高中英语语法之with的复合结构

高中英语语法之WITH的复合结构结构WITH名词/代词形容词/形容词短语/副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词1WITH名词/代词形容词/形容词短语WITHHERFATHERASLEEP,THEDAUGHTERWALKEDQUIETLYOUTOFTHEBEDROOM父亲睡着了,女儿悄悄地走出了卧室ITISCONSIDEREDTOBEBADMANNERSTOSPEAKTOOTHERSWITHYOURMOUTHFULLOFFOOD满嘴食物和别人说话被认为是不礼貌的2WITH名词/代词副词IMUSEDTOWORKINGWITHTHERADIOON我习惯开着收音机工作ISTOODTHEREWITHMYDOGBEHIND我站在那儿,我的狗在我后面3WITH名词/代词介词短语WITHSOMEBEAUTIFULFLOWERSINHERHANDS,SHERANTOTHEHERO她手捧鲜花向英跑去THEYSATUNDERTHETREEWITHTHEIRBACKTOTHEWALL他们背对着墙坐在树下4WITH名词/代词不定式WITHTHECOMPUTERTODOALLTHEWORK,HEHADMOREFREETIME有计算机做所有的工作,他的空闲时间更多了HEWASLEFTALONE,WITHNOONETOLOOKAFTERHIM他被单独留下,无人照顾5WITH名词/代词现在分词THETEACHERCAMEINWITHSOMEOFHISSTUDENTSFOLLOWINGHIM老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生WITHTHEBOYLEADINGHIMTHEWAY,THEOLDMANHADNOTROUBLEFINDINGHISOLDFRIENDSHOUSE由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家6WITH名词/代词过去分词HEHADTOWALKTOTHESCHOOLWITHHISBIKEBROKEN自行车坏了,他不得不步行上学WITHHERTAKENCAREOF,WECOULDGOONWITHOURWORK有人照顾她,我们可以继续工作了2句法功能常在句中作状语表伴随,原因,时间等和后置定语1在句中作状语THESTREETSAREMOREBEAUTIFULWITHALLTHELIGHTSON华灯齐放,大街更漂亮了WITHTIMEGOINGON,EINSTEINSTHEORYPROVEDTOBECORRECT随着岁月的流逝,爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的2在句中作后置定语ANYMANWITHEYESINHISHEADCANSEETHATHESEXACTLYLIKEAROPE任何一个长眼睛的人都看到他正像一根绳子THEGIRLREACHEDARIVERBANKWITHSOMANYFLOWERSONBOTHBANKS小女孩来到一条两岸开满鲜花的河边3宾语补足语形式的选择依据它和宾语之间的逻辑关系选择宾语补足语的形式若为主表关系,选择形容词,副词和介词短语若为主谓关系,选择现在分词表示正在进行的动作若为动宾关系,选择过去分词选择不定式则表示将来的动作1主表关系IONCELIVEDINAHOUSEWITHMANYTREESANDFLOWERSAROUNDIT我曾住在一间鲜花和绿树环绕的房子里THEBOYPULLEDONHISSHIRT,WITHTHEWRONGSIDEOUT小男孩反穿着衬衫HELIKESTOSLEEPWITHTHEWINDOWOPEN他喜欢开着窗户睡觉2主谓关系THEBOYLAYONTHEGRASS,WITHHISEYESLOOKINGATTHESKY小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空WITHNIGHTCOMINGON,WESTARTEDFORHOME夜幕来临,我们动身回家了3动宾关系WITHNOTHINGTAKENHOME,THEGIRLWASAFRAIDTOSEEHERSTEPFATHER没有东西可带回家,小女孩不敢见继续父WITHSOMUCHWORKTODO,WEHADTOSITUPTHROUGHOUTTHENIGHT由于有许多工作要做,我们不得熬了个通宵4作状语时,WITH的复合结构可以和独立主格互换THEMATHSTEACHERWALKEDINTOTHECLASSROOMWITHABOOKINHISHANDTHEMATHSTEACHERWALKEDINTOTHECLASSROOM,BOOKINHAND数学老师手里拿着一本书走进教室WITHTHEMEETINGOVER,THEYALLLEFTTHEHALLINAGREATHURRYTHEMEETINGBEINGOVER,THEYALLLEFTTHEHALLINAGREATHURRY会议结束了,他们匆忙离开会议室实战演练高考链接用所给词的适当形式填空1NEWSREPORTSSAYPEACETALKSBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIESHAVEBROKENDOWNWITHNOAGREEMENT_REACH2007NMET2_介词PRODUCTIONUPBY60,THECOMPANYHASHADANOTHEREXCELLENTYEARNMET20003THEMURDERERWASBROUGHTIN,WITHHISHISHANDS_TIEBEHINDHISBACKNMET20054HELIEDONTHECHAIR,WITHANEWSPAPER_COVERHISFACENMET20035THESICKOLDMANWASLEFTALONEUNDERTHETREE,WITHHISBODY_COVERBYABAGNMET19986WITHNOTHING_EAT,THETHREECHILDRENHADTOGOHUNGRY7WITHTHEFIRE_,WESAWNOTHINGAROUNDUS用WITH翻译句子1HEWASTAKENTOHOSPITAL,_腿在流血BLEED2THEFELLOWSTOODTHERE,_双手交叉CROSS在背后3DONTTALK_嘴里满满的4ITOLDHERTHEBADNEWS,_心跳动BEAT地厉害5_嘴里含着一根勺子FORK,THELITTLEGIRLCRIED6_电视机还开着,THEOLDMANFELLASLEEP答案1REACHED2WITH3TIED4COVERING5COVER