外文翻译--机械技术在橡胶工业中的应用概述.doc

外文资料翻译1原文：MechanicalTechnologyintherubberindustryoutlinedintheapplicationInthedevelopmentofhumansocietyisthemodernprocess.RubberIndustriesisanindispensableEconomy,TradeandIndustry.Intherubberindustryinthedevelopmentofrubbertechnologyandrubbermachinery(orelectromechanical)totheprogressanddevelopmentoftechnologyplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthis.Thedevelopmentofrubberindustry,rubberandrubbermachineryindustrytechnologyconstitutesoftechnicalrubberproductsallthetechnicalprocessandindustrialtechnologysystem.In1820bytheBritishmadethehuman-drivensingle-rollerrubbermixingmachine.1826twin-rollDrumopenrubbermixingmachineintoproductionbeginningofthehumanrubbermachineryproductionprelude.Sofar,humansocietyhasbeentheapplicationofrubbermachinery180yearsofhistory.Since1839.Aseriesofrubbermachineryandequipmentwillcomeout,inadditiontotheapplicationofvulcanizedrubbervulcanizationfacilities,andotherrubbermachinery,suchasplungerhoseextrusionmachine(1858),screwextruder(1879),rubberrollingmill(18431900),Closedrubbermixingmachine(1916)rubbermachineryandequipment.Atthattime,hasspenttherubberindustryproductionprocess,thepromotionofthedevelopmentofrubberindustryhasplayedafacilitatingrole.1904,leadoxide,magnesiumoxide,suchasthediscoveryofinorganiccuringagent,inparticular1919organictofideD,thediscoveryanduseofM,andfurtherpromotetheimprovementofproductionefficiencyhasgreatlyimprovedtheperformanceoftheuseofrubberproducts,expandeduse.1920accessionthecarbonblacktorubber,makesrubberproductswouldbeanoverallimprovementinperformanceandimprovement.Therefore,theapplicationofcarbonblackinrubberisimprovetheindustryandpromotingtheprogressandall-rounddevelopment.Intheearly20thcenturyandthemiddleoftheSovietUnion,theUnitedStates,Britain,Germany,Franceandothercountries,hasinventedasyntheticrubberindustrial外文资料翻译2technologies,andtheestablishmentofaseriesofsyntheticrubberproductionequipmentandfactories.Coupledwiththeregionsnaturalrubberproductionoflarge-scaleresourcesforthemankindmodernrubberindustryopenedupthecomprehensivedevelopmentofthematerialresourcebase.Isahighlyflexiblerubbertypicalmaterials,itsphysicalpropertiesareverycomplicated.Mostoftheprocessingofrubbermoldingprocessaresimilartothemeltflowanddeformationprocess,butalsointheprocessingofrubberproducts,theHealthandplastictogothroughplasticnecklace,mixing,pressure-type,shape,curingprocessprocedures,inordertobecomeproducts.Inthemodernchemicalproducts,suchasrubber,plastics,paints,fibers,lubricants,ceramics,andothersimilarmaterialproductionandengineeringapplications,thecomplexityofitsmechanicalproperties.Purelybasedontheelasticity,viscosityorplasticitytheorycannotmeetthesematerialsprocessingrequirementsofthedeformationprocess.Sobasedonthenatureofthecomplexmechanicsoftheresearchtopic-theologicaltheorywillbereferredtothenewhumanresearchsubjectsontheagenda.1928,theUnitedStatessetuptheEvolutionSociety,1940,theBritishsetupthetheologicalClub(laterrenamedtheInstituteofEvolution).Inaddition,theNetherlands,WestGermany,France,JapanandothercountrieshavealsosetupacorrespondingflowInstitute.1948convenetheInternationalSocietyofTheology.In1953theestablishmentoftheInternationalAssociationoftheologyishold.Sincethenoneinvolvingappliedmathematics,physics,elasticity,thematerialmechanics,fluidmechanics,geology,engineeringandothersubjectsonthevergeofdisciplines-haveemergedtheology,andgraduallyhasbeenextensivelyapplied.Theologynotonlyintherubber,plastics,coatings,printing,Portland,foodstuffs,andotherindustrialproductionhasbeenextensivelyapplied,butalsotoinfrastructure,machinery,transport,irrigation,chemicalindustryandmanyotherindustrialsectors:involvesmanysubstancesfromsolidtoliquidprocesses.Theologymadeintherubberindustry.Widelyusedintheprocessingofrubbermoldingproductsresearchandapplication.Suchasrubbermixing、rolling、extrusion、injectionmoldingandotherprocesses.Becauseofitsmacromolecularpolymerchainstructureandmovementcharacteristicsofthephysicalstategatheredonshowingfourkindsofphysicalstate:acrystallineandnon-crystalline3crystalline(glassstate,外文资料翻译3high-elasticstate,viscousflowstate).Rubberinnormalcircumstancesistheuseofhigh-elasticstate.Inthecourseofprocessingmoldingviscousflowstate,inthevulcanizedonlybasictreatmentbeforelosingmobility,andahighflexibilitybasedelasticmaterial.Becauseofthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury,thetheoryofrubberisexplorationandtheprinciplesoftheinvention.Especiallytheologyandapplicationofthetheoreticalstudyofthedevelopmentofrubberindustrymakes,whetherinthefiller,vulcanizationaccelerator,orintheprocessprincipleaspectshaveundergoneprofoundchanges.Onthedevelopmentoftherubberindustryisaqualitativechange.Atthesametime,allkindsofrubbermachineryalsomadegreatprogressanddevelopment.Atthattime,notonlythenamesmanyrubbermachinery,anditsstructure,specifications,varieties,andsohadbeenreachedacertainlevelofthescale,fine,andthedegreeofautomationandlinkage.Ifrubbermechanicaltransmissionpowertohundredsoftothousandsofkilowattsstemwatts,whichweightmachinestoafewhundredtons.Rubberproductsintheprocessofproductionplasticnecklace,mixing,rolling,extrusion,molding,intheprocessofcuringsixhaveacompletematchingofmechanicaldevices.Compoundrubbermachineryindustryisoneofthebasicequipment.Atpresentproductionmachinerytoopendozensofrubbermixing.Healthglueusedplasticnecklace,plasticmaterialmixing；pressedforthecompressionmachineforplastic,decorticatingmachinecompoundmainlyusedforpreheatingandplastic；crusherforcrushingsuchasnaturalrubber,removeplasticwashingmachineforHealthandplasticwastecompoundimpurities；millmainlyusedforwasteplasticblockgrinding；refiningmachineusedtoremovethehardplasticrenewableimpurities；reclaimedrubbermixingmachine,mainlyforthereclaimedrubberpinch；breathingmachineforplasticpressurebreathingFilmcompression；crepe-pressuremachine,mainlyforcrepe-compression；experimentalrubbermixingmachine,themaincompoundusedinasmallnumberofexperiments,etc.Rubberrollingmill,whichisrubberproductsprocessingintheprocessofoneofthebasicequipment.Since1843three-rollcalendarapplication,wehave160yearsofdevelopmenthistory.Fromthemoderntomodernspecificationsandvariousnew外文资料翻译4calendarwillcontinuetoemerge,itsspecifications,speed,semiproductofhighaccuracy,ahighdegreeofautomationmachinery,themachineryhasbecomethemoderncalendarofthemainstructuralfeatures.Atpresentproductionlargestcalendarhasreachedmorethan10553000(mm),rollerlinespeedofupto120(m/min)above,thesemi-finishedcalendarhasreacheditsthicknesserrorwithin0.0025(mm).Andachievefullelectroniccontrolofthecomputerandautomationlevel.TheClosedCompound(mixer),rubberandplasticmixingrefiningisoneofthemainequipment.Thedevelopmentofmodernmixer,ahigh-speed,high-pressureandhigh-performancecharacteristics,andisdividedintolow-speed(20totherotorspeed/min),thevelocity(speedof30to40/min)andhigh-speed(60tospeed/min)3.Inrecentyearsalsoappeartospeedinthe80/mixerathighspeedoverarmedRubberextruder(screwextruder),theworldsfirstsince1879-screwextruderSincethebirthofallkindsofscrewextrudermachineryinalargenumberofdifferentvarietieshavebeensupportingcompletespecificationhasbeenadaptedtodifferentproductperformancecharacteristicsoftherequest.Ifpressureextrusionmachine,mainlyfortheshapeofthesemi-finishedproduction；filterplasticextrusionmachineforremovingplasticmixandtheHealthandtheimpurity；plasticextrusionmachineforthecontinuousplasticglueHealth:granulationextrudersforplasticcompoundandtheHealthandthegran