英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案it’s a nice day， isn’t it教案1

UNIT10ITSANICEDAY,ISNTIT教学资料总汇一、学习目标1掌握英语里反意疑问句的用法；2巩固已学过的七种时态；3学会用英语闲聊。二、学习重点难点1反意疑问句（TAGQUESTION）也叫附加疑问句，是一种常用于口语的疑问句式，主要由“陈述句附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加一闻部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。反意疑问句主要有两类，即“陈述句反意附加疑问”和“陈述句非反意附加疑问”。这两类又可以分为以下四种形式A肯定的陈述句否定的附加疑问句。例如THATCLOCKISSLOW,ISNTITB否定的陈述句肯定的附加疑问句。例如THATCLOCKISNTSLOW,ISITC肯定的陈述句肯定的附加疑问句。例如THATCLOCKISSLOW,ISITD否定的陈述句肯定的附加疑问句。例如THATCLOCKISNTSLOW,ISNTIT前两种形式是主要的，后两种形式使用场合较少。反意疑问句也可由“祈使句附加疑问”构成。例如CARRYTHISBOXFORME,WILLYOUREMEMBERTOBUYSOMEMEAT,WONTYOU2对于我们已经学过的七种时态，这里各举两例一般现在时LILYLIKESGOINGSHOPPING,DOESNTSHETHEYARENTSTUDENTS,ARETHEY现在进行时YOUREGOINGTOTHECINEMA,ARENTYOUSHEISNTWAITINGFORME,ISSHE现在完成时THEYHAVEBEENTOSINGAPORE,HAVENTTHEYJACKHASNTFINISHEDHISHOMEWORK,HASHE现在完成进行时YOUHAVEBEENLIVINGINBEIJINGALLTHESEYEARS,HAVENTYOUDENISHASNTBEENWATCHINGTV,HASSHE一般过去时THEYHADAGOODTIMEATTHEPARTYLASTSATURDAY,DIDNTTHEYFANNYDIDNTGOHOMELASTNIGHT,DIDSHE过去进行时YOUWEREMAKINGDINNERWHENICALLED,WERENTYOUSHEWASNTSLEEPINGATTHISTIMEYESTERDAY,WASSHE一般将来时WEWILLHAVEWONDERFULSUMMERHOLIDAYS,WONTWETHEYWONTCOMEBACKUNTILMIDNIGHT,WILLTHEY3关于反意疑问句的构成，有以下几点值得注意A当陈述部分的主语是EVERYBODY,EVERYONE,SOMEONE,NOONE,NOBODY,SOMEBODY等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常用HE。例如EVERYBODYKNOWSWHATHEHASTODO,DOESNTHENOBODYWANTSTOGOTHERE,DOESHENONEOFTHEBOYSCANDOIT,CANHE在非正式语体中则往往用THEY。例如NOBODYPHONEDWHILEIWASOUT,DIDTHEYEVERYONEENJOYEDTHEPARTY,DIDNTTHEYSOMEBODYBORROWEDMYDICTIONARYYESTERDAY,DIDNTTHEY但若陈述部分的主语是EVERYTHING,ANYTHING,SOMETHING,NOTHING等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用IT。例如NOTHINGCOULDSTOPTHEM,COULDITEVERYTHINGISREADY,ISNTITB当陈述部分是THEREBE句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用THERE。例如THERESNOHELPFORIT,ISTHERETHERESSOMETHINGSTRANGE,ISNTTHEREC陈述部分带有SELDOM,HARDLY,NEVER,RARELY,FEW,LITTLE,NOWHERE,NOTHING等否定词或半否定词是，反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。例如FATHERRARELYGOTDRUNK,DIDHEFEWPEOPLEKNOWHIM,DOTHEYSHESELDOMGOESSWIMMING,DOESSHE如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。例如SHEWASUNSUCCESSFUL,WASNTSHED如果陈述部分的主语是IM结构，反意疑问句的附加部分一般用ARENTI。例如IAMANADULT,ARENTIE如果陈述部分以不定代词ONE作主语，附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用ONE，在非正式场合用YOU。