2014年大学英语b统考题库网考答案小抄

一、交际英语1、_TODAYYESITWASEVENHOTTERYESTERDAYAITSSOCOLDBITSSOWETCITSSOHOTDITSSOWINDY答案C2、OURCLASSWONTHEGIRLSRELAYRACEINOURSCHOOLSSPORTSMEETING_ATHATSRIGHTBTHANKSALOTCCONGRATULATIONSDITSAPLEASURE答案C3、DAVIDINJUREDHISLEGPLAYINGFOOTBALLYESTERDAYREALLY_AWHODIDTHATBWHATSWRONGWITHHIMCHOWDIDTHATHAPPENDWHYWASHESOCARELESS答案C4、WHOSSPEAKINGTHISISTOMASPEAKSBSPOKENCSPEAKINGDSAYING答案C5、THISBOXISTOOHEAVYFORMETOCARRYITUPSTAIRS_AYOUMAYASKFORHELPBILLGIVEYOUAHANDCPLEASEDOMEAFAVORDIDCOMETOHELP答案B二、阅读理解1、FYOUTRAVELBYAIRACROSSTHECENTEROFAFRICAORSOUTHAMERICA,YOUFLYOVERFORESTSFORTHOUSANDSOFKILOMETERS如果你坐飞机旅行穿越非洲中部或者南美洲，你就飞过了上万公里的森林。THESEGREATFORESTSARETHEOCEANSOFTREESTHEREARETHOUSANDSANDTHOUSANDSOFDIFFERENTKINDSOFPLANTSANDANIMALSHOWEVER,THEWORLDSFORESTSAREGETTINGSMALLERALLTHETIMEWEARECUTTINGDOWNTHETREESBECAUSEWENEEDWOOD,ANDWENEEDMOREFARMLANDSOMEPEOPLESAYTHATTHEREWILLNOTBEANYFORESTSLIKETHESEIN20OR30YEARSWHATWILLHAPPENIFTHEYDISAPPEARIFWECUTDOWNOURFORESTS,ALOTOFPLANTSANDANIMALSWILLDISAPPEARFROMTHEWORLDINALOTOFPLACESTHENEWFARMLANDWILLSOONLOOKLIKETHEOLDDESERTSCROPSWILLNOTGROWTHEREITWILLNOTRAINVERYOFTEN,ANDTHEWEATHERWILLGETVERYHOTPERHAPSTHECLIMATEOFTHEWORLDWILLCHANGETHISWILLBEDANGEROUSFOREVERYONEINTHEWORLDTHATISWHYWEMUSTTAKECAREOFOURFORESTS1、THEPASSAGEMAINLYTELLSUSABOUTTHEIMPORTANCEOFTAKINGCAREOFPLANTSATBF答案A2、FORESTSAREHOMESFORDIFFERENTKINDSOFANIMALSATBF答案A3、THENEEDFORMOREWOODANDMORELANDHELPTOPROTECTOURFORESTSATBF答案B4、WELLHAVEMOREANDGREATERFORESTSNIN20OR30YEARSINSOMEPEOPLESVIEWATBF答案B5、THEWRITERTHINKSITNECESSARYTOPROTECTTHEFORESTSATBF答案A2、INTHEUNITEDSTATES,ITISNOTCUSTOMARYTOTELEPHONESOMEONEVERYEARLYINTHEMORNING在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。IFYOUTELEPHONEHIMEARLYINTHEDAY,WHILEHEISSHAVINGORHAVINGBREAKFAST,THETIMEOFTHECALLSHOWSTHATTHEMATTERISVERYIMPORTANTANDREQUIRESIMMEDIATEATTENTIONTHESAMEMEANINGISATTACHEDTOTELEPHONECALLSMADEAFTER1100PMIFSOMEONERECEIVESACALLDURINGSLEEPINGHOURS,HEASSUMESITSAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHTHETIMECHOSENFORTHECALLCOMMUNICATESITSIMPORTANCEINSOCIALLIFE,TIMEPLAYSAVERYIMPORTANTPARTINTHEUSAGUESTSTENDTOFEELTHEYARENOTHIGHLYREGARDEDIFTHEINVITATIONTOADINNERPARTYISEXTENDEDONLYTHREEORFOURDAYSBEFORETHEPARTYDATEBUTITISNOTTRUEINALLCOUNTRIESINOTHERAREASOFTHEWORLD,ITMAYBECONSIDEREDFOOLISHTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTTOOFARINADVANCEBECAUSEPLANSWHICHAREMADEFORADATEMORETHANAWEEKAWAYTENDTOBEFORGOTTENTHEMEANINGOFTIMEDIFFERSINDIFFERENTPARTSOFTHEWORLDTHUS,MISUNDERSTANDINGSARISEBETWEENPEOPLEFROMDIFFERENTCULTURESTHATTREATTIMEDIFFERENTLYPROMPTNESSISVALUEDHIGHLYINAMERICANLIFE,FOREXAMPLEIFPEOPLEARENOTPROMPT,THEYMAYBEREGARDEDASIMPOLITEORNOTFULLYRESPONSIBLEINTHEUSNOONEWOULDTHINKOFKEEPINGABUSINESSASSOCIATEWAITINGFORANHOUR,ITWOULDBETOOIMPOLITEAPERSON,WHOIS5MINUTESLATE,WILLSAYAFEWWORDSOFEXPLANATION,THOUGHPERHAPSHEWILLNOTCOMPLETETHESENTENCE1、WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGE_AITISNOTCUSTOMARYTOTELEPHONESOMEONEINTHEMORNINGANDINSLEEPINGHOURSINTHEUSBTHEROLEOFTIMEINSOCIALLIFEOVERTHEWORLDCIFPEOPLEARELATE,THEYMAYBEREGARDEDASIMPOLITEORNOTFULLYRESPONSIBLEINTHEUSDNOTEVERYCOUNTRYTREATSTHECONCEPTOFTIMEASTHESAME答案B2、WHATDOESITMEANINTHEPASSAGEIFYOUCALLSOMEONEDURINGHISORHERSLEEPINGHOURS_AAMATTEROFWORKBAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHCYOUWANTTOSEEHIMORHERDYOUWANTTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWITHHIMORHER答案B3、WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTIMEISPROPERIFYOUWANTTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWITHYOURFRIENDINTHEUSAAAT700AMBAT400PMCATTHEMIDNIGHTDAT4AM答案B4、WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE_AINTHEUSAGUESTSTENDTOFEELTHEYAREHIGHLYREGARDEDIFTHEINVITATIONTOADINNERPARTYISEXTENDEDONLYTHREEORFOURDAYSBEFORETHEPARTYDATEBNOMISUNDERSTANDINGSARISEBETWEENPEOPLEFROMDIFFERENTCULTURESABOUTTHECONCEPTOFTIMECITMAYBECONSIDEREDFOOLISHTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWELLINADVANCEINTHEUSADPROMPTNESSISVALUEDHIGHLYINAMERICANLIFE答案D5、FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANSAFELYINFERTHAT_AITSAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHIFYOUCALLSOMEONEINDAYTIMEBTHEMEANINGOFTIMEDIFFERSINDIFFERENTPARTSOFTHEWORLDCITMAKESNODIFFERENCEINTHEUSWHETHERYOUAREEARLYORLATEFORABUSINESSPARTYDIFAPERSONISLATEFORADATE,HENEEDNTMAKESOMEEXPLANATION答案B三、词汇与语法1、IFSHEWANTSTOSTAYTHIN,SHEMUSTMAKEA_INHERDIETACHANGEBTURNCRUNDGO答案A2、THATWASADIFFICULTQUESTION,BUTMARYSTILL_TOWORKITOUTADIDBFAILEDCKEPTDMANAGED答案D3、THEREAREALOTOFNEWS_TODAYSNEWSPAPERAINBONCATDWITH答案A4、ILLGIVEYOUARINGIFMIKE_TOMORROWACOMESBWILLCOMECCAMEDISCOMING答案A5、THERAINWAS_MAKEOURPICNICIMPOSSIBLEAHARDENOUGHBHARDSOTOCSOHARDASTODSOHARDTO答案C四、完型填空MANCANNOTGOONINCREASINGHISNUMBERATTHEPRESENTRATE人类不能以现在这样的速度继续增长下去。INTHE_1_30YEARSMANWILLFACEAPERIODOFCRISIS_2_EXPERTSBELIEVETHATTHEREWILLBEAWIDESPREADFOODSHORTAGEOTHEREXPERTSTHINKTHISISTOOPESSIMISTIC,ANDTHATMANCANPREVENTTHINGSFROMGETTINGWORSETHANTHEYARENOWBUTREMEMBERTHATTWOTHIRDSOFTHEPEOPLEINTHEWORLDAREUNDERNOURISHED（有营养的）ORSTARVINGNOWONETHINGTHATMANCANDOISTOLIMITTHE_3_OFBABIESBORNTHENEED_4_THISISOBVIOUS,BUTITISNOT_5_TOACHIEVEPEOPLEHAVETOBEPERSUADEDTOLIMITTHEIRFAMILIES1、AFORBEASYCSOMEDNUMBERENEXT答案E2、AFORBEASYCSOMEDNUMBERENEXT答案C3、AFORBEASYCSOMEDNUMBERENEXT答案D4、AFORBEASYCSOMEDNUMBERENEXT答案A5、AFORBEASYCSOMEDNUMBERENEXT答案B五、英译汉1、IFYOUDECIDEDTOLEARNANEWLANGUAGE,YOUWOULDHAVETODEVOTEALLYOUREFFORTSTOIT如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。2、PEOPLEALLOVERTHEWORLDARETRYINGTOHELPTHEPEOPLEINSICHUAN全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。