2026年四川省南充市中考英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省南充市中考英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Weallanswerquestionseveryday.Buthowdoyouknowifyouranswerisactuallyreasonable（合理的）？Herearefoursimplewaystocheck.

Thinkaboutthelogic（逻辑）

Areasonableanswermustfollowbasiclogic.Ifyouranswerdisagreeswithcommonknowledge，somethingisprobablywrong.Forexample，ifamathproblemaskshowmanyapplesareinabasket，andyouget"-5"，thatisn'treasonable.

(1)

Alwaysaskyourself，"Doesthisfittherealworld？"

Usereal-lifeexamples

Let'ssayyouaresolvingasciencequestion，"Whydowefeelcoldinwinter？"Areasonableansweris，"Becausethetemperaturedrops."Nowcomparethatwithanunreasonableanswer，"Becausethesungetsangry."Thefirstanswerusesfacts.

(2)

Whenyougiveananswer，trytoconnectittosomethingyouhaveactuallyseenorexperienced.

(3)

Beforeyoufinish，askyourself，"IsmyanswerclosetowhatIexpected？"Let'sdoaquickmathcheck.Ifyoucalculate38×4，andyouget152，thatfeelsright.Butifyouget1，520，thatistoobig.

Compareyouranswerwithanestimate（估算）.Iftheyareverydifferent，gobackandcheckyourwork.

Askyourselfquestions

Thisistheeasiestmethod.Justaskyourself，"Istheanswerreasonable？""CanIexplaintheanswertoafriend？""Wouldmyteacheraccepttheanswer？"Ifyoucan'texplainyouranswerinsimplewords，youmightnotfullyunderstandityourself.

(4)

Inshort，areasonableanswerislogical，factual（事实的），closetoyourestimate，andeasytoexplain.

(5)

Youwillmakefewermistakesandfeelmoreconfident.

A.Youcannothavenegativeapples.

B.Comparewithwhatyouexpected.

C.Connecttowhatyou'vealreadyknown.

D.Agoodanswershouldbeeasytotalkabout.

E.Thesecondsoundsfunnybuthasnosciencebehindit.

F.Nexttimeyoufinishaquestion，spendsecondschecking.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。AroboticTibetanantelope（机器藏羚羊）isnowwalkingaroundHohXilNatureReserve（可可西里自然保护区）.With5GnetworksandAIalgorithms（算法），itisusedto

(6)

thelatestinformationaboutTibetanantelopepopulationswithoutbringingtroubletotheirlife.

Thisisthefirsttimethatsucharoboticantelopehasbeen

(7)

intheheartofHohXil，whichsitsmorethan4，600metersabovesealevel.Its

(8)

closelymatchesarealTibetanantelope，withsimilarfurcolorandbodyshape.SoithasmixedwiththeTibetanantelopes

(9)

.Theinformationitsendsbackisclearerandmoredependablethanthatfromtraditionalways.

Forwildliferesearchandprotection，theprojectis

(10)

，especiallyinthemostchallengingenvironmentonEarth.It'sakeystepinexploringnatureforhumanbeings.6.A.hide B.protect C.collect D.copy7.A.laid B.thrown C.fed D.forgotten8.A.appearance B.movement C.ability D.personality9.A.comfortably B.successfully C.luckily D.bravely10.A.funny B.easy C.meaningful D.changeable

Itwasthefinal800-meterraceoftheseason.Ihadtrainedhardallsummer，butnow，facingmypowerful

(11)

，SarahChen，Idoubtedmyself.

Thestartinggunfired.Thefirstlap（圈）feltunexpectedly

(12)

.Butasweturnedintothesecondlap，Sarahwasaheadofmealittlebit.

(13)

coach'swords"Runyourownrace"，Itoldmyselftofollowherallthetime.

(14)

，with200meterstogo，thegap（距离）betweenSarahandmebecamewider.Anegative

(15)

hitme，"Youcan'tcatchher.Secondplaceisokay."Iwasabouttoslowdownwhenmycoachshoutedatme，"Mia，run.Believeyourself."