例如ONECANTBETOOHONEST,CANONEONECANTBETOOHONEST,CANYOUF当陈述部分是一个带有THAT分句作宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。例如YOUTHINKYOUAREHUMOROUS,DONTYOUHETHINKSHEISGOINGTOBECOMEANACTOR,DOESNTHESHESAYSTHATIDIDIT,DOESNTSHE但是，当陈述部分的主句是ISUPPOSE,ITHINK,IBELIEVE,ISUSPECT,IIMAGINE等结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与THAT分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。例如ISUPPOSETHATHESFUNNY,ISNTHEIDONTTHINKTHATSHELIKESMYCLOTHES,DOESSHEG在由“祈使句附加疑问句”构成的反意疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用WILLYOU,WONTYOU,WOULDYOU。例如DONTCLOSETHEWINDOW,WILLYOUBEQUIET,WOULDYOU但是，在以LETS开头的祈使句之后，附加疑问部分用SHALLWE。例如LETSGOOUTTOPLAYSOCCER,SHALLWELETSHAVEAREST,SHALLWE以LETUS开头的祈使句，含义是ALLOWUS，不包括听话人在内，因此反意疑问句的附加部分用WILLYOU。例如LETUSSTOPNOW,WILLYOULETUSHAVEALOOKATYOURBOOK,WILLYOU4反意疑问句的回答方式和一般疑问句一致，根据事实来回答。注意当陈述部分是一个否定句时，英文的回答方式和中文的回答方式有差别。例如SHEISABEAUTIFULGIRL,ISNTSHE她是个漂亮的姑娘，不是吗YES,SHEIS是的，她是。NO,SHEISNT不，她不是。YOUDONTLIKEONIONS,DOYOU你不喜欢洋葱，是吗YES,IDO不，我喜欢。NO,IDONT是的，我不喜欢。强化练习一、请在下面的空格中填入适当的附加疑问句1MARYHASTOGOHOMENOW,_2THATSYOURTWINBROTHER,_3THERESNOTHINGWRONG,_4JACKHADATALKWITHHISFATHER,_5ONECANTBETOOCAREFUL,_6GIVEMEAHAND,_7HEWASCLEANINGHISHOUSEALLDAYYESTERDAY,_8NOTHINGCANSTOPUSNOW,_9ANYONECANGOTOTHEPARTY,_10THEYWONTBEREADYTILLNEXTYEAR,_11IAMNOTTHEONEYOURETHINKINGABOUT,_12LETSGOCAMPING,_13YOUHAVENTFOUNDOUTWHODIDIT,_14ISUPPOSEYOUKNOWTHEPASSWORD,_15EMILYRARELYSTAYSOUTLATE,_二、根据所给中文释义完成句子，每空一词。1你去过游乐场，不是吗YOUHAVEBEENTO_,_是的，我去过两次。YES,IHAVEBEENTHERE_2麦克每个月都理发，不是吗MIKE_HISHAIR_EVERYMONTH,_不，他两周理一次发。NO,HE_HISHAIR_3我没告诉你他已经回来了，是吗IDIDNTTELLYOUHE_,_不，你告诉过我了。NO,YOU_ME4詹妮没有你大，是吗JENNYISNT_YOU,_是的，她没有我大。_,_参考答案一、1DOESNTSHE2ISNTIT3ISTHERE4DIDNTHE5CANONECANYOU6WONTYOUWILLYOU7WASNTHE8CANIT9CANTHECANTTHEY10WILLTHEY11ARENTI12SHALLWE13HAVEYOU14DOYOU15DOESSHE二、1AN,AMUSEMENT,PARK,HAVENT,YOUTWICE2HAS,CUT,DOESNT,HEHAS,CUT,EVERY,TWO,WEEKSHAS,CUT,EVERY,OTHER,WEEK3HAS,COME,BACK,DID,IHAVE,TOLD4AS,OLD,AS,IS,SHENO,SHE,ISNTTITLEITSANICEDAY,ISNTITTOPICSMALLTALKFUNCTIONSMAKESMALLTALKSTRUCTURESTAGQUESTIONSTARGETLANGUAGEITSANICEDAY,ISNTITYES,ITISIREALLYLOVEHOTWEATHERYOUREJENNYSFRIEND,ARENTYOUYES,IAMVOCABULARYUMBRELLA,SMALLTALK,THANKYOUNOTERECYCLINGWEATHER,HOT,COLD,RAIN,GREAT,TRAIN,BUS,PARTY,HOBBY,VIOLIN,TENNIS,HOCKEY,BEACHLEARNINGSTRATEGIESCOOPERATINGUSINGWHATYOUKNOWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSN名词ADJ形容词ADV副词V动词PREP介词单词/短语词性词义讲解与例句RAINN雨；下雨THEREWASRAININTHENIGHT夜里下雨了。