCKOFFS（名牌仿制品）OFIPHONESORDESIGNERBAGSIMPRINTEDWITHLOUISVUITTONLOGOSANOTHERNEWTERMINTHENEWEDITIONISTHEWORD“FANGNU”,ORA“MORTGAGE（按揭）SLAVE”ATERMUSEDTODESCRIBETHEPHENOMENONINLARGECITIESWHEREBYWELLEDUCATEDYOUTHCOMPLAINOFAMISERABLEEXISTENCEDUETOTHEHEAVYBURDENOFAHOMEMORTGAGEALLTHESENEWOROFTENFASHIONABLETERMSCANBEFOUNDINTHENEWOXFORDENGLISHCHINESE,CHINESEENGLISHDICTIONARYTHATWASUNVEILEDINTHERECENTLYCONCLUDEDBEIJINGINTERNATIONALBOOKFAIRLASTWEEKTHEDICTIONARYNOWISAVAILABLEFORRETAILSALESSINCETHEBEGINNINGOFTHISMONTHTHISDICTIONARYISTHELARGESTSINGLEVOLUMEENGLISHCHINESE,CHINESEENGLISHDICTIONARYANDCONTAINS670,000WORDSANDPHRASESAFTERFIVEYEARSOFPREPARATIONSIXTYEDITORSFROMTHEOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESSANDITSPARTNERINCHINATHEFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSWORKEDTOGETHERONTHEPROJECTACCORDINGTOJULIEKLEEMAN,THEDICTIONARYSCHIEFEDITOR,MOSTOFTHEFIRMSEDITORSWERECHINESE,WHILEABOUTONEFOURTHWERENATIVEENGLISHSPEAKERS“WEDONTWANTTOMAKEITFLORID（绚丽的）,WEWANTITTOBEMODERNANDCONVERSATIONALMANYOFTHEWORDSINTHEPRESENTDICTIONARYARENOLONGERINUSE,”SAIDKLEEMAN“THENEEDFORSTUDYINGCHINESEBYFOREIGNERSTODAYISTOTALLYDIFFERENTFROMDECADESAGOPRECISE,NATIVEANDPRACTICALTHATISOURCORE核心ADVANTAGE,”SHESAIDKLEEMANSAIDNEWERPUBLICATIONSUPDATESWILLBEAVAILABLEONLYFORTHEONLINEVERSIONASLANGUAGEOFTENCHANGESTOOQUICKLYFORBOOKVERSIONSTOKEEPPACETHEONLINEVERSIONWILLALSOOFFERACHINESEPHONETICPRONUNCIATIONGUIDETHEONLINEVERSION,ALLOWINGACCESSVIADIFFERENTPLATFORMSFROMTHEPCTOTHEIPAD,WILLBEREADY“ASSOONASPOSSIBLE”,KLEEMANSAID57ACCORDINGTOKLEEMAN,ONEOFTHEFEATURESTHATDISTINGUISH（区别）OXFORDENGLISHFROMOTHERDICTIONARIESISTHAT_AITHASALONGHISTORYOF115YEARSBITINCLUDESANCIENTBUTVIBRANTLANGUAGECITISTHELARGESTENGLISHDICTIONARYEVERPUBLISHEDDITOFFERSNATIVE,PRECISEANDPRACTICALLANGUAGE58ACCORDINGTOTHEABOVEPASSAGE,WELEARNTHAT_AWELLEDUCATEDYOUTHINCHINASBIGCITIESHAVEDIFFICULTYBUYINGHOUSESBTHEOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESSMADETHEDICTIONARYWITHOUTOUTSIDEAIDCMOSTCHINESEEDITORSAREALSONATIVESPEAKERSOFENGLISHDKNOCKOFFSCANBEFOUNDINCHINABUTNOTVERYOFTEN59THEPOSSIBLEREASONWHYNEWERPUBLICATIONSUPDATESARENOTAVAILABLEFORBOOKVERSIONSISTHAT_ATHECOMPUTERNETWORKISAVAILABLEEVERYWHEREBBOOKVERSIONSCANTKEEPUPWITHTHECHANGESOFLANGUAGECBOOKVERSIONSCANTOFFERACHINESEPHONETICPRONUNCIATIONGUIDEDCOMPUTERTECHNOLOGYLIKETHEPCANDTHEIPADKEEPSPACEWITHLANGUAGE60WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGEATHELATESTOXFORDENGLISHCHINESE,CHINESEENGLISHDICTIONARYISONTHEMARKETBNEWCHINESETERMSLIKE“SHANZHAI”AND“FANGNU”HAVEGOTINTOOXFORDDICTIONARYCOXFORDDICTIONARYHASBECOMEMOREFASHIONABLEDUETOTHECHINESELANGUAGEDBEIJINGINTERNATIONALBOOKFAIRWASWHERETHENEWOXFORDDICTIONARYWASPUBLISHED第二节阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项A、B、C、D、E、F中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。