Suddenly，somethingcameintomymind—itwasn'tjustaboutwinningagainstSarahanymore；itwasabouthonoringallthosehoursof

(16)

，andaboutpushingmyselfforward.Itriedmybesttorunfasterandonly

(17)

thefinishline.

Icrossedtheline，

(18)

andtired.ThenIheardtheannouncement，"Firstplace.MiaJohnson!"Iwasfilledwith

(19)

.Sarahfinishedasecondlater，andofferedawarmsmileandahandshaketome.

WhatIlearnedfromtheracewasmorethanjusthowtorunfaster.Ialso

(20)

thatmybiggestcompetitorisoftenmyself.SoI'llkeeprunningandnevergiveup.11.A.host B.coach C.judge D.competitor12.A.serious B.smooth C.slow D.strange13.A.Reading B.Recording C.Remembering D.Reporting14.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead15.A.memory B.idea C.notice D.reply16.A.interview B.imagination C.practice D.prediction17.A.madeup B.lookedaround C.focusedon D.leftout18.A.careful B.breathless C.scared D.crazy19.A.kindness B.stress C.regret D.joy20.A.realized B.warned C.decided D.expected三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

LiHua'sstudygroupmadeaposteraboutwater.Today，theyaresharingitinEnglishclass.

21.Howmuchwaterdoesapersonneedtotakeineveryday？______A.0.7-1.6L. B.1.7-2.6L. C.2.7-3.7L. D.3.8-4.7L.22.Whichofthefollowingtakesthemostwatertomake？______A.Ahamburger. B.Ashirt. C.Ikiloofsugar. D.Apairofshoes.23.Whatdoweknowaboutfreshwater？______A.Factoriesusemorefreshwaterthanfarmsdo.

B.Freshwaterfromundergroundiseasytoget.

C.Freshwatertakesupabout3%ofEarth'swater.

D.About2%oftheworld'sfreshwaterwasusedup.24.WhatisPart3mainlyabout？______A.Suggestionsforsavingwater. B.Reasonsforreusingwater.

C.Waysofgettingfreshwater. D.Resultsofwastingwater.25.Whenisthispostermostlikelytobeused？______A.OnWorldHealthDay. B.OnWorldEarthDay.

C.OnWorldForestDay. D.OnWorldFoodDay.BAre

you

wondering

how

chocolate

tasting

could

be

a

job？

Though

this

job

sounds

like

a

joke，chocolate

producers

do

need

professional

tasters

to

taste

their

products.In

the

process

of

production，tasters

are

given

samples（样本）

of

chocolates

to

taste，tell

if

there

is

too

much

of

cocoa（可可粉），sugar

or

any

other

ingredient，and

give

opinions

on

them

honestly.In

this

way，the

taste

can

be

improved

to

be

perfect.In

a

sense，you

could

call

this

professional

a

Quality

Control

Manager.

To

be

a

professional

taster

is

not

easy.The

necessary

skill

that

they

have

is

a

strong

sense

of

taste

and

smell.They

should

have

professional

knowledge

about

chocolates.In

addition，they

might

have

to

work

long

hours

to

complete

large

orders

of

sample

tasting

within

a

certain

time.It

means

that

they

need

to

be

very

patient

and

have

physical

strength.

The

job

brings

a

lot

to

professional

tasters.Cherrie

Lo，a

professional

chocolate

taster，gets

valuable

insights（洞察力）

into

food

cultures

by

exploring

new

market

trends（趋势）

in

chocolate.

Another

taster，Rebecca

Hsu，gets

paid

$21,

000

a

year，which

improves

her

life

greatly.

The

future

of

the

job

is

promising.With

the

growth

of

technology，this

job

will

be

still

in

high

need

for

the

coming

years.Workers

in

this

field

can

expect

higher

pay

and

more

chances

for

development.If

chocolates

are

your

favorite

food

and

you

are

willing

to

center

your

life

around

it，why

not

have

it

a

try？26.What

do

chocolate

tasters

do

first

during

the

process

of

production？

______A.Prepare

samples. B.Taste

samples.

