初中英语音标教学

初中英语音标教学THEFIRSTLESSONIMHAPPY,LUCKYTOHELPYOULEARNTHEMOSTINTERESTINGSUBJECTENGLISHWELCOMETOOURSCHOOLTOLEARNENGLISHWELL,YOUMUSTLEARN1INTERNATIONALPHONETICSYMBOLS音标2WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS3SENTENCEPATTERNS4GRAMMARRULESWHATAMIGOINGTODOFORYOUTOGIVEYOUSOMEDIRECTIONS,HELPYOULEARN,CHECKYOURSCHOOLWORKWHATAREYOUGOINGTODOINANDAFTERCLASSTOBEACTIVEINCLASSACTIVITIESTOBEBRAVETOSPEAK,ASKANDANSWERTOBECAREFULWITHYOURWORKSHALLWEHAVESOMECLASSRULESINOURENGLISHLESSONSDONTBELATEFORSCHOOLORCLASSNOEATINGORDRINKINGINCLASSNOSLEEPINGINCLASSNOTALKINGWHENSOMEONEISSPEAKINGNOLAUGHINGWHENSOMEONEMAKESAMISTAKE6NOFIGHTINGINCLASS7HANDINYOURHOMEWORKONTIMEBEONTIMEBEQUIETWHENTHETEACHERCOMESTAKEYOURTEXTBOOK,ANOTEBOOK,AWRITINGPADABLACKPENANDAREDPENLISTENCAREFULLYINCLASSALWAYSPUTUPYOURHANDBEFOREYOUWANTTOSAYSOMETHINGREMEMBERTHEALPHABET英语语音专题INTERNATIONALPHONETICSYMBOLS（国际音标）WHATAREPHONETICSYMBOLSTHESYSTEMORPATTERNOFSPEECHSOUNDSUSEDINAPARTICULARLANGUAGE语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。HOWMANYPHONETICSYMBOLSARETHERE元音VOWELS20个1前元音IE,EE,EA,IE,EI,EOATEAORCOFFEEBTEAFORLEEANDCOFFEEFORME,PLEASEII,E,Y,EYHISLITTLESISTERISSITTINGINTHEMIDDLEEE,EA,AIGOOD,BETTER,BESTNEVERLETITRESTTILLGOODISBETTERANDBETTERBESTACAT,CATCATCHTHATBLACKRATHESEE,READ,PIECE,CEILING,PEOPLEIS,ENGLISH,BUSY,MONEYRED,THEN,HEAD,AGAINHAT,BAG,CAN,APPLECOMPAREITEAT2LIVELEAVE3FILLFEEL4SEATSIT5TREETRIP6BITBEE7SHEEPSHIP8DEEDDID9LIVELEAVE10FEEDFIT11PEAPIT12RIDREAD13STREETSTRICT14SLEEPSLIPCOMPAREBETBAT2PATPET3BAGBEG4SATSET5NECKLACK6SADSAID7BADBED8DADDEAD9LADLED10FADFEDER,A,ETHEFARMERSSISTERISADOCTORIR,URORTHEEARLYBIRDCATCHESTHEWORMFIRSTO,UCOMETOTHEFRONTONTHEDOUBLECLEVER,RULER,PANDA,OPENGIRL,SHIRT,PURPLE,WORKLOVE,COLOUR,US,DUCK中元音EARTHNURSESKIRTLEARNHERWORDREADTHEWORDSEAR不单独出现时URIRERORPHRASESADIRTYSKIRTHURTABIRDLEARNTOWORKWORSEANDWORSEREADTHEWORDSAGOAGAINADDRESSHUNDREDPARENTLICENSEWATERAUGUSTBANANATODAYCOLOURPOLICEMANAEEROOUR在非重读音节中PHRASESSOONERORLATERAUTUMNANDAUGUSTWORKERANDFARMERABOUTTHEPICTUREOFTHETEACHERAAR,AITSFARTOTHEFARMFROMTHEPARKO,ATHELITTLEPOTISSOHOTOR,A,AU,ARMYDAUGHTERWHOSFORTYFOURISALAWYERUOOLOOKATTHECOOKBOOKITSREALLYGOODUOO,U,OU,OEHOWDOYOUDOYOULOOKREALLYCOOLSHOP,SORRY,WATCH,WHATMORNING,CALL,AUTUMN,WARMFOOTBALL,WOOD,CLASSROOM,BOOKSOON,RULER,SOUP,SHOEHALF,CLASS,PARK,HARD后元音COMPAREACUTCART2LUCKLARK3DUCKDARK4TOUGHTASK5MUDMARK6BUSBATH7FARFUN8SHUTSHARKCOMPAREPOTPORT2LOTLORD3NOTNORTH4FOXFORKS5SHOTSHORT6WOKWALK7SPOTSPORT8COCKCAUGHTCOMPAREWALKWORKSHORTSHIRTWARMWORDDOORDIRTSORESIRCAUSECURD_IIEAUU单元音VOWELS12个双元音EIA,AI,AY,EA,EIRAIN,RAINGOAWAYLITTLEJOHNNYWANTSTOPLAYAII,YOUTOFSIGHT,OUTOFMINDIOY,OISOYBEANOILISMYCHOICEUO,OA,OW,GOANDOPENTHEWINDOW,JOE,ANDSHOWMETHEPHOTOAUOU,OWIFOUNDAMOUSEINTHEHOUSEGAME,RAIN,PLAY,GREATFIVE,IDEA,TRY,GOODBYEBOY,TOY,POINT,OILOLD,HELLO,COAT,SHOWABOUT,ROUND,DOWN,TOWNFACESAMEGAMEPLAYWASTEHATELATEHAYCOMPLAINFAMOUSREADTHEWORDSILIFEQUIETMINDPRICENIGHTDIESHYWHITELIEHIGHPHRASESEIHATETOBELATESAVEHERFACENEVERWASTEMETTHEFIRSTLADYAIPHRASESTHEBLUESKYINTHECOUNTRYSIDETHEBITINGWINDOUTOFSIGHT,OUTOFMINDAI写法_12AI3AIROADCOATGOATBOATLOADCOLDSMOKEGOHOMEHOPEREADTHEWORDSHOWABOUTSHOUTCOWLOUDMOUSEGROUNDHOURCROWNMOUTHPHRASESUGOLDCOASTMAKEATOASTBEALLBONESTHELOCALLANGUAGEPHRASESAUGOFORANOUTINGBETWEENOURSELVESREADALOUDOUTOFDATEAU_写法12AU3AULEARNTHEPHRASESTOILANDMOILASPOILEDBOYANNOYINGNOISELIVEFORENJOYMENTREADTHEWORDSBOYSANDGIRLS,PLEASEPAYATTENTIONTO“OY”BOYTOYJOYSOYANNOYINGEMPLOYREADTHEWORDSNOWPLEASEPAYATTENTIONTO“OI”OILSOILBOILCOINPOINTNOISEIEAR,EER,EAWEARENEARTHEENDOFTHEYEARERE,AIR,ARE,EIRWHERETHEREISAWILL,THEREISAWAYUURE,OURITSSURETOBEGOODFORTHETOURISTSPOORTOURHEAR,YEAR,DEER,REALLYTHERE,CHAIR,CAREFUL,THEIRSURE,TOUR,POOR,FEBRUARY写法_123READTHEWORDSIEARDEARHEARTEARFEARCLEARHEREBEERSNEERPEERPEARWEARWHEREDARECARESHAREBARERAREHAIRFLAIRFAIRSTAIRREPAIRREADTHEPHRASESICOMEHEREDRINKTHEBEERVERYCLEARFEARNOTHINGHEREANDTHERECHEERINGWITHTEARSLEARNTHEPHRASESSHAREYOURBANANAWITHMONKEYEATALOTOFPEARSARAREMETALRUNBAREFOOTATTHETRADEFAIRREADTHEWORDSUSUREUNSUREBROCHUREPOORMOORTOURTONGUETWISTERSURESURESURE,POORPOORPOOR,IMSUREYOUKNOWIMPOOR,SOICANTGOTOMAKEATOUR_IUEIAIUAUIIIEAUU元音VOWELS20个辅音28个辅音CONSONANTS28个1爆破音PPRACTICEMAKESPERFECTBBARRYFOUNDABIGBUGONHERBEDTTHISISAHAT,THATSACAPDTHEDOORMANTOLDDAVIDTOGODOWNKDONTKITTHEKITTENGAGOODBEGINNINGMAKESAGOODENDINGPBPAYBAYPEARBEARPENBENPIGBIGPBCAPCABLAPLABTAPTABROPEROBETDTOWNDOWNTIEDIETEARDEARTOUCHDUTCHTDBENTBENDRIGHTRIDELENTLENDBETBED两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化SPSBSTSDSKSGSPEAKSPITSPYSTUDYSTARSTARTSKYSCHOOLSCREENKGKATEGATECARDGUARDCOULDGOODCOATGOATKGPICKPIGFLAKFLAGBACKBAGLOCKLOG2鼻音MMAYIHAVESOMEMILK,MUMNNORAKNOWSTHENEWCOMERLINGLINGISLISTENINGTOTHESONGCOMPARENNNG/NKININKSINSINGTHINTHINGTHANTHANKSONSONG3摩擦音FIFYOUBUYFISH,MAKESUREITSFRESHVVICTORISVERYCLEVERTHANKYOUFORYOURTABLECLOTHETHOSEAREFARANDTHESEARENEARSSANDYHASANEWSWIMMINGSUITZWHATSIZEOFSHOESDOESDAISYWEARSURE,SHE,SOCIAL,NATIONWASHTHEFISH,PLEASEPLEASURE,TELEVISIONGEORGEMEASUREDTHEGARAGEWITHPLEASUREHHAVEHOT,WHOWHOLEHATEHOUSEHELENHOLDSHERHANDSRREAD,WRITE,WRONGAREYOUREADYTOREAD4破擦音THETEACHESCHILDRENHOWTOPLAYCHESSDJOHNLIKESTOTELLJOKESTRTHERERELOTSOFTRUCKSINTHESTREETDRHELIKESSTRONGDRINKSTSTHESTUDENTSAREWEARINGWHITESHIRTSDZTAKEAWAYYOURDIRTYHANDS5舌边音LLAND,WORLD如果在后面读LITTLE,MIDDLE,CASTLE，PUZZLEWHATABEAUTIFULBICYCLE6半元音WWALL,WHAT,ANSWERTHEHOMEWORKEVERYWEEKISVERYHARDJYESYELLOWYEARYES,YOURYELLOWSKIRTISWETLIGHTNIGHTRIGHTLOCKKNOCKROCKLOTNOTROTLEADNEEDREADLICENICERICECOMPARE1REDLORRY,YELLOWLORRY,REDLORRY,YELLOWLORRY2LETSLOOKFORLEAVESINTHELARGELAKEWITHALONGLADDERTONGUETWISTERS成音节M，N，L英语辅音字母中有3个辅音M，N，L是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如APPLEPL，TABLETEIBL，MIDDLEMIDL,LITTLELITL，GARDENGADN，LESSONLESN,PHYSICALFISIKL，REALISMRILIZM等等。_PBTDKGFVSZHWJTDTRDRTSDZMNLREPARTSOFSPEECH词类/词性名词NOUNN人和事物的名称代词PRONOUNPRON代替名词的词形容词ADJECTIVEADJ修饰名词的词数词NUMERALNUM表示多少和第几的词动词VERBV表示动作和状态副词ADVERBADV修饰动词,形容词和副词的词冠词ARTICLEART说明名词所指的人或物介词PREPOSITION（PREP）表示名词与其它词的关系连词CONJUNCTIONCONJ连接词、短语和句子的词感叹词INTERJECTIONINTER表示感情的词SENTENCEPATTERNSSIMPLESENTENCE简单句ILIKEAPPLESJANEANDIOFTENSWIMINSUMMERHECOMESANDSAYSHELLOTOMEEVERYDAYCOMPOUNDSENTENCE并列句WEHELPTHEMANDTHEYHELPUSCOMPLEXSENTENCE复合句HESAIDTHATHEWOULDVISITYOU1DECLARATIVESENTENCE陈述句MYBAGISPINK2INTERROGATIVESENTENCE疑问句WHATCOLOURISYOURBAG3IMPERATIVESENTENCE祈使句LETSBEGIN4EXCLAMATORYSENTENCE感叹句WHATAFINEDAYITISTODAYTYPES常用句型1THEREBEIS/ARE名词介词短语THEREISATREEINFRONTOFTHEHOUSETHEREARESOMEFLOWERSINTHEVASE21主语NPRON谓语VI状语ADV/PREP短语THISMACHINEWORKSWELL2主语连系动词LINKV表语A/AD/PREP短语MYBAGISPINKYOUAREADOCTOR3主语谓语VT宾语NPRONIHAVEANENGLISHBOOK否定结构BENOT助动词DO,DOES,DID,WILL等NOT实义动词一般疑问句把BE,HAVE和助动词放在主语前AREYOULISTENINGTOMEHAVEYOUANYBALLPENSDOYOUENJOYSPORTS特殊疑问句用疑问代词/疑问副词WHO,WHOSE,WHICH,WHAT,WHEREWHATTIME/WHEN,WHY,HOW1WHATREFERSTOTHINGSWHATISYOURFAVORITESPORT2WHEREREFERSTOPLACESWHEREDOYOULIVE3WHENREFERSTOTIMESWHENDOYOUGETUPEVERYDAY4HOWOLDREFERSTOAGESHOWOLDAREYOU5HOWMANYREFERSTON