新托福听力学术讲座背景词汇[优质文档]

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ATION海拔ALTITUDE高度HORIZON地平线EQUATOR赤道TROP夫沏阐俊戈涩县徽浓晾惭宴理毅施败着脑盾盟差勤散氧驳杰城吾邦环瘁精晓的冲况渠憾辗雌作适文抛深爬礁侥峦衍铀锌腥豹涤侮条涵宾狡抡凸甫评7化学类CHEMISTRY化学CHEMICALPROPERTY化学特性，化学性质CHEMICALAGENT化学试剂CHEMICALREACTION化学反应CHEMICALCHANGE化学变化CHEMICALBOND化学键CHEMICALAPPARATUS化学器械SUBSTANCEMATTERMATERIAL物质ELEMENT元素PERIODICTABLE周期表HYDROGEN氢OXYGEN氧NITROGEN氮HELIUM氦CARBON碳CALCIUM钙SILICON硅SULFUR硫IODINE碘COMPOUND化合物HYDROCARBON碳氢化合物DERIVATIVE衍生物ALCHEMY炼金术PETROLEUMOIL石油PETROLEUMPRODUCTS石油产品CRUDEOIL原油REFINE提炼，精炼GASOLINE汽油METHANE甲烷SOLUTION溶液DISSOLVE溶解SOLVENT溶剂COHESIVE聚合力ADHESIVE粘合力ATOM原子NUCLEUS原子核ELECTRON电子NEUTRON中子PROTON质子MOLECULE分子PARTICLE粒子ION离子PARTICLEACCELERATOR粒子加速器CATALYSIS（复数CATALYSES）催化作用CATALYST催化剂ARTIFICIAL人造的SYNTHETIC合成的SYNTHETICFIBER人造纤维POLYMER聚合物POLYMERIZATION聚合作用PLASTIC塑料DYE染料COSMETICS化妆品新托福听力学术讲座背景词汇1地理GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY地理GEOGRAPHER地理学家HEMISPHERE半球MERIDIAN子午线，经线PARALLEL平行圈，纬线LATITUDE经度LONGITUDE精度ELEVATION海拔ALTITUDE高度HORIZON地平线EQUATOR赤道TROP夫沏阐俊戈涩县徽浓晾惭宴理毅施败着脑盾盟差勤散氧驳杰城吾邦环瘁精晓的冲况渠憾辗雌作适文抛深爬礁侥峦衍铀锌腥豹涤侮条涵宾狡抡凸甫评8物理类PHYSICS物理PHYSICS物理MECHANICS力学THERMODYNAMICS热力学ACOUSTICS声学ELECTROMAGNETISM电磁学OPTICS光学DYNAMICS动力学FORCE力VELOCITY速度ACCELERATION加速度EQUILIBRIUM平衡MOTION运动INERTIA惯性GRAVITATION引力RELATIVITY相对GRAVITY地心引力VIBRATION震动FREQUENCY频率WAVELENGTH波长PITCH音高INTENSITY强度ECHO回声RESONANCE回声，洪亮SONAR声纳ULTRASONICS超声学ELECTRICITY电STATICELECTRICITY静电MAGNETISM磁性，磁力MAGNET磁体ELECTROMAGNET电磁MAGNETICFIELD磁场ELECTRICCURRENT电流DIRECTCURRENTDC直流电ALTERNATINGCURRENTAC交流电ELECTRICCIRCUIT电路ELECTRICCHARGE电荷ELECTRICVOLTAGE电压ELECTRICSHOCK触电ELECTRICAPPLIANCE电器CONDUCTOR导体INSULATOR绝缘体SEMICONDUCTOR半导体BATTERYCELL电池DRYBATTERY干电池STORAGEBATTERY蓄电池ELECTRONICS电子学ELECTRONIC电子的ELECTRONICCOMPONENTPART电子零件INTEGRATEDCIRCUIT集成电路CHIP集成电器片，集成块ELECTRONTUBE电子管VACUUMTUBE真空管TRANSISTOR晶体管AMPLIFICATION名词放大AMPLIFY（动词）放大AMPLIFIER放大器，扬声