UMBRELLAN雨伞TAKEANUMBRELLAITSGOINGTORAIN带上伞吧，要下雨了。ONTHEWEEKEND在周末WHATAREYOUGOINGTODOONTHEWEEKEND你周末打算做什么OPENINGQUESTION开场白HEROPENINGQUESTIONISEXCELLENT她的开场白很棒。BOOKSTOREN书店HEWENTTOTHEBOOKSTOREANDBOUGHTSOMEBOOKSYESTERDAY他昨天去书店买了些书。ALONEADV单独地；独自地SHELIVEDALONE她独居。THEKEYALONEWILLOPENTHEDOOR只有这把钥匙能开这个门。HEDIDITALLALONE这事是他一个人干的。CROSSV穿过；横过THEYCROSSEDTHEROAD他们过了马路。WECROSSEDEACHOTHERONTHEWAY我们在途中错过了。COSTV价值；花HOWMUCHDIDTHATBAGCOST那个书包要多少钱YOURCRIMEWILLCOSTYOUYOURLIFE你的罪行将使你失去生命。HELPWITH在某方面帮助HEHELPSMEWITHMYENGLISH他帮我学英语。GETALONG融洽相处DOYOUGETALONGWITHYOUCLASSMATES你和同学相处融洽吗TRAFFICN交通；交通量TRAFFICPOLICEARESOMETIMESVERYPOLITE交通警察非常有礼貌。THECITYSTREETSAREFULLOFTRAFFIC城市的街道上满是行人车辆。ATLEAST至少；最少HESGOINGAWAYFORATLEASTAWEEK他起码一星期出去一次。SENTENCESANDPHRASES句型与词组GRAMMARFOCUSITSREALLYWINDYTODAY,ISNTITYES,ITISYOUREBENSSISTER,ARENTYOUYES,IAMTHEM15BUSSTOPSHERE,DOESNTITYES,ITDOES本单元的重点是反意问句。陈述句后面的反意问句的用法1反意问句一般由“助动词人称代词”构成，用在句末，要求对方确认一些我们不敢肯定的事情，或要求对方表示赞同，含有“这是真的吗”或“你同意吗”的意思。EGITISVERYCOLDTODAY,ISNTITWEHADMUCHTIME,HADNTWETHEREISALITTLEWATERINTHECUP,ISNTTHERETHEREISLITTLEWATERINTHECUP,ISTHERE2陈述句的动词若是肯定，反意问句的动词要用否定，反之，就用肯定。MRSSMITHLIVESINITALY,DOESNTSHESHECANHARDLYSPEAKGERMAN,CANSHESHEHASFEWFRIENDSINGERMANY,HASDOESSHETHEREISNTANYBODYATHOME,ISTHERE3陈述句与反意问句里的动词时态要相同。SHEHADTOGOTOFRANCEEVERYSPRING,DIDNTSHETHEREWASLITTLEWATERINTHECUP,WASTHERE4陈述句与反意问句的主语必须指同一人或同一事物。SHENEEDSTOHAVEITREPAIRED,DOESNTSHEYOUHADBETTERGOALONE,HADNTYOU5陈述句的主语不论属于何种词类，反意问句的主语一定要用人称代词。THOSEAREYOURFRIENDS,ARENTTHEYSHEHASNTFINISHEDHERHOMEWORK,HASSHE6陈述句的动词为HAVE,HAS,HAD,但不作“有”解时，反意问句的主语之前不可用HAVE,HAS，HAD,而改用DO,DOES,DIDYOUHAVENOTHINGTOSAY,DOYOUYOUHAVEJOHNDOTHEWORK,DONTYOU7含有SELDOMHARDLYFEWLITTLENEVERRARELY等词的句子，被认为是否定句。EGHESELDOMCAMEHERE,DIDHEFEWPEOPLEKNEWTHEANSWER,DIDTHEYNONEOFUSKNEWTHEWAY,DIDWEWEHADNTMUCHTIME,HADWELITTLEPROGRESSHASBEENMADE,HASITWECOULDHARDLYHEARWHATSHESAID,COULDWEWESELDOMSEETHEMNOW,DOWEONECANTBETOOCAREFUL,CANONE8NOBODY,NONE,NOONE,ANYBODY,ANYONE,EVERYBODY,EVERYONE等不定代词作主语时，其反意问句通常用THEY作主语。EGEVERYBODYCAME,DIDNTTHEY祈使句后面的反意问句的用法1由LETS引出的祈使句，肯定的用SHALLWE否定的用ALLRIGHT或OKEGLETSSTARTEARLY,SHALLWELETSNOTGOFISHING,ALLRIGHTOKLETSGODANCING,SHALLWEALLRIGHT2肯定祈使句之后，表示“请求”，用WILLYOU表“邀请，劝诱”用WONTYOUEGLETUSHAVEALOOK,WILLYOUPASSMETHEDICTIONARY,WILLYOUYES,WITHPLEASUREHAVESOMECOFFEE,WONTYOUBECAREFULWHENYOUCROSSTHEROAD,WONTYOU3否定祈使句之后，表示“请求，则只用WILLYOU”EGDONTOPENTHEWINDOW,WILLYOU语法点概述一、1WOULDYOUMIND（1）WOULDYOUMINDVING用来客气地提出请求。例如WOULDYOUMINDGIVINGMEAGLASSOFWATER请给我一杯水好吗WOULDYOUMINDCLEANINGYOURROOM你可以打扫你的房间吗IMSORRYILLDOITRIGHTAWAY对不起，我马上就做。WOULDYOUMINDNOTPLAYINGBASEBALLHERE你可以不在这里打棒球吗SORRY，WELLGOANDPLAYINTHEPARK对不起，我们将会去公园里玩。（2）WOULDYOUMINDSBSVING用来提出询问，征求对方的意见（在非正式文体中，VING前的所有格可换为宾格）。例如WOULDYOUMINDMYSMOKINGHERE我在这里抽烟你介意吗YES，YOUDBETTERNOT是的，你最好别抽。NO，CERTAINLYNOT不介意，你当然可以抽。回答带有MIND的问句时要注意YES或NO都是针对MIND（介意，在乎）选用的；表示“介意，在乎”时，选用YES，后面跟句子，意思是不让对方做某事；表示“不介意，不在乎”时，选用NO，后边跟句子，意思是允许对方做某事。如WOULDYOUMINDPOSTINGTHELETTERFORME你可以为我寄封信吗OFCOURSENOT/NO，CERTAINLYNOT当然可以。二反意疑问句1陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用ARENTIIMASTALLASYOURSISTER，ARENTI2陈述部分的谓语是WISH，疑问部分要用MAY主语。IWISHTOHAVEAWORDWITHYOU,MAYI3陈述部分用NO,NOTHING,NOBODY,NEVER,FEW,SELDOM,HARDLY,RARELY,LITTLE等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。THESWEDEMADENOANSWER,DIDHE/SHESOMEPLANTSNEVERBLOWN开花,DOTHEY4含有OUGHTTO的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用SHOULDNT/OUGHTNT主语。HEOUGHTTOKNOWWHATTODO,OUGHTNTHE/SHOULDNTHE5陈述部分有HAVETOVHADTOV，疑问部分常用DONT主语（DIDNT主语）。WEHAVETOGETTHEREATEIGHTTOMORROW,DONTWE6陈述部分的谓语是USEDTO时，疑问部分用DIDNT主语或USEDNT主语。HEUSEDTOTAKEPICTURESTHERE,DIDNTHE/USEDNTHE7陈述部分有HADBETTERV疑问句部分用HADNTYOUYOUDBETTERREADITBYYOURSELF,HADNTYOU8陈述部分有WOULDRATHERV，疑问部分多用WOULDNT主语。HEWOULDRATHERREADITTENTIMESTHANRECITEIT,WOULDNTHE9陈述部分有YOUDLIKETOV疑问部分用WOULDNT主语。YOUDLIKETOGOWITHME,WOULDNTYOU10陈述部分有MUST的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。HEMUSTBEADOCTOR,ISNTHEYOUMUSTHAVESTUDIEDENGLISHFORTHREEYEARS,HAVENTYOU/DIDNTYOUHEMUSTHAVEFINISHEDITYESTERDAY,DIDNTHE11感叹句中，疑问部分用BE主语。WHATCOLOURS,ARENTTHEYWHATASMELL,ISNTIT12陈述部分由NEITHERNOR,EITHEROR连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NEITHERYOUNORIAMENGINEER,AREWE13陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词EVERYTHING,THAT,NOTHING,THIS,疑问部分主语用IT。EVERYTHINGISREADY,ISNTIT14陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况A并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。MRSMITHHADBEENTOBEIJINGFORSEVERALTIMES,HESHOULDHAVEBEENINCHINANOW,SHOULDNTHEB带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定HEISNOTTHEMANWHOGAVEUSATALK,ISHE