C.Tell

samples. D.Improve

samples.27.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesdochocolatetastersneed？______A.Astrongsenseoftouch.

B.Greatpatienceandphysicalstrength.

C.Richpracticalexperience.

D.Professionalknowledgeofmanagement.28.How

does

the

writer

show

the

advantages

of

the

job？

______A.By

asking

questions. B.By

comparing

numbers.

C.By

giving

examples. D.By

having

discussions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promising"inparagraph5mean？______A.Challenging. B.Risky. C.Relaxing. D.Hopeful.30.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroduceajob. B.Tosellchocolates.

C.Tospreadthefoodculture. D.Toexplorethechocolatemarket.C

UgochinisaforeignstudentstudyinginChina.ShetookpartintheshowAForeignApprenticeComestotheMountainsinYunhe，ZhejiangProvince，toknowmoreaboutChinesecountrylife.Shefullyexperienceditintheshow.

Infrontofthecamera，sheworkedtogetherwithlocalvillagerstodigpotatoes，maketofu，catchfishandcooktastymeals.Awayfromthecamera，shewasinterestedinthispeacefulcountrylife.Suchalifewasshapedmorebyland，weatherandoldcustomsratherthanbusywork.

"China'sruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）isreallyamazing."Ugochinsaid.InYunhe，shemetlocalyoungvillagerswhohadmadeabigdifference.Insteadofsellingfarmproduce（农产品）intheoldway，theypackeditdifferentlytomakeitlookcooler.Theyalsousedlivestreamingtoreachcustomersacrossthecountry.Bytryingthesenewmethods，theybroughtfreshenergytotheirhometown.

Apartfromnewlooksinthecountryside，Yunhe'srespectfortraditionsalsoimpressed（留下印象）Ugochin."Thisexperiencetellsmethatwhilewepushforwardruralrevitalization，weshouldalsoprotectoldbuildings，carryforwardhistoryandkeeptraditionalskillsalive."sheshared.

Whenthefilmingended，Ugochinwasnotreadytoleavetheexperiencebehind.SheplannedtogobacktoYunheandspendmoretimeenjoyingthepricelessgivingofthecountryside.Shesaidfromthebottomofherheart，"Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.▲"31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinparagraph1？______A.Thefilmingactivity. B.Thecountrylife.

C.Thelearningmethod. D.Themountaintrip.32.WhatdidUgochindointheshow？______A.Sheplantedpotatoes. B.Shetookphotos.

C.Shefedfish. D.Shemademeals.33.WhichwordcanbestdescribelocalyoungvillagersinUgochin'seyes？______A.Creative. B.Polite. C.Outgoing. D.Humorous.34.WhatcanweinferfromUgochin'swordsinparagraph4？______A.Keepingtraditionsshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

B.Developmentandtraditionshouldgohandinhand.

C.Traditionalknowledgeismoreusefulthannewideas.

D.Protectingoldbuildingsmayslowdowndevelopment.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？______A.Thecountrysideneedsmoremoney.

B.Agoodenvironmentmeansabetterfuture.

C.China'scountrysideistrulyatreasure.

D.Traditionalvillagelifehasgreatvaluetoday.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Springisasymbolofnewbeginning，andspringoutingsaregoodchancestogetclosetonature.Doyouknowwhatactivitiesancientpeopledidduringspringoutings？

AsearlyastheWesternZhouDynasty，atthebeginningofspring，thekingledhisofficials（官员）toaspring-welcomingceremony，whichcouldbecalledtheearliestnational-level"springlaunchevent".

IntheTangDynasty，therewasanelegant（优雅的）springgamecalleddoubaicao.Peoplecollectedunusualflowersandgrasses，andcompetedtogetthelargestnumber.

IntheSongDynasty，activitiesweremostlycenteredaroundQingmingFestival.Peopleconnectedtombsweepingwithspringoutings.Theyalsotookpartincuju.Cumeanskickingandjuisakindofleatherball.Peoplekickedtheballthroughanopeningintoanet.

DuringtheMingandQingdynasties，willow-shooting（射柳）wasaneventoftheera.Peopleshotanarrow（箭）throughawillowleaffromahundredsteps.Swingingandkite-flyingalsoenjoyedpopularityatthattime.

Astimegoesby，springoutingstodaynotonlyinherit（继承）thespiritofancienttraditions，butalsohavebeendevelopinginformsandcontent.Theonlythingthatdoesn'tchangeistheloveandlongingforabetterlifeintheheartsofChinesepeople.

(1)

didancientpeoplespendtheirtimeduringspringoutings？TheWesternZhouDynasty

•Thekingandhisofficialsattendedaceremonyto

(2)

springTheTangDynasty.

•Peoplecollectedunusualflowersandgrasses，andcompetedtogetthe

(3)

.

TheSongDynasty

•Peopleconnectedtombsweepingwithspringoutings，andtheyalsotookpartincuju.

TheMingandQingdynasties

•Thereweresome

(4)

activities，suchaswillow-shooting，swingingandkite-flying.

Today

•Springoutingshavebeenimprovinginformsandcontentwithoutlosingtheirowntraditions.Withtimegoingby，thereisno

(5)

intheloveandlongingforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.In

May，2026，Lai

Ka-ying，with

her

two

teammates，took

the

Shenzhou

XXIII

spacecraft

to

China's

Tiangong

space

station.She

is

the

(1)

（four）

Chinese

female（女性的）

astronaut，and

also

the

first

one

from

Hong

Kong

to

fly

into

space.

Lai

was

born

in

November，1982

and

(2)

（grow）

up

in

Hong

Kong.Before

she

became

(3)

astronaut，she

worked

for

the

Hong

Kong

Police

Force.In

August，2024，she

began

(4)

（she）

1，700-hour

training

at

the

Astronaut

Center

of

China

in

Beijing.The

process

was

difficult，

(5)

she

kept

in

good

condition

and

worked

closely

with

her

teammates.She

worked

hard

to

learn

how

to

operate

manned

spacecraft

(6)

（correct）.Finally，she

completed

more

than

200

subjects

with

(7)

（surprise）

performance.

In

space，Lai

will

be

responsible

for

different

scientific

tests

and

other

(8)

（duty）.Thanks

to

long-term

training

and

careful

preparation，she

is

full

(9)

confidence

to

finish

her

tasks.

Lai

Ka-ying's

journey

has

encouraged

many

students

in

Hong

Kong

(10)

（have）a

big

dream

—whether

they

want

to

become

scientists，engineers，or

even

astronauts.Her

story

shows

that

with

hard

work

and

love

for

the

country，big

dreams

are

within

reach.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.暑假是自我提升的好时机。你校英文网站正在开展主题为"ImproveMyself，GrowBetter"的征文活动，征文通知页面附带一份自我评价量表，供同学们对照自查。请你从中选择自己最需要提升的一个方面，写一篇短文投稿。