3、THISISTHEMOSTWONDERFULDAYOFMYLIFE,BECAUSEIMHEREWITHYOUNOW今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。4、HEHASBEENLEARNINGENGLISHFORYEARS多年来，他一直在学英语。六、写作INSTRUCTIONS建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容（1）接到朋友的来信；（2）你对旅游的安排计划及理由；（3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。DEARSAMIHAVEJUSTRECEIVEDYOURLETTERANDKNOWTHATYOUAREGOINGTOCOMETOCHINATOSEEMEIAMREALLYEXCITEDBYITYOUKNOWIMISSYOUSOMUCHINYOURLETTER,YOUMENTIONEDYOURTRAVELPLANIADVISEYOUTOGOTOBEIJINGANDXIANTHEREAREMANYROYALBUILDINGSINBEIJINGLIKEPALACEMUSEUM,SUMMERPALACEXIANISTYPICALOFOLDCHINATHEREARELOTSOFHISTORICALBUILDINGSTHERE,ESPECIALLYTHOSEOFQINDYNASTYIHOPEYOUENJOYYOURSTAYINCHINAIAMLOOKINGFORWARDTOYOURCOMINGYOURSEVERJOHN考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作（即作文）部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷分别为第一部分交际用语，5题15分，主要是考一些常规的情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，一些简单的单词，初中程度即可掌握，如果是想顺利通过考试，这15分是一定不可以丢的。第二部分阅读理解，2题30分，其中第一篇是新改的题型，为正误判断，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大。第三部分词汇结构，5题10分，这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难，短时间提高不现实，只能多看资料多温习，看多了自然就会有印象，做题也会有感觉。第四部分完型填空，1题10分，新版的难度大大降低，解题思路短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。第五部分英译汉，4题20分，此部分人工评阅，只要大概意思到位，语句通顺，即可满分。第六部分作文，1题15分，如果基础不是非常好的，作文可以选择性的掌握一些，然后学会套用。AGANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALCLAIEMLOYMENTTRIBUNALSSORTOUTDISAGREEMENTSBETWEENEMPLOYERSANDEMPLOYEESYOUMAYNEEDTOMAKEACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALIFYOUDONTAGREEWITHTHEDISCIPLINARYACTIONYOUREMPLOYERHASTAKENAGAINSTYOUYOUREMPLOYERDISMISSESYOUANDYOUTHINKTHATYOUHAVEBEENDISMISSEDUNFAIRLYFORMOREINFORMU,TAKEADVICEFROMONEOFTHEORGANISATIONSLISTEDUNDERFURTHERHELPEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALSARELESSFORMALTHANSOMEOTHERCOURTS,BUTITISSTILLALEGALPROCESSANDYOUWILLNEEDTOGIVEEVIDENCEUNDERANOATHORAFFIRMATIONMOSTPEOPLEFINDMAKINGACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALCHALLENGINGIFYOUARETHINKINGABOUTMAKINGACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNAL,YOUSHOULDGETHELPSTRAIGHTAWAYFROMONEOFTHEORGANISATIONSLISTEDUNDERFURTHERHELPATIONABOUTDISMISSALANDUNFAIRDISMISSAL,SEEDISMISSALYOUCANMAKEACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNAL,EVENIFYOUHAVENTAPPEALEDAGAINSTTHEDISCIPLINARYACTIONYOUREMPLOYERHASTAKENAGAINSTYOUHOWEVER,IFYOUWINYOURCASE,THETRIBUNALMAYREDUCEANYCOMPENSATIONAWARDEDTOYOUASARESULTOFYOURFAILURETOAPPEALREMEMBERTHATINMOSTCASESYOUMUSTMAKEANAPPLICATIONTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALWITHINTHREEMONTHSOFTHEDATEWHENTHEEVENTYOUARECOMPLAININGABOUTHAPPENEDIFYOURAPPLICATIONISRECEIVEDAFTERTHISTIMELIMIT,THETRIBUNALWILLNOTUSUALLYACCEPTIIFYOUAREWORRIEDABOUTHOWTHETIMELIMITSAPPLYTOYOUIFYOUAREBEINGREPRESENTEDBYASOLICITORATTHETRIBUNAL,THEYMAYASKYOUTOSIGNANAGREEMENTWHEREYOUPAYTHEIRFEEOUTOFYOURCOMPENSATIONIFYOUWINTHECASETHISISKNOWNASADAMAGESBASEDAGREEMENTINENGLANDANDWALES,YOURSOLICITORCANTCHARGEYOUMORETHAN35OFYOURCOMPENSATIONIFYOUWINTHECASEYOUARECLEARABOUTTHETERMSOFTHEAGREEMENTITMIGHTBEBESTTOGETADVICEFROMANEXPERIENCEDADVISER,FOREXAMPLE,ATACITIZENSADVICEBUREAUTOFINDYOURNEARESTCAB,INCLUDINGTHOSETHATGIVEADVICEBYEMAIL,CLICKONNEARESTCABFORMOREINFORMATIONABOUTMAKINGACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNAL,SEEEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALSTHELACKOFAIRUPTHEREWATCHMCAYMANISLANDSBASEDWEBB,THEHEADOFFIFASANTIRACISMTASKFORCE,ISINLONDONFORTHEFOOTBALLASSOCIATIONS150THANNIVERSARYCELEBRATIONSANDWILLATTENDCITYSPREMIERLEAGUEMATCHATCHELSEAONSUNDAY“IAMGOINGTOBEATTHEMATCHTOMORROWANDIHAVEASKEDTOMEETYAYATOURE,“HETOLDBBCSPORT“FORMEITSABOUTHOWHEFELTANDIWOULDLIKETOSPEAKTOHIMFIRSTTOFINDOUTWHATHISEXPERIENCEWAS“UEFAHASOPENEDDISCIPLINARYPROCEEDINGSAGAINSTCSKAFORTHE“RACISTBEHAVIOUROFTHEIRFANS“DURINGCITYS21WINMICHELPLATINI,PRESIDENTOFEUROPEANFOOTBALLSGOVERNINGBODY,HASALSOORDEREDANIMMEDIATEINVESTIGATIONINTOTHEREFEREESACTIONSCSKASAIDTHEYWERE“SURPRISEDANDDISAPPOINTED“BYTOURESCOMPLAINTINASTATEMENTTHERUSSIANSIDEADDED“WEFOUNDNORACISTINSULTSFROMFANSOFCSKA“AGEHASREACHEDTHEENDOFTHEBEGINNINGOFAWORDMAYBEGUILTYINHISSEEMSTOPASSINGALOTOFDIFFERENTLIFEBECAMETHEAPPEARANCEOFTHESAMEDAYMAYBEBACKINTHEPAST,TOONESELFTHEPARANOIDWEIRDBELIEFDISILLUSIONMENT,THESEDAYS,MYMINDHASBEENVERYMESSY,INMYMINDCONSTANTLYALWAYSFEELONESELFSHOULDGOTODOSOMETHING,ORWRITESOMETHINGTWENTYYEARSOFLIFETRAJECTORYDEEPLYSHALLOW,SUDDENLYFEELSOMETHING,DOIT一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。THEENDOFOURLIFE,ANDCANMEETMANYTHINGSREALLYDO而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可DURINGMYCHILDHOOD,THINKLUCKYMONEYANDNEWCLOTHESARENECESSARYFORNEWYEAR,BUTASTHEADVANCEOFTHEAGE,WILLBEMOREANDMOREFOUNDTHATTHOSETHINGSAREOPTIONALJUNIORHIGHSCHOOL,THOUGHTTOHAVEACRUSHONJUSTMEANSTHATTHEREALGROWTH,BUTOVERTHEPASTTHREEYEARSLATER,HISWRITINGOFALUMNIINPEACE,SUDDENLYFOUNDTHATISNTREALLYGROWUP,ITSEEMSISNOTSOIMPORTANTTHENINHIGHSCHOOL,THINKDONTWANTTOGIVEVENTTOOUTYOURINNERVOICECANBEINTHEHIGHSCHOOLCHILDRENOFTHEFEELINGSINAPERIOD,BUTWASEVENTUALLYINFARCTIONWHENGRADUATIONPARTYINTHETHROAT,LATERAGAINSTOODONTHEPITCHHEHASSWEATPROFUSELY,LOOKEDATHISTHROWNABASKETBALLHOOPS,SUDDENLYFOUNDHIMSELFHASALREADYCANTREMEMBERHISAPPEARANCEBAUMGARTNERTHEDISAPPOINTINGNEWSMISSIONABORTEDRPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINTHISMISSIONSTARTINGATTHEGROUND,CONDITIONSHAVETOBEVERYCALMWINDSLESSTHAN2MPH,WITHNOPRECIPITATIONORHUMIDITYANDLIMITEDCLOUDCOVERTHEBALLOON,WITHCAPSULEATTACHED,WILLMOVETHROUG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