福建省泉州市晋江市季延中学2013-2014学年高二(上)期中生物试卷(

RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE20132014学年福建省泉州市晋江市季延中学高二（上）期中生物试卷（文科）一、选择题（每题2分，共110分）1（2分）（2013秋晋江市校级期中）生物进化和繁殖的基本单位是（）A个体B种群C群落D生态系统2（2分）（2013秋晋江市校级期中）达尔文自然选择学说不能在根本上加以解释的是（）A遗传和变异的原因B人工选择C生存斗争D生物的适应性3（2分）（2015扬州模拟）生态系统多样性形成的原因可以概括为（）A基因突变和基因重组B自然选择C共同进化D地理隔离4（2分）（2006江苏）农业生产中长期使用某种杀虫剂后，害虫的抗药性增强，杀虫效果下降原因是（）A杀虫剂诱发了害虫抗药性基因的产生B杀虫剂对害虫具有选择作用，使抗药性害虫的数量增加C杀虫剂能诱导害虫分解药物的基因大量表达D抗药性强的害虫所产生的后代都具有很强的抗药性5（2分）（2011崇明县模拟）某种群中AA、AA、AA的基因型频率如图，图中黑色部分表示繁殖成功率低的个体则该种群经选择之后，下一代中三种基因型频率的结果最可能是图中的（）RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHEABCD6（2分）（2015安康二模）如图表示内环境成分间的关系，正确的是（）ABCD7（2分）（2013秋晋江市校级期中）下列物质中，不属于人体内环境组成成分的是（）A乳酸B呼吸酶与消化酶C生长激素D抗体8（2分）（2008秋扬州期末）人体细胞与外界环境之间进行物质交换，必须经过的系统是（）消化系统呼吸系统神经系统泌尿系统循环系统运动系统生殖系统内分泌系统ABCD9（2分）（2013秋晋江市校级期中）下列不属于内环境稳态重要组成部分的是（）A血浆的酸碱度平衡B组织液水分和蛋白质平衡C细胞中ATP和ADP的平衡D血糖平衡10（2分）（2012秋南阳期末）下列各项中，可视为物质进入内环境的实例的是（）A精子进入输卵管腔B牛奶被饮入胃中C氧气进入血液中的红细胞D胰岛素被注射到皮下组织中11（2分）（2013秋晋江市校级期中）打吊针时，常配以09的生理盐水，其目的主要是（）A供给全面营养B供能C维持细胞的渗透压D供给水RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE版权所有中华资源库WWWZIYUANKUCOM12（2分）（2014秋红塔区校级期中）反射活动的结构基础是（）A感受器B反射弧C效应器D神经中枢13（2分）（2013汕头校级模拟）某人的脊髓从胸部折断后，一般情况下（）A膝跳反射存在，针刺足部有感觉B膝跳反射不存在，针刺足部有感觉C膝跳反射不存在，针刺足部无感觉D膝跳反射存在，针刺足部无感觉14（2分）（2003广东）中枢神经系统中严重损伤后可以立即引起心跳和呼吸停止的部位是（）A大脑B小脑C脑干D脊髓腰段15（2分）（2001天津）在一条离体神经纤维的中段施加电刺激，使其兴奋，如图表示刺激时的膜内外电位变化和所产生的神经冲动传导方向（横向箭头表示传导方向）其中正确的是（）ABCD16（2分）（2010上海）膝跳反射中，神经冲动在神经元间的传递途径是（）A树突突触细胞体轴突B轴突细胞体树突突触C树突细胞体轴突突触D树突突触轴突细胞体17（2分）（2010临沂一模）某一外伤病人，不能说话但能听懂别人讲话，能写字，也能看书看报，其受损的中枢（）AS区BW区CV区DH区18（2分）（2013秋晋江市校级期中）在促进新陈代谢时，下列器官相互作用的正确表示是（）RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDO