高考阅读理解训练题500篇专项附答案 1

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ROMMULTIPLYINGTOORAPIDLYTHEN,IN1906,PRESIDENTTHEODOREROOSEVELTMADETHEKAIBABANATIONALGAMEPRESERVEDEERHUNTINGWASFORBIDDENGOVERNMENTHUNTERSSTARTEDKILLINGOFFTHEDEERSENEMIESIN25YEARSTIME,6,250MOUNTAINLIONS,WOLVESANDBOBCATSWEREKILLEDBEFORETHEPROGRAM,THEREWEREABOUT4,000DEERINTHEKAIBAB,BY1924,THEREWEREABOUT100,000THEDEERATEEVERYLEAFANDTWIGTHEYCOULDREACHBUTTHEREWASNOTNEARLYENOUGHFOODHUNTINGOFDEERWASPERMITTEDAGAINTHISCAUSEDASLIGHTDECREASEINTHEDEERHERD（鹿群），BUTAFARGREATERLOSSRESULTEDFROMSTARVATION（饥饿）ANDDISEASESOME60PERCENTOFTHEDEERHERDDIEDINTWOWINTERSBY1930THEHERDHADDROPPEDTO20,000ANIMALSBY1942ITWASDOWNTO8,00065THEDESTRUCTIONOFTHEENVIRONMENTOFTHEKAIBABRESULTEDFROM_ATURNINGTHEFORESTINTOCULTIVATEDLANDBINTERFERINGWITHNATURALCYCLEOFFORESTLIFECFORESTFIRESCAUSEDBYMANSCARELESSNESSDCUTTINGTHETREESFORBUILDINGMATERIALS66“ENGELMANNSPRUCE“（PARA2）ISMOSTLIKELYTHENAMEOF_AATREEBANANIMALCAMOUNTAINDAGAME67THENUMBEROFTHEDEERINTHEKAIBABHADINCREASEDENORMOUSLYIN_YEARSTIMEA25B6C18D1268YEARSLATER,LARGENUMBERSOFDEERINTHEKAIBABDIEDMAINLYBECAUSEOF_ATHECOLDBTHEORGANIZEDKILLCTHESHORTAGEOFFOODDTHEPOORMANAGEMENTDINTHEUSAFORBESMAGAZINEHASPUBLISHEDITSANNUALLISTOFTHERICHESTPEOPLEINTHEWORLDBILLGATESOFMICROSOFTISTHERICHESTMANAGAINFORTHEELEVENTHSUCCESSIVEYEARWITHAFORTUNEOFFORTYFOURBILLIONDOLLARSTHEREAREARECORD691DOLLARBILLIONAIRESACCORDINGTOFORBESMAGAZINEBETWEENTHEMTHEYHAVEAFORTUNEOFTWOPOINTTWOTRILLIONDOLLARSTHEHIGHESTCONCENTRATIONOFTHEULTRARICHISINNEWYORKFOLLOWEDBYMOSCOWANDSANFRANSISCOANDTHENLONDONANDLOSANGELESBUTINTOTALTHEVERYWEALTHYLIVEINFORTYSEVENDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESWITHICELANDKAZAKSTANUKRAINEANDPOLANDENTERINGTHELISTFORTHEFIRSTTIMETHISYEARLAKSMIMITTAL,ANINDIANBORNSTEELTYCOON（巨头）ENJOYEDTHEBIGGESTINCREASEINPERSONALFORTUNEHISNETWORTHHASQUADRUPLED（变成四倍）TOTHIRTEENBILLIONDOLLARSMAKINGHIMTHEWORLDSTHIRDRICHESTMANINGVARKAMPRADFOUNDEROFTHESWEDISHFURNITURECHAINIKEAALSOSAWABIGINCREASEINWEALTHTAKINGHIMTOTHESIXTHPLACEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESMAKEMOREOFASHOWINGTHANINPASTYEARSTHEREAREFOREXAMPLETHREERUSSIANSANDFOURINDIANSINTHETOPSIXTYRICHESTPEOPLE,THOUGHSURPRISINGLYPERHAPSNONEFROMCHINAEXCLUDINGHONGKONGASIANWEALTHISPROBABLYUNDERREPRESENTEDASITSUSUALLYSPREADAMONGFAMILIESWHEREASFORBESLOOKSATINDIVIDUALSRELATIVELYFEWWOMENFEATUREINTHELISTAMONGTHEMISJKROWLING,AUTHOROFTHEHARRYPOTTERNOVELSRANKED620THWITHAFORTUNEOF519MILLIONDOLLARSNEWENTRANTSTOTHELISTINCLUDETHEFOUNDERSOFTHEINTERNETSEARCHGROUPGOOGLESERGIEBRINANDLARRYPAGEEACHWORTHMORETHANSEVENBILLIONDOLLARSAFTERTHEIRCOMPANYSRECENTSTOCKMARKETDEBUTTHERICHESTITALIANISTHEPRIMEMINISTERSILVIOBERLUSCONIRANKEDNUMBER25INTHEGLOBALWEALTHLEAGUE69WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGPERSONSHASTHELARGESTFORTUNEACCORDINGTOTHISYEARSFORBESMAGAZINEALAKSMIMITTALBINGVARKAMPRADCJKROWLINGDSILVIOBERLUSCONI70THEREAREABOUT_PERSONSWITHAFORTUNEBETWEEN100MILLIONDOLLARSAND519MILLIONDOLLARSINTHEWORLDA300B180C70D15071WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISNOTTRUEANOCHINESEHASENTEREDTHETOPSIXTYRICHESTPEOPLEINTHEWORLDBRUSSIAISADEVELOPINGCOUNTRYCTHISISTHEFIRSTTIMETHATSERGIEBRINANDLARRYPAGEHASBEENINCLUDEDINTHELISTDTHEREAREMOREBILLIONAIRES（亿万富翁）INNEWYORKTHANANYOTHERCITYINTHEWORLD72WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT_ATHEREAREMOREBILLIONAIRESINLONDONTHANINMOSCOWBUKRAINEISAVERYRICHCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDCJKROWLINGSNOVELSHAVESOLDVERYWELLDTHEITINDUSTRYISAPROFITMAKINGINDUSTRYEAD1APRILFOOLSPARTYONFRIDAY,APRIL1,INNERAFFAIRGOESBACKTOTHEDAYSOFFUNKCLASSICTUNESFROMTHE70SAND80SBYDJSDENTHEOTHERISWUXIAPLAYFULLOFACROBATICDANCINGTHEFIRSTNIGHTWILLBETHECROSSROADANDPRESENTINGAPEARLOFTHERAINBOWBRIDGEANDTHESECONDNIGHTWILLSEETHEPERFORMANCEOFTHEGODDESSOFHEAVENSCATTERSFLOWERSANDHAVOCINHEAVENTIME730PMFEBRUARY27,28PLACECHANGANGRANDTHEATERTEL8653104360WECANLEARNFROMTHETEXTTHATASTORYOFPUPPETSISAPLAYHELDINCHINACHILDRENSTHEATERBTHEARTISTSWHOHAVEWONPRIZESWILLPERFORMMAGICTRICKSCONMARCH5THEREWILLBETWOPLAYSFORUSTOCHOOSEDTHEARTISTSINTHEBEIJINGPEKINGOPERATROUPEAREFROMALLOVERTHECOUNTRY61IFATOURISTWANTSTOSEEAPERFORMANCEONMARCH15,HECANCALLTOBOOKATICKETA86531043B65250123C66037255D6507181862ACCORDINGTOTHETEXT,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEATHEDIRECTOROFTHESTORYOFPUPPETSCOMBINESDIFFERENTOPERASINITBGREENHATISBASEDONAFAMOUSNOVELACTEDBYSOMEAMERICANARTISTSCTOPACROBATICARTISTSWILLPRESENTTHEIRPERFORMANCESAROUNDOURCOUNTRYDTHEBEIJINGPEKINGOPERATROUPEWILLGIVETWOPERFORMANCESWITHTHESAMEEXCERPTSCBEIJINGXINHUAWHENSHEAPPEAREDONSTAGE,SINGINGAJAPANESESONG,HUNDREDSOFEXCITEDTEENAGERSCROWDEDAROUNDSHOUTING,“CURARPIKT酷拉皮卡ITSCURARPIKT“ATTHEBEIJINGCOMICANDANIMATIONEXPOLASTWEEK,THATSEXACTLYWHOSHIJIAWASTHESENIOR1GIRLWASCOSPLAYING角色扮演“CURARPIKT“,ACHARACTERFROMTHEPOPULARJAPANESECOMICBOOKHUNTERXHUNTER猎人BYYOSHIHIROTOGASHI“ICOSPLAYCURARPIKTBECAUSEILIKEHIM,“SAIDTHEPRETTY15YEAROLDGIRL“IMMOVEDBYHISSADSTORYANDIMATTRACTEDBYHISCOURAGEANDPERSONALITY“INTHEADVENTURECOMICSTORY,CURARPIKT,AHANDSOMEANDKINDHEARTEDBOY,STRUGGLESTOBECOMEAHUNTERSOHECANCAPTURE掳获THEPEOPLEWHOKILLEDHISTRIBE部落SHIHASREADALLTHECOMICBOOKSANDISABIGFANOFTHEANIMATEDSERIES动画片OFHUNTERXHUNTERTHENLASTYEARSHESAWAREAL“CURARPIKT“INACOSPLAYSHOW“IHADWATCHEDCOSPLAYSHOWSBEFOREBUTONLYFORFUN,“SHEEXPLAINED“ITSREALLYEXCITINGTOSEEYOUNGP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ALNEEDSOFTHEHIBERNATORACCORDINGTOAYRE,THESIXPERSONHUMANOUTERPLANETSEXPLORATIONMISSION使命TOJUPITERSMOON木星的卫星CALLISTO,COULDBEANOPPORTUNITYTOUSEHUMANHIBERNATIONTHEMISSIONAIMSTOSENDSIXPERSONSONAFIVEYEARFLIGHTTOCALLISTO,WHERETHEYWILLSPEND30DAYS,IN204572ACCORDINGTOTHEARTICLE,THEHIBERNATIONRESEARCH_AISJUSTANIDEABISALWAYSASCIENCEFICTIONCHASALREADYFINISHEDSUCCESSFULLYDHASMADESOMEPROGRESS73INAHIBERNATINGSTATE,APERSONNEEDS_ALESSSLEEPBMOREFOODCLESSENERGYDMOREMOVEMENT74THEFIRSTTRYOFTHEHIBERNATIONTECHNOLOGYTHESIXPERSONHUMANOUTERPLANETSEXPLORATIONMISSIONTOJUPITERSMOONCALLISTOAWILLBEBHASBEENPLANNEDFORCISCERTAINTOBEDMAYBE75WHATISTHEBESTTITLEOFTHEARTICLEAHIBERNATIONSTUDYFORSPACETRAVELBWELCOMETOOURSPACETRAVELCTOHIBERNATE,TOLIVELONGERDWELCOMETOTHEMILKYWAY阅读理解训练题（二）解答提示56C由第一段和第二段可知。57A由第四段第二句可知。58D由第五段第一句可知。59D本文主要是谈中国具有教育性的玩具。这是一篇广告，主要介绍了北京朝阳剧院的杂技节目、中国儿童剧院的戏剧绿帽子、北京人民艺术剧院的木偶戏和长安大剧院的京剧节目播出的相关信息。