每小题1分，满分5分首先，请阅读以下某理财论坛提供的几条省钱建议AUSECASHINSTEADOFPAYINGTHINGSWITHCREDITCARDS,USECASHFORNONBILLSPENDINGSUCHASEATINGOUT,GASANDGROCERIESSPENDINGCASHMAKESTHESPENDINGMOREREAL,ANDTHERESANADDEDADVANTAGEOFKNOWINGWHENYOUREOUTOFCASHBSMALLWEEKLYSAVINGSTRANSFERSIGOTTHISIDEAFROMMYFRIEND,WHOAUTOMATICALLYDEDUCTS扣除20AWEEKFROMHISCHECKTOSAVINGSIDECIDEDTHATICOULDLIVEWITHTHEDEDUCTIONOF40/WEEKWITHOUTREALLYFEELINGITITSARELATIVELYSMALLTRANSFERTHATIBARELYNOTICE,ANDISAVEABOUT2,000AYEARCSTAYATHOMEGOINGOUTMAKESYOUSPENDMONEYUNNECESSARILYYOUEATATRESTAURANTS,GOTOTHEMALL,ANDSTOPATTHEGASSTATIONFORSNACKSITSHARDTOAVOIDSPENDINGWHENYOUREONTHEROADINSTEAD,STAYATHOMEANDFINDFREEENTERTAINMENTITSALSOAGREATWAYTOBONDWITHYOURFAMILYDDONTGETCATALOGS商品宣传册THEIRANNOUNCEMENTSOFSALESORCOOLNEWPRODUCTSMAKEITVERYTEMPTING引诱人的TOBUYSOMETHINGYOUDONTNEEDINSTEAD,STOPGETTINGTHECATALOGS,ANDYOULLSPENDLESSEKEEPA30DAYLISTIFYOUHAVEANIMPULSE冲动TOBUYSOMETHINGYOUDONTABSOLUTELYNEED,PUTITONA30DAYLISTYOUCANTBUYANYTHINGBUTNECESSITIESEVERYTHINGELSEGOESONTHELISTWHENTHE30DAYSAREUP,YOUCANBUYITBUTMOSTLIKELY,THESTRONGURGETOBUYITWILLBEGONE,ANDYOUCANEVALUATEITMORECALMLYFCOOKATHOMEIKNOWITSEEMSMOREDIFFICULTTHANEATINGOUTBUTITDOESNTHAVETOBEHARDMAKEHOMEMADEPIZZAWITHAREADYMADECRUST,SOMESAUCE,CHEESEANDVEGGIESPUTSOMESPICESONSOMETHINGANDTHROWITINTHEOVENWHILEYOUCOOKSOMEBROWNRICENOTONLYISTHISMUCHCHEAPERTHANEATINGOUT,BUTITSHEALTHIER阅读下面几位消费者的情况介绍，并为他们匹配合适的建议。61MRANDMRSBROWNAREANEWLYMARRIEDCOUPLEWHOWORKINTHESAMECOMPANYTHEYDONTEARNMUCHINTHEIRWORK,BUTTHEYHAVETOSPENDALARGERPARTOFTHEIRINCOMETOPAYFORTHEIRRENTANDDAILYNECESSITIESFURTHERMORE,THEYSELDOMEATATHOMEBECAUSENEITHEROFTHEMCOOKSWELLTHEREFORE,THEYHAVETOPAYALOTMOREEXTRAMONEYFORFOOD62MRSWANGENJOYSSHOPPINGVERYMUCHBECAUSESHEISFREEALLDAYLONGWHENEVERSHEISWANDERINGINTHESHOPSORSTORES,SHEWILLHAVEASTRONGIMPULSEANDFINDITDIFFICULTFORHERTOGETBACKHOMEWITHHERHANDSEMPTYBUTITISQUITEOFTENTHATSHEWILLFINDWHATSHEHASBOUGHTISALMOSTUSELESSWHENSHEGETSHOME63TONYISAUNIVERSITYSTUDENTINNEWYORK,WHOISFARAWAYFROMHISPARENTSHEPAYSEVERYTHINGWITHHISCREDITCARDHEFINDSITVERYCOOLFORHIMTOPURCHASEWITHHISCREDITCARDHOWEVER,HEOFTENFINDSHISMONEYHASALREADYRUNOUTIN