2010届高三英语fairness for all课件1

高考英语时态与语态复习教学目标解题方法1、完成时态题2、语境推断题3、被动语态题高考试题分析1湖北卷HEWASHOPINGTOGOABROADBUTHISPARENTS_THATTHEYWONTSUPPORTHIMUNLESSHECANBORROWMONEYFROMTHEBANKAWEREDECIDINGBHAVEDECIDEDCDECIDEDDWILLDECIDE解析父母做的决定对现在造成的影响。完成时表示动作结果造成的影响,所以用完成时2广东卷YEARSAGOWEDIDNTKNOWTHIS,BUTRECENTSCIENCE_THATPEOPLEWHODONTSLEEPWELLSOONGETILLASHOWEDBHASSHOWNCWILLSHOWDISSHOWING解析现代科学对现在造成的影响,选B。3江苏卷THEY_ONTHEPROGRAMFORALMOSTONEWEEKBEFOREIJOINEDTHEM,ANDNOWWE_ITASNOGOODRESULTSHAVECOMEOUTSOFARAHADBEENWORKINGARESTILLWORKINGBHADWORKEDWERESTILLWORKINGCHAVEBEENWORKINGHAVEWORKEDDHAVEWORKEDARESTILLWORKING解析过去完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行，并对现在产生影响。正在进行时表示从现在开始并一直继续,选A。4（全国卷1）THECOFFEEISWONDERFULITDOESNTTASTELIKEANYTHINGI_BEFOREAWASHAVINGBHAVECHAVEEVERHADDHADEVERHAD解析同上5（浙江卷）MYBROTHERISANACTORHE_INSEVERALFILMSSOFARAAPPEARSBAPPEAREDCHASAPPEAREDDISAPPEARING解析同上现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。WEAREGOODFRIENDS现在的情况）IKNEWHIMIN1997（过去的动作）WEHAVEKNOWNEACHOTHERSINCE1997（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）SHEHASBEENTOBEIJING现在已不在北京,从结果上和现在联系起来。）SHEHASBEENINBEIJINGFORTWOYEARS（现在仍在北京,从时间上和现在联系起来。）现在完成时的三种基本用法1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。如HEHASBEENINTHEARMYFORTENYEARSIHAVESTUDIEDENGLISHSINCE1980HEHASLIVEDHEREALLHISLIFEABE,LIVE,STUDY都是延续性动词。B常用的时间状语SINCE,FOR,INTHEPASTFEWYEARS,SOFAR,ALLHISLIFE2、反复性用法。表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作。如IHAVEBEENTOTHECITYTWICETHISWEEKIHAVEOFTENWONDEREDWHERESHEGETSHERMONEYALLTHESEDAYS这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。3、完成性用法。表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。如HEHASGONETOSHANGHAI他已经去了上海。结果他已不在这儿，HEISNOTHERENOW练习1CANYOUMAKESURE_THEGOLDRINGAWHEREALICEHADPUTBWHEREHADALICEPUTCWHEREALICEHASPUTDWHEREHASALICEPUT解析过去发生的“放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”选D。练习2WHENIWASATCOLLEGEI_THREEFOREIGNLANGUAGES,BUTI_ALLEXCEPTAFEWWORDSOFEACHASPOKEHADFORGOTTENBSPOKEHAVEFORGOTTENCHADSPOKENHADFORGOTTENDHADSPOKENHAVEFORGOTTEN解析“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果选B。