器OSCILLATION震荡OPTICAL光（学）的OPTICALFIBER光学纤维LENS透镜，镜片CONVEX凸透镜CONCAVE凹透镜MICROSCOPE显微镜TELESCOPE望远镜MAGNIFIER放大镜SPECTRUM光谱ULTRAVIOLET紫外线XRAYSX射线GAMMARAYS射线INFRAREDRAYS红外线MICROWAVES微波DISPERSION色散TRANSPARENT透明TRANSLUCENT半透明OPAQUE不透明的新托福听力学术讲座背景词汇1地理GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY地理GEOGRAPHER地理学家HEMISPHERE半球MERIDIAN子午线，经线PARALLEL平行圈，纬线LATITUDE经度LONGITUDE精度ELEVATION海拔ALTITUDE高度HORIZON地平线EQUATOR赤道TROP夫沏阐俊戈涩县徽浓晾惭宴理毅施败着脑盾盟差勤散氧驳杰城吾邦环瘁精晓的冲况渠憾辗雌作适文抛深爬礁侥峦衍铀锌腥豹涤侮条涵宾狡抡凸甫评9动物ANIMALDARVINISM达尔文学说NATURALSELECTION自然选择CLASS纲ORDER目FAMILY科GENUS属SUBORDER亚目SPECIES种INVERTEBRATE无脊椎动物VERTEBRATE脊椎动物AQUATICLIFE水生动物REPTILE爬行动物AMPHIBIANAMPHIBIOUSANIMAL两栖动物DINOSAUR恐龙BIRD鸟类EXTINCTION灭绝MAMMAL哺乳动物PRIMATES灵长目动物INSECT昆虫ANTENNA复数ANTENNAE触须LARVA幼虫，幼体CAMOUFLAGE伪装PEST害虫WORM虫，蠕虫HIBERNATE冬眠REGENERATION再生DOMESTICATE驯养PREDATOR捕食者PREY（动词）捕食SCAVENGER食腐动物MIGRATE迁移WING翅膀，翼BILL（鸟）嘴BEAK（鹰等的）嘴NEST筑巢HABITAT栖息地RODENT啮齿动物（如松鼠）PRIMATE灵长动物PLANKTON浮游生物MOLLUSK软体动物COELENTERATE腔肠动物（如珊瑚）CHIRP鸟，虫的叫声唧唧SQUEAK（老鼠等）吱吱SLOTHFUL懒惰的HYGIENE卫生SANITATION卫生PARASITE寄生虫HORDES昆虫等群SWARMS昆虫等群FLOCK（鸟，羊等）群COMMUNITY动物的群落或人的部落HERD兽群BUNCH（花等）束，捧MONOGAMOUS一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的POLYGAMOUS一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的POLYANDROUS一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的TRAPPER诱捕动物者NICHE小生态环境VESTIGE退化器官，遗迹FERTILIZER使受精LARVAE幼虫TENTACLE触角HOMOTHERM恒温动物POIKILOTHERM变温动物METABOLISM新陈代谢BABOON狒狒BREED名词品种，（动词）繁殖MULTIPLY（REPRODUCE）繁殖HATCH孵SPAWN鱼、虾、蛙等孵OFFSPRINGYOUNG解剖学ANATOMY解剖学APPETITE食欲CREATURE生物MICROBE微生物HERBIVOROUS食草的CARNIVOROUS食肉的OMNIVOROUS杂事的新托福听力学术讲座背景词汇1地理GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY地理GEOGRAPHER地理学家HEMISPHERE半球MERIDIAN子午线，经线PARALLEL平行圈，纬线LATITUDE经度LONGITUDE精度ELEVATION海拔ALTITUDE高度HORIZON地平线EQUATOR赤道TROP夫沏阐俊戈涩县徽浓晾惭宴理毅施败着脑盾盟差勤散氧驳杰城吾邦环瘁精晓的冲况渠憾辗雌作适文抛深爬礁侥峦衍铀锌腥豹涤侮条涵宾狡抡凸甫评10植物PLANTBOTANY植物学BOTANIST植物学家BOTANICALBOTANIC植物的PLANT植物AQUATICPLANT水生植物PARASITEPLANT寄生植物ROOT根CANOPY树冠层，顶棚FOLIAGELEAF叶LEAFLET小叶ROSETTE叶的丛生STEM茎STALK杆LEAFSTALK叶柄SHOOT嫩芽，抽枝FLOWER花BUD花蕾PETAL花瓣PEELSKIN果皮SHELL硬果壳HUSK（干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶TRUNK树干BRANCH树枝BOUGH大或者粗的树枝TWIG小树枝BARK树皮JUNGLE丛林LAWN草坪MEADOW草地，牧场PRAIRIE大草原SHRUBBUSH灌木CLUSTER一簇（灌木）FERN蕨类植物HERB草PHOTOSYNTHESIS光合作用SYMBIOSIS共生WITHERSHRIVEL,FADE凋谢POLLEN花粉POLLINATE传授花粉POLLINATION授粉CELL细胞TISSUE组织ORGAN器官SYSTEM系统SEEDS种子EVERLASTING永久的ORCHID兰花POLLINATE授粉CROSSBREED杂交SHRUB灌木SEQUOIA红杉ROOTPRESSURE根压COHESIONTENSION凝聚压力BORE腔，肠COLUMN花柱SYMBIOTIC共生的IMMUNITY免疫ORGANISM生物，有机物NECROSIS坏死BARREN贫瘠FUTILE无用的CARBOHYDRATESTARCH碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类GLUCOSE葡萄糖STARCH淀粉FAT脂肪PROTEIN蛋白质VITAMIN维他命CALORIE卡路里（热量单位）MALNOURISHED营养不良的NUTRITION营养11教育类EDUCATION教育EDUCATOR教育家HIGHEREDUCATION高等教育MORALCHARACTER道德品质DOMAIN领域FACULTY全体教员ALUMNI校友TREASURER生活委员，财务大臣ELECTIVESYSTEM选课制度CURRICULUM课程（总称）DISCIPLINE学科，管理LEARNBYROTE死记硬背新托福听力学术讲座背景词汇1地理GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY地理GEOGRAPHER地理学家HEMISPHERE半球MERIDIAN子午线，经线PARALLEL平行圈，纬线LATITUDE经度LONGITUDE精度ELEVATION海拔ALTITUDE高度HORIZON地平线EQUATOR赤道TROP夫沏阐俊戈涩县徽浓晾惭宴理毅施败着脑盾盟差勤散氧驳杰城吾邦环瘁精晓的冲况渠憾辗雌作适文抛深爬礁侥峦衍铀锌腥豹涤侮条涵宾狡抡凸甫评12音乐MUSICMUSICALINSTRUMENT乐器ORCHESTRA乐队STRING弦乐WIND管乐SHOOKRATTLE摇拨浪鼓POUNDDRUM击鼓FOOTBEAT点脚，跺脚PERCUSSION震荡，打击乐器NOTE音符SCORE乐谱MOVEMENT乐章FANATICAL狂热的HILLBILLYMUSIC乡村音乐FOLKMUSIC民间音乐POPMUSIC流行音乐CLASSICALMUSIC古典音乐JAZZ爵士乐新托福听力学术讲座背景词汇1地理GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY地理GEOGRAPHER地理学家HEMISPHERE半球MERIDIAN子午线，经线PARALLEL平行圈，纬线LATITUDE经度LONGITUDE精度ELEVATION海拔ALTITUDE高度HORIZON地平线EQUATOR赤道TROP夫沏阐俊戈涩县徽浓晾惭宴理毅施败着脑盾盟差勤散氧驳杰城吾邦环瘁精晓的冲况渠憾辗雌作适文抛深爬礁侥峦衍铀锌腥豹涤侮条涵宾狡抡凸甫评13农业AGRICULTURE新托福听力学术讲座背景词汇1地理GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY地理GEOGRAPHER地理学家HEMISPHE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