Summervacationisagoodchancetoimprovemyself.______

要求：

（1）词数100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、E、B、D、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Forexample，ifamathproblemaskshowmanyapplesareinabasket，andyouget"-5"，thatisn'treasonable.（例如，如果一个数学问题问一个篮子里有多少个苹果，你得到的是"-5"，这是不合理的。）可知，此处应该解释不合理的原因。选项A"你不可能有负数的苹果。"符合语境。故选A。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Let'ssayyouaresolvingasciencequestion，"Whydowefeelcoldinwinter？"Areasonableansweris，"Becausethetemperaturedrops."Nowcomparethatwithanunreasonableanswer，"Becausethesungetsangry."Thefirstanswerusesfacts.（假设你正在解决一个科学问题，"为什么我们在冬天会觉得冷？"合理的回答是，"因为气温下降。"现在来比较一下一个不合理的答案，"因为太阳生气了。"第一个回答用事实。）可知，此处应该介绍第二种答案。选项E"第二种说法听起来很可笑，但却没有科学依据。"符合语境。故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Beforeyoufinish，askyourself，"IsmyanswerclosetowhatIexpected？"（在你结束之前，问问你自己，"我的答案接近我所预估的吗？"）可知，本段核心是把答案和自己预估的数值对比。选项B"与你预估的相比。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Askyourselfquestions（问自己一些问题）和Ifyoucan'texplainyouranswerinsimplewords，youmightnotfullyunderstandityourself.（如果你不能用简单的话解释你的答案，你自己可能也不能完全理解。）可知，此处应该和问问题或回答问题有关。选项D"好的答案应该是好谈的。"符合语境。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Inshort，areasonableanswerislogical，factual，closetoyourestimate，andeasytoexplain.（简而言之，一个合理的答案是合乎逻辑的，符合事实的，接近你的估计，并且易于解释。）和下文Youwillmakefewermistakesandfeelmoreconfident.（你会犯更少的错误，也会更自信。）可知，此处应该总结方法，给出建议。选项F"下次你回答完一个问题，花点时间检查一下。"符合语境。故选F。

本文介绍了四种检验答案合理性的方法：1.确保答案符合基本逻辑和常识（如避免出现"负5个苹果"）；2.通过现实经验验证（如用温度变化解释寒冷而非拟人化描述）；3.将结果与预估数值对比（如发现计算结果明显偏离预期时复查）；4.用简单语言自我复述检验理解程度。这些方法能帮助减少错误并提升答题信心。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~10.【答案】C、A、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：借助5G网络与人工智能算法，该设备可收集藏羚羊种群的最新相关信息，且不会对它们的生存造成干扰。hide隐藏；protect保护；collect收集；copy复制。根据上文AroboticTibetanantelopeisnowwalkingaroundHohXilNatureReserve（一只仿生机器藏羚羊如今正在可可西里国家级自然保护区内活动。）和本句中的thelatestinformation（最新的信息）可知，此处应该表示该设备可收集藏羚羊种群的最新相关信息。故选C。

（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：这是第一次在海拔4600多米的可可西里中心地带放置这样的机器羚羊。laid放置；throw扔；feed喂养；forget忘记。根据上文AroboticTibetanantelopeisnowwalkingaroundHohXilNatureReserve（一只仿生机器藏羚羊如今正在可可西里国家级自然保护区内活动。）可知，此处应该表示这是第一次在海拔4600多米的可可西里中心地带放置这样的机器羚羊。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：它的外形与真实藏羚羊高度吻合，皮毛颜色和身形都十分相近。appearance外形；movement动作；ability能力；personality性格。根据withsimilarfurcolorandbodyshape（皮毛颜色和身形都十分相近）可知，此处应该表示它的外形与真实藏羚羊高度吻合。故选A。

（4）考查副词。句意：因此它已经它成功地混入羚羊群中。。comfortably舒适地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文ItsappearancecloselymatchesarealTibetanantelope，withsimilarfurcolorandbodyshape.（它的外形与真实藏羚羊高度吻合，皮毛颜色和身形都十分相近。）可知，此处应该表示它成功地混入羚羊群中。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：对于野生动物的研究和保护，这个项目是有意义的，尤其是在地球上最具挑战性的环境中。funny有趣好笑的；easy简单的；meaningful有意义的；changeable多变的。根据根据下文It'sakeystepinexploringnatureforhumanbeings.（这是人类探索自然的关键一步。）可知，此处应该表示这个项目是有意义的。故选C。