60C本题为细节判断题。STORYOFPUPPETS是在北京人民艺术剧院演出而不是在中国儿童剧院，故A不正确；由广告一可知参加演出的一些演员获过奖，而不是在这些节目由获过奖的人演出，故选项B不正确；广告四并未提及京剧演出者来自全国各地，故选项D不正确；由广告二、广告三可知这两个剧院在三月五号有演出，故有两个剧可选择。61D本题为细节判断题。在MARCH15继续举行演出的只有广告一中所提到的杂技节目，因为演出是每天晚上715（715PMDAILY）。62A本题为正误判断题。由广告三可知STORYOFPUPPETS将融合京剧（PEKINGOPERA）,昆曲（KUNQUOPERA），平剧（PINGJUOPERA）等，故A选项正确。本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。主要介绍了在北京举办的观众喜爱的动画人物模仿秀的表演中，一位特别引人注目的扮演CURARPIKT的15岁女孩SHIJIA的有关情况。63A通读全文可知本文是重点介绍上星期在北京举办的观众喜爱的动画人物模仿秀，其中一位特别引人注目，她是扮演CURARPIKT的15岁女孩SHIJIA，所以选A。动画片的角色很多，CURARPIKT只是孩子们喜欢的角色之一，所以可以排除B；COSPLAY文中已有该单词的注解，意为“角色扮演“，显然C项错误。被模仿的角色是动画片中的人物，文章所介绍的模仿秀是在舞台上进行表演，不是在动画片中扮演角色，故也排除D项。64C根据本文第三段SHIJIA之所以扮演CURARPIKT是因为SHELIKESHIMANDISATTRACTEDBYHISCOURAGEANDPERSONALITY,从文章的第三段她说的话可以证实。65D根据SHIJIA在最后一段中所说的话“IDONTWANTTOUPSETTHEM,THATSMYSECRETHOBBY“可以推测DISTRACT意为“分散注意力“；GETRIDOF摆脱；KEEPOUTOF不让某人进入，让某人避开某物；GIVECOURAGETO鼓励。66B据第二段第二句话可以知道A项正确；从第一段观众对SHIJIA出现在台上的热烈反应可知表演很成功，也由此可知TEENAGERS十分喜欢动画片人物，因此排除C、D两项；从最后一段IDONTWANTTOUPSETTHEM,THATSMYSECRETHOBBY可知SHIJIA的父母不支持她。本文讲述美国著名运动员JESSEOWENS生平的简要情况。67C文中提到SHEOWENSTEACHERTHOUGHTHEHADSAID“JESSE“,ANDHEHADANEWNAME。68B文中提到“HESETEVENMORERECORDSTHANHEWOULDINTHEOLYMPICGAMESAYEARLATER“。69A从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。70C从KEEPSBALIVE可以得知。71A整篇文章都是讲的这名著名的运动员JESSEOWENS。E星际探索固然重要，可是怎样打发漫漫旅途呢别急，人类“冬眠“技术让你一觉睡到目的地。结构层次星际探索旅途遥远，漫长的时间难以打发；欧洲科学家正在研制“冬眠“技术；科学家们需要解决两个问题降低太空人的新陈代谢速度；给太空人提供理想的栖身处。72D推理判断题。由原文第三段可以推出答案。73C细节判断题。由原文第四段的最后一句可知。74D推理判断题。由原文最后一段的第一句话中COULD一词的委婉语气可推出答案。75A标题判断题。认真分析原文可知，本文自始至终介绍的是在星际探索中使用冬眠技术的研究情况，因此以HIBERNATIONSTUDYFORSPACETRAVEL为题既具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性，又具有一定的醒目性。阅读理解训练题（三）AIMAGINEABOYFROMASMALLVILLAGEINEASTAFRICA,HEFROMAVERYEARLYAGEHASBEENLOOKINGAFTERCATTLEATTWELVEYEARSOLDHEKNOWSMOTEABOUTCATTLETHANMOSTOFYOUHOWEVER,HEHASNEVERBEENTOSCHOOLHASDAISBOYEVERHADANYEDUCATIONEDUCATIONISDISCOVERINGABOUTOURSELVESANDABOUTTHEPEOPLEANDTHINGSAROUNDUSALLTHEPEOPLEWHOCAREABOUTUSOURPARENTS,BROTHERS,SISTERS,FRIENDSAREOURTEACHERSINFACT,WELEARNSOMETHINGFROMEVERYONEWEMEETWESTARTLEARNINGONTHEDAYWEAREBO