牛津英语虚拟语气用法及练习

虚拟语气110题1THEBOYACTED_HEHADNEVERLIVEDINCANADABEFOREAASTHOUGHBEVENIFCASDSINCE2_TOTHEDOCTORRIGHTAWAY,HEMIGHTHAVEBEENALIVEAIFHEWENTBWEREHEGONECSHOULDHEHAVEGONEDHADHEGONE3IFYOUWEREOLDER,I_YOUTOGOTHEREYESTERDAYAWILLALLOWBSHOULDALLOWCWOULDHAVEALLOWEDDHADALLOWED4THESECRETARYSUGGESTEDTHATTHEY_THEMENINATONCEAHADBROUGHTBSHOULDHAVEBROUGHTCBROUGHTDBRING5IWISHI_ABLETOTELLHIMALLABOUTITLASTNIGHTAWASBWERECHADBEENDSHOULDBE6IFWE_HERETENMINUTESEARLIER,WE_THEBUSAARRIVED/WOULDCATCHBARRIVED/WOULDHAVECAUGHTCHADARRIVED/HADCAUGHTDHADARRIVED/WOULDHAVECAUGHT7IFI_MORETIME,IWOULDHAVEGONEWITHHIMAHADBHADHADCHAVEHADDWOULDHAVE8HEWASVERYBUSYYESTERDAY,OTHERWISEHE_TOTHEMEETINGAWOULDCOMEBCAMECWOULDHAVECOMEDHADCOME9THEJADEEMPERORORDEREDTHATTHEMONKEYKING_RIGHTAWAYAWOULDBEARRESTEDBMUSTBEARRESTEDCBEARRESTEDDHADTOBEARRESTED10JANESUNCLEINSISTED_INTHISHOTELANYLONGERANOTSTAYINGBNOTTOSTAYCTHATHENOTSTAYDSTAYINGNOT11DONTTOUCHTHESLEEPINGTIGERIFHEWOKEUP,HE_YOUAWOULDCOMETOBWOULDCOMEATCWOULDHAVECOMETOWARDDWILLCOMETO12WITHOUTELECTRICITYHUMANLIFE_QUITEDIFFERENTTODAYAISBWILLBECWOULDHAVEBEENDWOULDBE13HOWIWISHI_TOREAPAIRTHEWATCHIONLYMADEITWORSEAHADTRIEDBHADNTTRIEDCHAVETRIEDDDIDNTTRY14HEDEMANDEDTHATTHELABORATORYREPORT_IMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEEXPERIMENTWASDONEAWASWRITTENBBEWRITTENCMUSTBEWRITTENDWOULDBEWRITTEN15THEMANINSISTEDTHATHE_THEREASHOULDSENDBWOULDBESENTCSENTDBESENT16IFHEHADNOTGONEOUTINTHESTORM_AHEWILLBEALIVENOWBHEWOULDBEALIVENOWCHEWOULDHAVEBEENALIVENOW17IFIT_TOMORROW,WHATWOULDWEDOARAINSBWERETORAINCWOULDRAINDRAIN18ITISREQUIREDTHATYOU_ATSIXAWILLARRIVEBARRIVECARRIVEDDWOULDARRIVE19IFONLYI_HOWTOOPERATEANELECTRONICCOMPUTERASYOUDOAHADKNOWNBWOULDKNOWCSHOULDKNOWDKNEW20HESPOKEINAQUIET,DISTINCTVOICE,ASTHOUGHHISTHOUGHT_AWASFARAWAYBHADBEENFARAWAYCWEREFARAWAYDWENTFARAWAY21IFIT_RAIN,WE_GETWETAISTO,SHOULDBWERETO,WOULDCWEREGOINGTO,WOULDDWASGOINGTO,SHOULD22IFHE_TOTHETEACHERATTENTIVELY,HE_THEANSWERTOTHEPROBLEMNOWAHADLISTENED,WOULDHAVEKNOWNBLISTENED,WOULDKNOWCLISTENED,WOULDHAVEKNOWNDHADLISTENED,WOULDKNOW23BUTFORTHEPARTY,HE_OFHUNGER30YEARSAGOAWOULDHAVEDIEDBWOULDDIECMUSTHAVEDIEDDMUSTDIE24_TODAY,HEWOULDGOTTHEREFORHOLIDAYAWASHELEAVINGBWEREHETOLEAVECWOULDHELEAVEDIFHELEAVES25IWOULDHAVECOMEEARLIER,BUTI_THATYOUWEREWAITINGFORMEADIDNTKNOWBHADNTKNOWCWOULDHAVEKNOWNDHAVENTKNOWN26ITSHIGHTIMETHATWE_TOSCHOOLAWOULDTOBWENTCGODWILLGO27ITSEEMSASIFIT_RAINAWILLBISGOINGTOCISTODWEREGOINGTO28IDRATHERYOU_RIGHTAWAYALEAVEBLEFTCWILLLEAVEDTOLEAVE29HEISWORKINGHARDFORFEARTHATHE_AFAILSBFAILEDCWOULDFAILDFAIL30ITISREALLYSTRANGETHATTHEGIRL_SOEARLYAHASBEENMARRIEDBHASMARRIEDCBEMARRIEDDWOULDMARRY31SUPPOSINGI_THISGIFT,WHATWOULDHESAYAACCEPTBACCEPTEDCSHOULDACCEPTDWOULDACCEPT32THETEACHERAGREEDTOTHESUGGESTIONTHATTHESTUDENTS_TWOWEEKSTOPREPAREFORTHEEXAMAGIVEBSHOULDGIVECBEGIVENDWOULDBEGIVEN33IWASBUSYYESTERDAY,OTHERWISEI_YOURBIRTHDAYPARTYAATTENDEDBHADATTENDEDCWOULDATTENDDWOULDHAVEATTENDED34HEINSISTEDTHATHE_MEBEFOREASEEBSHOULDSEECHADSEENDSAW35THETWOSTRANGERSTALKEDASIFTHEY_FRIENDSFORYEARSAWEREBWOULDBECHAVEBEENDHADBEEN36WE_OURLIVESHADITNOTBEENFORTHEPOLICEMANAWOULDHAVELOSTBSHOULDLOSECMIGHTLOSEDCOULDHAVELOST37ITHOUGHTYOUWOULDCOMEBACKTOMORROWIWOULDIFI_TOATTENDAMEETINGADONTHAVEBDIDNTHAVECWILLNOTHAVEDWOULDNOTHAVE38HEWISHES_MISTAKESAHEDOESNTALWAYSMAKEBHEISNTALWAYSMAKINGCHEDIDNTALWAYSMAKEDHEWOULDNTALWAYSMAKING39IT_VERYNICEIFONLYITWEREPOSSIBLEAWILLBEBWOULDBECISDWERE40WITHOUTYOURHELP,OURTEAM_THELASTMATCHAWONTWINBWILLLOSECWOULDNTHAVEWONDCANTWIN41IWISH_IWHATTODOAKNEWBHAVEKNOWNCKNOWDWOULDKNOW42_,IWOULDTAKEANUMBRELLAWITHMEAHADIBEENYOUBIWEREYOUCWEREIYOUDIHADBEENYOU43IFIHADHURRIED,I_THETRAINAWOULDCATCHBCOULDCATCHCWOULDHAVECAUGHTDHADCAUGHT44HEINSISTEDTHATJOHN_ITADOBDOESCDIDDWOULDDO45ITISHIGHTIMEWE_OFFAAREBWERECBEDWILLBE46HEFELTASIFHE_MORETIMETOSTUDYFORTHETESTANEEDSBWERENEEDEDCNEEDEDDNEED47ITISIMPORTANTTHATI_WITHMRWILLIANSIMMEDIATELYASPEAKBSPOKECWILLSPEAKDTOSPEAK48JAMESWISHESHE_THEFOOTBALLGAMEINSTEADOFTHEFILMASAWBSEECHADBEENSEENDHADSEEN49IWISH_AHELEFTBHELEAVESMEALONECHEBELEFTDHEWOULDLEAVEMEALONE50IFIHADKNOWNTHAT,I_SOAWOULDNTDOBWOULDNTHAVEDONECWONTDODHAVENOTDONE51THEDOCTORSUGGESTEDTHATSHE_AWILLNOTSMOKEBNOTSMOKECWOULDNOTSMOKEDDIDNOTSMOKE52IFI_YOU,IWOULDNTRETURNTHECALLABEBAMCWASDWERE53YOUTALKASIFYOU_THEREAWEREREALLYBHASREALLYBEENCHADREALLYBEENDWOULDREALLYBE54HESUGGESTEDTHATTHEWORK_ATONCEAWOULDSTARTEDBWOULDBESTARTEDCSHOULDSTARTEDDSHOULDBESTARTED55ITISSTRANGETHATSUCHATHING_INYOURSCHOOLAWILLHAPPENBHAPPENCSHOULDHAPPENDHAPPENED56ITISIMPERATIVETHATYOU_ONTIMEAAREBWILLBECBEDWOULDBE57IDIDNTGOTOTHEPARTY,BUTIDOWISHI_THEREAWASBWERECHADBEENDWENT58ITISTIMEWE_UPOURRESULTSASUMBSUMMEDCWILLSUMDWOULDSUM59IFTHEDOCTORHADBEENAVAILABLE,THECHILD_AWOULDNOTDIEBWOULDNOTHAVEDIEDCCOULDNOTDIEDCOULDNOTHAVEDIED60DRBETHUNEWORKEDHARDASIFHE_ANEVERHADFELTTIREDBHADNEVERFELTTIREDCNEVERFELTTIREDDWASTIREDNEVER61IENJOYEDTHEMOVIEVERYMUCHIWISHI_THEBOOKFROMWHICHITWASMADEAHAVEREADBHADREADCSHOULDHAVEREADDAMREADING62YOUARELATEIFYOU_AFEWMINUTESEARLIER,YOU_HIMACAME/WOULDMEETBHADCOME/WOULDHAVEMETCCOME/WILLMEETDHADCOME/WOULDMET63IWISHMYHUSBAND_ASWELLASYOURSAHADDRESSEDBDRESSCWILLDRESSDDRESSED64EDISONKEPTPHOSPHORUSCAREFULLYINABOTTLELESTIT_AWOULDBURNBBURNEDCWASBURNINGDSHOULDBURN65HELOOKEDASIFHE_ILLFORALONGTIMEAWASBWERECHASBEENDHADBEEN66IFTHEDOCTORHADCOMEEARLIER,THEPOORCHILD_AWOULDNOTHAVEBEENLIEDTHEREFORTWOHOURSBWOULDNOTHAVELAIDTHEREFORTWOHOURSCWOULDNOTHAVELIEDTHEREFORTWOHOURSDWOULDNOTHAVELAINTHEREFORTWOHOURS67IWISHTHATI_WITHYOULASTNIGHTAWENTBCOULDGOCHAVEGONEDCOULDHAVEGONE68LETSSAYYOUCOULDGOTHEREAGAIN,HOW_FEELAWILLYOUBSHOULDYOUCWOULDYOUDDOYOU69MRBROWNLEFTFORLONDONLONGAGOTHATSPITYIWISH_AIMEETHIMBILLHAVEMETHIMCIDHADMETHIMDIDMEETHIM70ICANTSTANDHIMHEALWAYSTALKSASTHOUGHHE_EVERYTHINGAKNEWBKNOWSCHASKNOWNDHADKNOWN71IWISHI_AWILLTELLHIMTHATBDIDNTTELLHIMTHATCTOLDHIMNOTTHATDHADNOTTOLDHIMTHAT72IFYOUHADTOLDMEINADVANCE,I_HIMATTHEAIRPORTAWOULDMEETBWOULDHADMEETCWOULDHAVEMETDWOULDHAVEMEET73KUNARCANTAKEHISCARAPARTANDPUTITBACKTOGETHERAGAINICERTAINLYWISHHE_MEHOWATEACHESBWILLTEACHCHASTAUGHTDWOULDTEACH74IWOULDHAVETOLDHIMTHEANSWERHADITBEENPOSSIBLEBUTI_SOBUSYTHENAHADBEENBWERECWASDWOULDBE75IWISHI_ABLETOTELLHIMALLABOUTITLASTNIGHTASHOULDBEBWERECHADBEENDWAS76IFIT_ANOTHERTENMINUTES,THEGAMEWOULDHAVEBEENCALLEDOFFAHADRAINEDBWOULDHADRAINEDCHAVESEENDDIDSEE77HESUGGESTEDTHATTHEY_USEATRICKINSTEADOFFIGHTINGASHOULDBWOULDCDODHAD78MYFATHERDIDNOTGOTONEWYORKTHEDOCTORSUGGESTEDTHATHE_THEREANOTWENTBWONTGOCNOTGODNOTTOGO79IWOULDHAVEGONETOTHEMEETINGIFI_TIMEAHADHADBHAVEHADCHADDWOULDHAVEHAD80JOHNWISHED_AHEWILLSTUDYMOREBHEHADSTUDIEDMORECHESTUDIESDHEWONTHAVESTUDIEDMORE81YOULOOKSOTIREDTONIGHTITISTIMEYOU_AGOTOSLEEPBWENTTOSLEEPCGOTOBEDDWENTTOBED82“WHYDIDNTYOUBUYANEWCAR”“IWOULDHAVEBOUGHTONEIFI_ENOUGHMONEY”AHADBHAVEHADCWOULDHAVEDHADHAD83IRECOMMENDEDTHATTHESTUDENT_HISCOMPOSITIONASSOONASPOSSIBLEAFINISHINGWRITINGBSHOULDFINISHTHEWRITINGCFINISHWRITINGDFINISHEDWRITING84IFSHECOULDSEW,_ASHEMAKEADRESSBSHEWOULDHAVEMADEASHIRTCSHEWILLMAKEASHIRTDSHEWOULDHADMADEACOAT85_TODAY,HEWOULDGETTHEREBYFRIDAYAWOULDHELEAVEBWASHELEAVINGCWEREHETOLEAVEDIFHELEAVES86HISDOCTORSUGGESTEDTHATHE_ASHORTTRIPABROADAWILLTAKEBWOULDTAKECTAKEDTOOK87THEBAKERSARRIVEDLASTNIGHT,IFTHEYDONLYLETUSKNOWEARLIER,_ATTHESTATIONAWEDMEETTHEMBWELLMEETTHEMCWEDHAVEMETTHEMDWEVEMETTHEM88IFI_YOU,I_MOREATTENTIONTOENGLISHIDIOMSANDPHRASESAWAS/SHALLPAYBAM/WILLPAYCWOULDBE/WOULDPAYDWERE/WOULDPAY89WEMIGHTHAVEFAILEDIFYOU_USAHELPINGHANDAHAVENOTGIVENBWOULDNOTGIVECHADNOTGIVENDDIDNOTGIVE90THELAWREQUIRESTHATEVERYONE_HISCARCHECKEDATLEASTONCEAYEARAHASBHADCHAVEDWILLHAVE91IWISH_IBUSYYESTERDAYICOULDHAVEHELPEDYOUWITHTHEPROBLEMAHADNTBEENBWERENTCWASNTDHAVENOTBEEN92HADIKNOWNHERNAME,_AORDOESSHEKNOWMINEBANDWHEREDOESSHELIVECSHEWOULDBEBEAUTIFULDIWOULDHAVEINVITEDHERTOLUNCH93HEHASJUSTARRIVED,BUTHETALKSASIFHE_ALLABOUTTHATAKNOWBKNOWSCKNOWNDKNEW94IFI_THEMONEY,IWOULDHAVEBOUGHTAMUCHBIGGERCARAPOSSESSEDBOWNEDCHADDHADHAD95IWISHI_AYOUNGMANAGAINAAMBWASCWEREDWILLBE96THELIBRARIANINSISTSTHATJOHN_NOMOREBOOKSFROMTHELIBRARYBEFOREHERETURNSALLTHEBOOKSHEHADBORROWEDAWILLTAKEBTOOKCTAKEDTAKES97ILEFTVERYEARLYLASTNIGHT,BUTIWISHI_SOEARLYADIDNTBHADNTLEFTCHAVENTLEFTDCOULDNTLEAVE98IDONOTHAVEAJOBIWOULDFINDONEBUTI_NOTIMEAHADBDIDNTHAVECHADHADDHAVE99IWISHTHATYOU_SUCHABADHEADACHEBECAUSEIMSURETHATYOUWOULDHAVEENJOYEDTHECONCERTAHADNTBDIDNTHAVEHADCHADNTHADDHADNTHAVE100HEINSISTEDTHATWEALL_INHISOFFICEATONEOCLOCKABEBTOBECWOULDBEDSHALLBE101HELENCOULDNTGOTTOFRANCEAFTERALLTHATSTOOBAD,IMSURESHEWOULDHAVEENJOYEDITIF_ASHESGONEBSHELLGOCSHEDGONEDSHEDGO102IMUSTGOTHEREEARLIERJOHNHASSUGGESTEDTHATI_ANHOURBEFORETHEDISCUSSIONBEGINSAGOBSHALLGOCWILLGODWOULDGO103IFHERHUSBANDHADNOTLIKEDTHEDRESS_ASHEWOULDBEDELIGHTEDBHEWOULDGETMADCSHEWOULDHAVERETURNEDITDSHEMUSTHAVETAKENITBACKTOTHESTORE104IFI_YOU,I_WORRYAWERE/WOULDNTBWAS/WOULDNTCBEEN/WOULDHAVEDBE/WOULD105WE_DELIGHTEDIFTHEREPORT_TRUEAWERE/WEREBSHALLBE/WERECSHOULDBE/WEREDWERE/WOULDBE106IFHE_HERE,HE_YOUAHADBEEN/WOULDHAVEHELPEDCWOULDHAVEBEEN/SHOULDHAVEHELPEDBWERE/HADHELPEDDWOULDHAVEBEEN/WOULDHADHELPED107IFI_SOBUSY,I_THELECTURETHATDAYAWERENOTBE/SHOULDATTENDBSHOULDNOT/SHOULDHAVEATTENDCWASNOT/WOULDATTENDDHADNOTBEEN/WOULDHAVEATTENDED108IFI_THEWAYTONEWYORK,I_AKNEW/WOULDDRIVEBKNEW/WILLDRIVECKNEW/WOULDHAVEDRIVEDHADKNOWN/WOULDDRIVE109BUTFORTHELEADERSHIPOFOURPARTY,WE_ASHOULDNTSUCCEEDBCOULDNOTHAVESUCCEEDCWILLNOTSUCCEEDDSHOULDNOTHAVESUCCEEDED110YOU_THETRAINIFYOU_ALITTLEEARLIERACOULDTAKE/STARTEDBCOULDHAVETAKEN/HADSTARTEDCCOULDTAKE/HADSTARTEDDCOULDHAVETAKEN/STARTED1A2D3C4D5C6D7B8C9C10C11B12D13B14B15D16C17B18B19D20B21B22D23A24B25A26B27B28B29D30C31B32C33D34C35D36A37B38C39B40C41A42C43C44A45B46C47A48D49D50B51B52D53C54D55C56C57C58B59B60B61B62B63D64D65D66D67D68C69C70A71D72C73D74C75C76A77A78C79A80B81D82D83C84B85C86C87C88D89C90C91A92D93D94D95C96C97B98D99C100A101C102A103C104A105C106A107D108A109D110B虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或是与事实相反的假设。难点磁场1JANESFACESUGGESTEDTHATSHE_ILL,ANDHERPARENTSSUGGESTEDTHATSHE_AMEDICALEXAMINATIONABESHOULDHAVEBWASHAVECSHOULDBEHADDWASHAS2YOUDIDNTLETMEDRIVEIFWE_INTURN,YOU_SOTIREDADROVEDIDNTGETBDROVEWOULDNTGETCWEREDRIVINGWOULDNTGETDHADDRIVENWOULDNTHAVEGOT3HOWIWISHEVERYFAMILY_ALARGEHOUSEWITHABEAUTIFULGARDEN2002上海春季AHASBHADCWILLHAVEDHADHAD案例探究1IWISHI_YOUYESTERDAYASEENBDIDSEECHADSEENDWERETOSEE命题意图此题旨在考查WISH后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望。此题属四星级题。知识依托WISH宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望，译为“就好了，但愿”错解分析A、B、D项都不是跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。解题方法与技巧掌握WISH后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构。答案C2ISUGGESTEDTHATTHEMEETING_TILLTOMORROWMORNINGASHOULDPUTOFFBBEPUTOFFCISPUTOFFDWILLPUTOFF命题意图此题旨在考查SUGGEST（建议）后加宾语从句，从句谓语动词的用法。此题属四星级题。知识依托SUGGEST/ARRANGE/DEMAND/INSIST/ORDER/REQUIRE等动词后的宾语从句中谓语用（SHOULD动词原形。另外像ADVISE/IDEA/ORDER/DEMAND/SUGGESTION等词的表语从句和同位语从句，谓语动词也用（SHOULD动词原形。错解分析A项应用SHOULDBEPUTOFF会议被延期）。C、D项都不符合虚拟语气结构。答案B3WHENAPENCILISPUTINAGLASSOFWATER,ITLOOKSASIFIT_ABREAKSBHASBROKENCWEREBROKENDHADBEENBROKEN命题意图此题考查虚拟语气用于以ASIFASTHOUGH引导的表语从句或状语从句。此题属四星级题目。知识依托如果从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“HAD过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“WOULDMIGHT,COULD动词原形。”LIMINGSPEAKSENGLISHASIFHEWEREANENGLISHMAN与现在事实相反）ITLOOKSASIFITMIGHTRAIN与将来事实相反）ITSEEMSASIFTOMHADTRAVELLEDALOTINCHINABEFORE与过去事实相反）错解分析本句意思是当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来就跟断了似的。（其实没断）与现在事实相反。故选C项。解题方法与技巧看WHENAPENCILISPUTIN中谓语时态。答案C锦囊妙计做好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。1在主语从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构为“SHOULD动词原形”表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜等。例ITISADVISABLE/IMPORTANT/NATURAL/NECESSARYTHATSBSHOULDDO2在ITISTIME/HIGHTIMETHATSBSHOULDDOSTH或ITISTIMETHATSBDIDSTH3WOULDRATHERSB过去时，指现在或将来。例IDRATHERFATHERWEREHERENOWIDRATHERTHEYCAME