本文介绍中国首次在可可西里无人区部署仿生机器人藏羚羊，该设备凭借5G网络与AI算法实现零干扰监测，其高度仿真的外形设计使机器人能够自然融入野生种群，为高原生态保护提供了突破性技术支持。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、C、B、D、A【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我整个夏天都刻苦训练了，但是现在，面对我强大的竞争对手SarahChen，我怀疑自己。A.host主持人；B.coach教练；C.judge裁判；D.competitor竞争者。由"thefinal800-meterrace"（最后的800米赛跑）可知，此处指面对强大的"竞争者"SarahChen，故选D。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：第一圈感觉出乎意料地顺利。A.serious严肃的；B.smooth平滑的；C.slow缓慢的；D.strange奇怪的。结合语境，第一圈感觉出奇地"顺利"，但第二圈Sarah领先一点，说明第一圈状态很好，应用smooth"顺畅的"。故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：想起教练的话"跑你自己的比赛"，我告诉自己要一直跟着她。A.Reading阅读；B.Recording记录；C.Remembering记得；D.Reporting报道。根据coach'swords"Runyourownrace"，Itoldmyselftofollowherallthetime.（教练的话"跑你自己的比赛"，我告诉自己要一直跟着她。）可知此处指"记起"教练的话"跑自己的比赛"，故选C。

（4）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，距离终点200米时，我和Sarah之间的差距变大了。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。前文说听教练话跟跑，后文说距离变宽，存在转折，用However，故选A。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：一个消极的想法击中了我，"你追不上她。第二名也可以。"A.memory记忆；B.idea想法；C.notice通知；D.reply回复。"根据Youcan'tcatchher.Secondplaceisokay.（你追不上她。第二名也可以。）可知你追不上她，得第二名就行"是一个消极的"想法"，故选B。

（6）考查名词辨析。句意：这是为了尊重那些刻苦训练的时刻，也关乎于不断推动自己向前。A.interview采访；B.imagination想象；C.practice练习；D.prediction预测。由"Ihadtrainedhardallsummer"（我整个夏天都在刻苦训练）可知，是尊重那些小时的"练习"，故选C。

（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尽我所能跑得更快，只专注于终点线。A.madeup编造；B.lookedaround环顾；C.focusedon专注于；D.leftout遗漏。根据"pushingmyselfforward"（努力向前）可知作者尽全力跑快，只"专注于"终点线，故选C。

（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：我冲过终点线，气喘吁吁且疲惫。A.careful仔细的；B.breathless气喘吁吁的；C.scared害怕的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据"tired"（疲惫）及比赛结束状态，可知是生理上的喘不过气。所以冲过终点线时，"气喘吁吁且疲惫的"，故选B。

（9）考查名词辨析。句意：我充满了喜悦。A.kindness善良；B.stress压力；C.regret后悔；D.joy喜悦。根据"Firstplace"（第一名）可知自己得第一名，内心充满"喜悦"，故选D。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我也意识到我最大的竞争对手往往是自己。A.realized意识到；B.warned警告；C.decided决定；D.expected期待。根据"WhatIlearned"（我学到了什么）可知作者从比赛中"意识到"最大的竞争对手往往是自己，故选A。

本文讲述了主人公米娅在800米决赛中克服自我怀疑的心路历程。面对强劲对手Sarah，她在中途陷入劣势时通过教练鼓励重拾信心，最终实现逆转夺冠。故事揭示了战胜自我比击败他人更重要的成长主题。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据海报Part1"Howmuchwaterdoweneedtotakeineveryday？2.7–3.7litres（L）"（我们每天需要摄入多少水？2.7至3.7升）可知，人每日需摄入2.7-3.7升水。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据海报Part1配图水滴标识：1kg糖1滴、汉堡2滴、衬衫3滴、一双鞋子4滴，水滴越多代表生产耗水量越大，一双鞋子水滴数量最多，耗水最多。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据海报Part2柱状图"seawaterabout97%；freshwaterlockedupiniceordeepundergroundabout2%；freshwaterforhumanuseabout1%"（海水约占97%；封存于冰层、地下的淡水约2%；可供人类使用的淡水约1%），淡水总量=2%+1%=3%，可知淡水约占地球总水量的3%。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据海报Part3三幅配图文字"Takeshortershowers；Waterplantswithgreywater；Useenergy-savingwashingmachines"（缩短淋浴时间；用废水浇花；使用节能洗衣机），三条内容全部是节约用水的可行办法，对应"节水建议"。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。全文海报围绕地球水资源分布、用水消耗、节水方法展开，核心主题是保护地球水资源、爱护地球环境。A.世界卫生日，侧重健康；C.世界森林日，主题为森林保护；D.世界粮食日，围绕粮食；B.世界地球日d的主旨是爱护地球、节约地球资源，与水资源保护主题匹配。故选B。

