2011年职称英语完形填空课程

前言职称英语等级考试介绍全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人力资源和社会保障部专业技术人员管理司组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。考试共分三个专业类别综合类、理工类、卫生类。每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。每个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。1考试内容及试卷结构如下题型材料内容答题要求题量分值第一部分词汇选项（四选一15个句子给出15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1515第二部分阅读判断（三选一1篇短文300450词给出7句话，要求应试者根据文章内容做出判断正、误、没有直接或间接提到。77第三部分概括大意与完成句子选择搭配1篇短文300450词分两部分1概括大意6选4；2完成句子6选4。88第四部分阅读理解四选一3篇短文各300450词每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项，要求应试者从中选择1个最佳答案。1545第五部分补全短文选择搭配1篇短文300450词短文中有5处空白，要求应试者通读短文并将移出的部分重新放回短文的相应位置6选5。510第六部分完形填空四选一1篇短文300450词短文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者从中选出1个最佳答案。15152考试要求学员级别阅读任务量词汇量语法阅读理解能力A3000词左右阅读任务6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语B2600词左右阅读任务5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语C2200词左右阅读任务4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语1考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查，但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识，主要包括2英语句子的基本语序及其意义；3英语句子的结构和常用句型；4各种时、体的形式及其意义；5各种从句的构成及其意义；6句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、1掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；3利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；4既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系；5根据所读材料进行判断和推论；6领会作者的观点、意图和态度。重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。3职称英语考试词典的要求职称英语考试是闭卷考，但允许考生携带词典进入考场。关于词典，国家有明确的规定，以下词典不允许带入考场（1）有职称字样的词典不要带入考场；（2）针对职称英语考试编写的词典不能带入考场；（3）电子出版物，即电子词典不能带入考场。其它的词典国家没有明确的规定。因此建议尽量选择具备同义词、收词量相对较大的词典。提示报名参加VIP保过班、豪华保过班的学员不要着急自购词典，我们会为您免费赠送纸质词典一本，通过快递方式邮寄。讲义使用说明强化班讲义的编写主要依据职称英语考试国家指定教材。授课老师会针对不同类别的文章内容进行全面系统的精讲，授课同时融合了老师对每个题型自己多年总结和积累的解题技巧和方法等，帮助学员在对教材中的重点文章有一个全面而深入了解的同时，提高综合分析和解题能力。通过强化班的学习，使学员对国家指定教材中的内容有一定的了解和记忆，且能在短时间内帮助学员得到综合阅读能力上的快速提高，为学员顺利通过考试、进行冲刺阶段的巩固学习打下坚实的基础。目录第二部分完型填空188综合类C级188WHEREHAVEALLOURVISITORSGONE188PRETTYGOOD189AHEALTHPROFILE190THEIDEALHUSBAND191FREEZINGTODEATHFORBEAUTY192ANEARLYFORMOFJAZZMUSIC193WATER193REFORMONTHEROAD194ACOUNTRYSSTANDARDOFLIVING195MAKINGYOURSELFAGOODRECORD196综合类B级197RACIALPREJUDICE198HOWATERRIBLEBATTLEHELPEDTOCHANGEEUROPE198ONTHENETFRIENDSCOMEANDGO,TALKINGOF200综合类A级201SEXCHANGESURGERYGUIDELINESDRAFTED201THEGREATESTMYSTERYOFWHALES202理工类C级203CAPTAINCOOKARROWLEGEND203LESSISMORE204WONDERWEBS205ABIOLOGICALCLOCK206CARTHIEVESCOULDBESTOPPEDREMOTELY207SINGINGALARMSCOULDSAVETHEBLIND208ANIMALS“SIXTHSENSE“209SEEINGREDMEANSDANGERAHEAD210AVALANCHEANDITSSAFETY211理工类B级212ANINTELLIGENTCAR212THECASEOFTHEDISAPPEARINGFINGERPRINTS213CHINATOHELPEUROPEDEVELOPGPSRIVAL214理工类A级216OBTAININGDRINKINGWATERFROMAIRHUMIDITY216SHARKSPERFORMASERVICEFOREARTHSWATERS217CELLPHONELETSYOURSECRETOUT218卫生类C级220BETTERCONTROLOFTBSEENIFAFASTERCUREISFOUND220DIET,ALCOHOLLINKEDTONEARLYONETHIRDOFCANCERS221ONEGOODREASONTOLETSMALLPOXLIVE2228NEWYORKSTUDENTSHAVESWINEFLU222卫生类B级224HOSPITALMISTREATMENT224MENTOOMAYSUFFERFROMDOMESTICVIOLENCE225CHARTERSCHOOLS225MANYWOMENWHOBEATCANCERDONTCHANGEHABITS227NURSEIWANTMYMUMMY228ONCEDAILYPILLCOULDSIMPLIFYHIVTREATMENT229卫生类A级231HOMOSEXUALS231SKINCANCERNOWTOPCANCERAMONGYOUNGWOMENINUK232MIGRANTWORKERS233SCIENTISTSDEVELOPWAYSOFDETECTINGHEARTATTACK234ISYOURCHILDSSTOMACHPAINALLINHISHEAD235完形填空参考答案237第二部分完型填空阅读下面的短文。短文中有十五个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。综合类C级WHEREHAVEALLOURVISITORSGONESIXTYYEARSAGO,AMANNAMEDKENNETHARNOLDSAWSOMETHINGTHATPEOPLEARESTILL_1_TODAYSOMETHINGTHATCHANGEDPOPULARCULTUREFOREVERFLYINGHISPLANEOVERMOUNTAINSINTHEUSSTATEOFWASHINGTON,HESAWALINEOFSTRANGEOBJECTS,EITHERCRESCENTSHAPEDORDISCLIKE,FLYING_2_THEMOTIONOFASAUCERSKIMMINGONWATERTHEMEDIASOONPICKEDUPONTHESTORYTHEFLYINGSAUCERSWEREHERE1WASTHEEARTHBEING_3_BYCREATURESFROMANOTHERPLANETSOON,SOMANYSIGHTINGSWEREMADETHATTHEUSMILITARYBEGANTO_4_ITCALLEDTHESESTRANGEOBJECTSUFO2SUNIDENTIFIEDFLYINGOBJECTS,ANDTHATISHOWTHEYARE5TODAYMILITARYINVESTIGATIONSFOUNDNOEVIDENCEOFVISITORSFROMOUTERSPACEBUTTHATDIDNOTSTOPTHETRUE_6_THEMILITARYWERE_7_UP,THEYSAIDOR_8_ITWASBECAUSETHETRAVELERSFROMSPACEWEREOFSUCHSUPERIORINTELLIGENCETHATTHEYCOULDHIDEFROMTHEMOSTSOPHISTICATEDMILITARYANALYSTSPEOPLEHAVEALWAYSSEENSTRANGELIGHTSINTHESKYINTHEPASTTHESEWEREEXPLAINEDIN_9_WAYSINAWORLDWHERERELIGIONWASLESSINFLUENTIALANDSCIENCEFICTIONWASPOPULAR,SIGNSFROMGODWEREREPLACEDBYVISITORSFROMOTHER_10_THEDATEOFTHEFIRSTUFOSIGNINGSWASALSOSIGNIFICANTIN1947,WORLDWARIIHADJUSTENDEDANDTHE_11_WARWASJUSTBEGINNINGHUMANITYSEEMEDLOCKEDINENDLESSCONFLICTSLIKEGENERATIONSBEFORETHEM,PEOPLELOOKED_12_THESKIESFORHELPBUTINSTEADOFSEEKINGGOD,THEYLOOKEDFORHELPFROMSUPERINTELLIGENTALIENSWITH_13_TECHNOLOGYBELIEFINUFOSBECAMETHEFIRSTRELIGIONOFSCIENCEHOWEVER,EVENPEOPLEWHOBELIEVEINUFOSARENOTQUITESUREWHYTHEYVISITTHEEARTHTHEUNIVERSEISABIGPLACEANDITIS_14_TOASSUMETHATTHEREISLIFESOMEWHEREOUTTHEREITISPOSSIBLETHATALIENSHAVEWORKEDOUTHOWTOTRAVELTHROUGHSPACEYETSOMEPEOPLEREPORTTHATTHEYHAVEBEENTAKENBYALIENSANDHAVEHADEXPERIMENTS_15_ONTHEMWHYWOULDANYONETRAVELACROSSHALFTHEUNIVERSETOCONDUCTMEDICALEXPERIMENTSONPEOPLELIVINGINSMALLTOWNSINTHEUNITEDSTATES练习1ALOOKINGBSEEINGCSEEKINGDFEELING2ABELOWBUNDERNEATHCWITHDUNDER3ARULEDBBOMBARDEDCCAPTUREDDVISITED4AINVESTIGATEBATTACKCSHOOTDCONFRONT5ANAMEDBCALLEDCKNOWNDDUBBED6ABELIEVERSBTHINKERSCFOLLOWERSDLIARS7AHIDINGBCOVERINGCCHEATINGDTRICKING8ADEFINITELYBUNDOUBTEDLYCNECESSARILYDMAYBE9AAWKWARDBCRUDECRELIGIOUSDFOOLISH10APLANETSBCONTINENTSCCOUNTRIESDREGIONS11ACOOLBSTARCNUCLEARDCOLD12AABOVEBTOCATDUP1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