高考试题分析6、江西卷HURRYUPALICEANDSUEAREWAITINGFORYOUATTHESCHOOLGATEOHITHOUGHTTHEYWITHOUTMEAWENTBAREGOINGCHAVEGONEDHADGONE解析“离开”动作在“认为”之前。7、湖北卷WHENTHEOLDMAN_TOWALKBACKTOHISHOUSE,THESUN_ITSELFBEHINDTHEMOUNTAINASTARTEDHADALREADYHIDDENBHADSTARTEDHADALREADYHIDDENCHADSTARTEDWASHIDINGDWASSTARTINGHID解析太阳“落山”在老师“回家”之前。8、北京卷HE_MORETHAT5,000ENGLISHWORDSWHENHEENTEREDTHEUNIVERSITYATTHEAGEOF15AHASLEARNEDBWOULDHAVELEARNEDCLEARNEDDHADLEARNED过去完成时的用法过去完成时是一种与过去时相比较而存在的时态，用以表示“过去的过去”的动作或状态。练习1TOMDIDNTGOTOHEARTHESINGERBECAUSEHE_HIMAHEARDBWOULDHEARCHASHEARDDHADHEARD练习2SORRY,IVEEATENUPTHEFOODI_THATHEWOULDNTBEBACKATHINKBWASTHINKINGCHADTHOUGHTDTHOUGHT练习3WHENJACKARRIVED,HELEARNEDMARY_FORALMOSTANHOURAHADGONEBHADSETOFFCHADLEFTDHADBEENAWAY练习4HISWIFE_TOCATCHTHEFIRSTTRAINBUTSHEWASTOOLATEAHOPINGBHADHOPEDCHASHOPEDDWOULDHOPE解析HADHOPED意为“原希望”，常用于这一结构的动词有“THINK,WANT,PLAN,SUPPOSE,INTEND”高考试题分析9天津卷BYTHETIMEJANEGETSHOME,HERAUNT_FORLONDONTOATTENDAMEETINGAWILLLEAVEBLEAVESCWILLHAVELEFTDLEFT解析BY过去时间BY现在时间BY现在时间过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时10、北京卷ASSOONASHECOMESBACK,ILLTELLHIMWHEN_ANDSEEHIMAYOUWILLCOMEBWILLYOUCOMECYOUCOMEDDOYOUCOME11、北京卷SCIENTISTSTHINKTHATTHECONTINENTS_ALWAYSWHERETHEY_TODAYAARENTAREBARENTWERECWERENTAREDWERENTWERE有时间状语的语境解析WHEN引导的是宾语从句。12、全国卷1WHATWOULDYOUDOIFIT_TOMORROWWEHAVETOCARRYITON,SINCEWEVEGOTEVERYTHINGREADYARAINBRAINSCWILLRAINDISRAINING13、（重庆卷）WHATSWRONGWITHYOURCOATJUSTNOWWHENIWANTEDTOGETOFFTHEBUS,THEMANNEXTTOME_ONITASATBHADSATCHADBEENSITTINGDWASSITTING14、（上海卷）ATLAST,WEFOUNDOURSELVESINAPLEASANTPARKWITHTREESPROVIDINGSHADEAND_DOWNTOEATOURPICNICLUNCHASITTINGBHAVINGSATCTOSITDSAT解析AND前后的并列谓语。干扰性时间状语15、全国卷3DIDYOUTELLJULIAABOUTTHERESULTOH,NO,IFORGOTI_HERNOWAWILLBECALLINGBWILLCALLCCALLDAMTOCALL解析WILLV原，表临时性决定或打算。16、（重庆卷）WHATAREYOUGOINGTODOTHISAFTERNOONIAMGOINGTOTHECINEMAWITHSOMEFRIENDSTHEFILM_QUITEEARLY,SOWE_TOTHEBOOKSTOREAFTERTHATAFINISHEDAREGOINGBFINISHEDGOCFINISHESAREGOINGDFINISHESGO无时间状语的语境推断17、湖南卷IFTHETRAFFICHADNTBEENSOHEAVY,ICOULDHAVEBEENHACKBY6OCLOCKWHATAPITYTINA_HERETOSEEYOUAISBWASCWOULDBEDHASBEEN解析说话的时间是现在，但讲的是过去的事情。18、全国卷3LISTENTOTHETWOGIRLSBYTHEWINDOWWHATLANGUAGE_ADIDTHEYSPEAKBWERETHEYSPEAKINGCARETHEYSPEAKINGDHAVETHEYBEENSPEAKING19、（浙江卷）AREYOUSTILLBUSYYES,I_MYWORK,ANDITWONTTAKELONGAJUSTFINISHBAMJUSTFINISHINGCHAVEJUSTFINISHEDDAMJUSTGOINGTOFINISH解析进行时表将来。20、（辽宁卷）SUSANDECIDEDNOTTOWORKONTHEPROGRAMATHOMEBECAUSESHEDIDNTWANTHERPARENTSTOKNOWWHATSHE_AHASDONEBHADDONECWASDOINGDISDOING21、湖南卷SINCEIWONTHEBIGPRIZE,MYTELEPHONEHASNTSTOPPEDRINGINGPEOPLE_TOASK_HOWIAMGOINGTOSPENDTHEMONEYAPHONEBWILLPHONECWEREPHONINGDAREPHONING练习1_MRSMITH_THISWEEKNOHEISONHOLIDAYAHASWORKEDBDOESWORKCDIDWORKDISWORKING练习2HOWCANYOUBORROWMYCOMPUTERWITHOUTMYPERMISSIONOH,I_TOTELLYOUIHOPEYOUDONTMINDAFORGETBFORGOTCHADFORGOTTENDAMFORGETTING练习3WILLYOUPLEASEREPEATYOURIDEACERTAINLYBUTITHINKITCERTAINYOU_YOURATTENTIONADONTPAYBDIDNTPAYCWERENTPAYINGDARENTPAYING练习4WHYISTHELIBRARIANLOOKINGSOHARDATMEYOU_TOREADALOUDINTHEREADINGROOMADONTSUPPOSEBHAVENTSUPPOSEDCARENOTSUPPOSEDDWERENOTSUPPOSED被动语态简单型22、（全国卷1）THEHEROSSTORY_DIFFERENTLYINTHENEWSPAPERSAWASREPORTEDBWASREPORTINGCREPORTSDREPORTED23、（上海卷）MORETHANADOZENSTUDENTSINTHATSCHOOL_AROUNDTOSTUDYMEDICINELASTYEARASENTBWERESENTCHADSENTDHADBEENSENT被动语态时态、语态混合型24、（重庆卷）MILLIONSOFPOUNDSWORTHOFDAMAGE_BYASTORMWHICHSWEPTACROSSTHENORTHOFENGLANDLASTNIGHTAHASBEENCAUSEDBHADBEENCAUSEDCWILLBECAUSEDDWILLHAVEBEENCAUSED25、北京卷WHYDIDYOULEAVETHATPOSITIONI_ABETTERPOSITIONATIBMAOFFERBOFFEREDCAMOFFEREDDWASOFFERED26、广东卷THEPOLICEMANSATTENTIONWASSUDDENLYCAUGHTBYASMALLBOXWHICH_PLACEDUNDERTHEMINISTERSCARAHASBEENBWASBEINGCHADBEENDWOULDBE解析盒子的“放”在警察“注意”之前。27、（辽宁卷）MONTHSAGOWESAILEDTENTHOUSANDMILESACROSSTHISOPENSEA,WHICH_THEPACIFIC,ANDWEMETNOSTORMSAWASCALLEDBISCALLEDCHADBEENCALLEDDHASBEENCALLED被动语态语态与主谓一致28、（山东卷）WITHMOREFORESTSBEINGDESTROYED,HUGEQUANTITIESOFGOODEARTH_EACHYEARAISWASHINGAWAYBISBEINGWASHEDAWAYCAREWASHINGAWAYDAREBEINGWASHEDAWAY解析QUANTITIESOFNU/C作主语，谓语用复数AHUGE/LARGEQUANTITYOFN作主语，谓语用单数1HARRYSEEMSLIKENORMALBOY,BUTHISLIFEISMISERABLEHISPARENTS_BEDEADANDHE_LIVEWITHAFAMILYTHAT_TREATHIMBADLYHARRY_BEVERYUNHAPPYAND_NOTKNOWWHATTODOABOUTHISLIFEHISLIFE_