李华小组在英语课分享水资源主题海报，海报介绍人体日需饮水量、各类产品耗水量、地球淡水分布，并给出三条节水方法。

全部题目信息均可直接从海报图文内定位，侧重训练学生读图提取数据、对比图文细节、概括板块核心内容的能力；贴合节约用水、保护水资源的环保德育主题，词汇简单直白，适合初三基础巩固练习。26~30.【答案】B、B、C、D、A【解析】本文介绍了巧克力品鉴师这一特殊职业，阐述其工作内容包括通过专业品鉴提升产品品质，需具备敏锐感官、专业知识及耐力。同时指出该职业能带来深入了解饮食文化和改善生活待遇等益处，并预测随着技术发展，未来对这类专业人才的需求将持续增长，薪资和发展机会也将提升。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。1.

（1）细节理解题。根据文中"In

the

process

of

production，tasters

are

given

samples

of

chocolates

to

taste，tell

if

there

is

too

much

of

cocoa，sugar

or

any

other

ingredient，and

give

opinions

on

them

honestly."（在生产过程中，品尝师会收到巧克力样本进行品尝，判断可可、糖或其他成分是否过量，并诚实地给出意见）可知，巧克力品尝师在生产过程中首先要做的是品尝样本。故选B。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Tobeaprofessionaltasterisnoteasy.Thenecessaryskillthattheyhaveisastrongsenseoftasteandsmell.Theyshouldhaveprofessionalknowledgeaboutchocolates.Inaddition，theymighthavetoworklonghourstocompletelargeordersofsampletastingwithinacertaintime.Itmeansthattheyneedtobeverypatientandhavephysicalstrength."（成为专业品尝师并不容易，他们需要的必备技能是敏锐的味觉和嗅觉，还需要具备巧克力相关的专业知识，同时可能需要长时间工作来完成大量样本品尝，这意味着他们需要有足够的耐心和体力）可知，巧克力品尝师需要具备极大的耐心和体力。故选B。

3.

（3）推理判断题。根据文中"Cherrie

Lo，a

professional

chocolate

taster，gets

valuable

insights

into

food

cultures..."和"Rebecca

Hsu，gets

paid

＄21，000

a

year，which

improves

her

life

greatly."（专业巧克力品尝师Cherrie

Lo……Rebecca

Hsu每年能获得21000美元的收入，这极大地改善了她的生活）可知，作者是通过举例子的方式说明这份工作的优势。故选C。

4.

（4）词义猜测题。根据文中"Withthegrowthoftechnology，thisjobwillbestillinhighneedforthecomingyears.Workersinthisfieldcanexpecthigherpayandmorechancesfordevelopment."（随着技术的发展，未来几年这份工作仍有很高的需求。该领域的从业者有望获得更高的薪资和更多的发展机会）可知，这份工作的未来是有希望的，"promising"的意思是"有希望的"。故选D。

5.

（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕巧克力品尝师这份职业，介绍了它的工作内容、所需技能、优势以及未来前景，目的是介绍一份工作。故选A。31~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段描述"ShetookpartintheshowAForeignApprenticeComestotheMountainsinYunhe，ZhejiangProvince，toknowmoreaboutChinesecountrylife.Shefullyexperienceditintheshow."（她参加浙江云和的节目《外国学徒进山来》，想要更多了解中国乡村生活，并在节目中充分体验了它。）可知，代词it指代前文提到的Chinesecountrylife。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段描述"Infrontofthecamera，sheworkedtogetherwithlocalvillagerstodigpotatoes，maketofu，catchfishandcooktastymeals."（镜头前，她和当地村民一起挖土豆、做豆腐、抓鱼、做美味饭菜。）可知，乌戈钦在节目里做饭，文中未提及种植土豆、拍照、喂鱼相关内容。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据第三段描述"Insteadofsellingfarmproduceintheoldway，theypackeditdifferentlytomakeitlookcooler.Theyalsousedlivestreamingtoreachcustomersacrossthecountry."（他们摒弃老式售卖农产品的方式，改用特色包装，还通过直播面向全国顾客销售。）可知，当地青年敢于创新、想法新颖，富有创造力，礼貌、外向、幽默在原文均无依据。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段描述"Thisexperiencetellsmethatwhilewepushforwardruralrevitalization，weshouldalsoprotectoldbuildings，carryforwardhistoryandkeeptraditionalskillsalive."（这段经历让我明白，推进乡村振兴的同时，我们也要保护古建筑、传承历史、留存传统手艺。）可以推断，乡村发展与传承传统需要同步推进、相辅相成，其余选项均和原文表达不符。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据前文"SheplannedtogobacktoYunheandspendmoretimeenjoyingthepricelessgivingofthecountryside."（她打算重回云和，细细感受乡村无价的馈赠。）以及后文"Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver."（绿水青山就是金山银山。）这句话，可知整段文字赞美中国乡村多重价值。C选项（中国的乡村实在是一座宝藏。）能够完整概括乡村的多重珍贵之处。故选C。

本文讲述了乌克兰留学生乌戈钦在浙江云和县参与《国际学徒进山村》节目的经历。通过与村民共同劳作（挖土豆、做豆腐等）和观察乡村新貌，她感受到中国乡村振兴的成果——年轻人运用创意包装、电商直播等创新方式发展农业，同时注重保护古建筑与传统技艺。这段经历让她深刻理解"绿水青山就是金山银山"的发展理念，并萌生重返这片土地的愿望。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题1】How【小题2】welcome【小题3】most【小题4】popular【小题5】change【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Doyouknowwhatactivitiesancientpeopledidduringspringoutings？（你知道古人在春游时都做些什么吗？）可知，本文介绍古人在春游时有哪些活动，也就是春游时古人如何度过的，空处应填how表示"如何"，句首首字母大写。故填How。

（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段AsearlyastheWesternZhouDynasty，atthebeginningofspring，thekingledhisofficialstoaspring-welcomingceremony（早在西周时期，初春时节，国王会率领官员举行迎春仪式）可知，西周时期国王和官员参加仪式是为了迎接春天，welcome表示"迎接"，空前有不定式符号to，空处应填动词原形。故填welcome。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Peoplecollectedunusualflowersandgrasses，andcompetedtogetthelargestnumber.（人们采集奇花异草，互相比赛看谁收集得最多。）可知，人们比赛谁收集得最多，most表示"最多"。故填most。

（4）细节理解题。根据原文第五段Swingingandkite-flyingalsoenjoyedpopularityatthattime.（荡秋千和放风筝在当时也很受欢迎。）可知，明清时期有许多受欢迎的活动，包括射柳、荡秋千和放风筝，popular受欢迎的，形容词修饰名词activities。故填popular。

（5）细节理解题。根据原文最后一段Theonlythingthatdoesn'tchangeistheloveandlongingforabetterlifeintheheartsofChinesepeople.（唯一不变的是中国人心中最美好生活的热爱与向往。）可知，中国人对美好生活的热爱与向往没有改变，此处应填change表示改变，系动词是is，主语change用单数形式。故填change。

本文介绍了中国春游活动发展的历史，梳理了不同朝代春游活动的