2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit5 nelson mandela a modern hero任务型阅读全方位训练 新人教版必修1

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一UNIT5NELSONMANDELAAMODERNHERO任务型阅读任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填一个单词。PASSAGE1ITALLBEGANWITHORLANDOBLOOMWASNOTA“GOOD”STUDENTATSCHOOLBECAUSEOFDYSLEXIA,AREADINGANDWRITINGDISORDER（障碍），HESTRUGGLEDINMANYCOURSESBUTBLOOMSAYSTHEDYSLEXIAGAVEHIMTHEENCOURAGEMENTTOOVERCOME（克服）HISDIFFICULTIESINANINTERVIEWWITHTHETELEGRAPH,THE32YEAROLDSAIDTHECONDITIONTURNEDHIMINTOANAMBITIOUSPERSON“BECAUSEOFTHEDYSLEXIA,IALWAYSTHOUGHTIHADTOWORKTWICEASHARDASEVERYONEELSEJUSTTOGOTHESAMEDISTANCE,”HESAID“THATGAVEMEAREALKICKASAKIDANDALOTOFENCOURAGEMENTLATERONINONESENSE,IGUESSTHATIMGRATEFUL（感激的）”BLOOMISALWAYSPREPARINGITTHOROUGHLY（充分地）WHENITCOMESTOANAUDITION（试镜）FORAPARTPERHAPSTHISISWHATWONHIMHISROLEINTHELORDOFTHERINGS，AHIGHLYSUCCESSFULFILMTRILOGY（三部曲）“IREALLYPREPAREDITTHOROUGHLYFORTHEAUDITIONANDITSPAIDOFF,”HESAIDITWASTHEBEGINNINGOFAFAMETHATLEDTOEVENGREATERSUCCESSASAMOVIEACTORBUTUNLIKESOMEYOUNGPEOPLEWHOAIMFORFAMEANDFORTUNE,BLOOMBELIEVEDANACTINGCAREERHASBEENFULFILLING（实现）HISCHILDHOODFANTASIES“AGED9，IHADTHISGIRLFRIENDANDWEUSEDTOHAVERUNNINGRACESINTHEPARKTOSEEWHOWOULDBEHERBOYFRIENDFORTHEDAYIWANTEDTOBELIKESUPERMANANDFLYINANDRESCUEHERONCEIREALIZEDSUPERMANWASANACTOR,ITHOUGHT,THATSFORME”BLOOMHASALWAYSPLAYEDSPECIALCHARACTERS,LIKEAKNIGHT骑士ANDAPRINCEITSDIFFICULTTOPICTUREHIMINEVERYMANROLESINOCTOBER2009,BLOOMWASNAMEDGOODWILLAMBASSADOR（亲善大使）FORUNITEDNATIONSINTERNATIONALCHILDRENSEMERGENCYFUND（UNICEFHISFIRSTTASKWOULDBETOFILMADOCUMENTARYABOUTTHEIMPORTANCEOFCLEANWATERSUPPLIESINFACT,BLOOMSTARTEDWORKFORTHEUNICEFIN2007ONHISFIRSTVISITTONEPAL,HEWASASKEDBYSTUDENTSTOTAKEASMALLPARTINAPLAYTHEYWEREPERFORMINGONLOCALRADIOPERSONALRECORDOFORLANDOBLOOMWHENHEWASNINEYEARSOLDHEWANTEDTOBELIKESUPERMANANDFLYINAND1HISGIRLFRIENDTHATSWHYHEBECAMEAN2WHENHEWASASTUDENTATSCHOOL3OFDYSLEXIA,BLOOM4INMANYCOURSES,WHICH5HIMTOWORKTWICEASHARDASEVERYONEELSEINONESENSE,DYSLEXIA6HIMOVERCOMEHISDIFFICULTIESWHENHECHOSETOBEANACTORBLOOMISALWAYSWELL7FORAUDITIONSPERHAPSTHISIS8WONHIMHISROLEINTHELORDOFTHERINGSIN2007BLOOMSTARTEDWORKFORTHEUNICEFINOCTOBER2009BLOOMWAS9GOODWILLAMBASSADORFORUNICEFHISFIRSTTASKWOULDBETO10ADOCUMENTARYABOUTTHEIMPORTANCEOFCLEANWATERSUPPLIES答案1RESCUE/SAVE2ACTOR3BECAUSE4STRUGGLED5ENCOURAGED6HELPED7PREPARED8WHAT9NAMED10FILMPASSAGE2（2013江苏高考）QUIETVIRTUETHECONSCIENTIOUSTHEEVERYDAYSIGNSOFCONSCIENTIOUSNESS认真尽责BEINGPUNCTUAL,CAREFULINDOINGWORK,SELFDISCIPLINED,ANDSCRUPULOUS一丝不苟的INATTENDINGTORESPONSIBILITIESARETYPICALCHARACTERISTICSOFTHEMODELORGANIZATIONALCITIZEN,THEPEOPLEWHOKEEPTHINGSRUNNINGASTHEYSHOULDTHEYFOLLOWTHERULES,HELPOUT,ANDARECONCERNEDABOUTTHEPEOPLETHEYWORKWITHITSTHECONSCIENTIOUSWORKERWHOHELPSNEWCOMERSORUPDATESPEOPLEWHORETURNAFTERANABSENCE,WHOGETSTOWORKONTIMEANDNEVERABUSESSICKLEAVES,WHOALWAYSGETSTHINGSDONEONDEADLINECONSCIENTIOUSNESSISAKEYTOSUCCESSINANYFIELDINSTUDIESOFJOBPERFORMANCE,OUTSTANDINGEFFECTIVENESSFORALMOSTALLJOBS,FROMSEMISKILLEDLABORTOSALESANDMANAGEMENT,DEPENDSONCONSCIENTIOUSNESSITISPARTICULARLYIMPORTANTFOROUTSTANDINGPERFORMANCEINJOBSATTHELOWERLEVELSOFANORGANIZATIONTHESECRETARYWHOSEMESSAGETAKINGISPERFECT,THEDELIVERYTRUCKDRIVERWHOISALWAYSONTIMEAMONGSALESREPRESENTATIVESFORALARGEAMERICANCARMANUFACTURER,THOSEWHOWEREMOSTCONSCIENTIOUSHADTHELARGESTVOLUMEOFSALESCONSCIENTIOUSNESSALSOOFFERSABUFFER缓冲AGAINSTTHETHREATOFJOBLOSSINTODAYSCONSTANTLYCHANGINGMARKET,BECAUSEEMPLOYEESWITHTHISQUALITYAREAMONGTHEMOSTVALUEDFORTHESALESREPRESENTATIVES,THEIRLEVELOFCONSCIENTIOUSNESSMATTEREDALMOSTASMUCHASTHEIRSALESINDETERMININGWHOSTAYEDONTHEREISANAIRAROUNDHIGHLYCONSCIENTIOUSPEOPLETHATMAKESTHEMSEEMEVENBETTERTHANTHEYACTUALLYARETHEIRREPUTATIONFORDEPENDABILITYINFLUENCESMANAGERSEVALUATIONSOFTHEIRWORK,GIVINGTHEMHIGHEREVALUATIONSTHANOBJECTIVEMEASURESOFTHEIRPERFORMANCEWOULDPREDICTBUTCONSCIENTIOUSNESSINTHEABSENCEOFSOCIALSKILLSCANLEADTOPROBLEMSSINCECONSCIENTIOUSPEOPLEDEMANDSOMUCHOFTHEMSELVES,THEYCANHOLDOTHERPEOPLETOTHEIROWNSTANDARDS,ANDSOBEOVERLYJUDGMENTALWHENOTHERSDONTSHOWTHESAMEHIGHLEVELSOFMODELBEHAVIORFACTORYWORKERSINGREATBRITAINANDTHEUNITEDSTATESWHOWEREEXTREMELYCONSCIENTIOUS,FOREXAMPLE,TENDEDTOCRITICIZECOWORKERSEVENABOUTFAILURESTHATSEEMEDUNIMPORTANTTOTHOSETHEYCRITICIZED,WHICHDAMAGEDTHEIRRELATIONSHIPSWHENCONSCIENTIOUSNESSTAKESTHEFORMOFLIVINGUPTOEXPECTATIONS,ITCANDISCOURAGECREATIVITYINCREATIVEPROFESSIONSLIKEARTORADVERTISING,OPENNESSTOWILDIDEASANDSPONTANEITY自发性ARESCARCEANDINDEMANDSUCCESSINSUCHOCCUPATIONSCALLSFORABALANCE,HOWEVERWITHOUTENOUGHCONSCIENTIOUSNESSTOFOLLOWTHROUGH,PEOPLEBECOMEMEREDREAMERS,WITHNOTHINGTOSHOWFORTHEIRIMAGINATIVENESS答案71STRICT72HELPFUL/GOOD73FUNCTIONS/ROLES/IMPORTANCE/SIGNIFICANCE74RUNNING/WORKING/GOING/OPERATING/FUNCTIONING75PERFORMANCES76FIRED/DISMISSED/JOBLESS77PROBLEMS/TROUBLES78HIGHER/SUBJECTIVE/UNFAIR/UNJUST/PREJUDICED79TENSE/DAMAGED/POOR/BAD80DISCOURAGE/AFFECT/DAMAGEPASSAGE3（2013安徽高考）ARISTOTLEONCEWROTETHAT“HAPPINESSISASTATEOFACTIVITY”INOTHERWORDS,WHETHERYOURESEEKINGLIFELONGSATISFACTIONORAFEWMOMENTSOFGOODCHEER,YOUVEGOTTOMOVEFORWARDWEVEINTERVIEWEDTHEEXPERTSANDFOUNDFIVESTEPSTOTAKETOWARDASUNNYMOOD（心情）OVERA30YEARPERIOD,UNIVERSITYOFILLINOISRESEARCHERSASKEDNEARLY120,000PEOPLEHOWINCOME,EDUCATION,POLITICALPARTICIPATION,VOLUNTEERACTIVITIESANDCLOSERELATIONSHIPSAFFECTEDTHEIRHAPPINESSREPORTEDNEWSWEEKSSHARONBEGLEYONTHEFINDINGS,“THEHIGHESTLEVELSOFHAPPINESSAREFOUNDWITHTHEMOSTSTABLEANDSATISFYINGRELATIONSHIPS”SINGINGALOUD,TALKINGTOASTRANGER,RAISINGYOURHANDALLMAYINCREASEAFEELINGOFHAPPINESS,ACCORDINGTOASTUDYFROMWAKEFORESTUNIVERSITYPARTICIPANTS（参与者）FOLLOWEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEIRMOODSFORTWOWEEKSANDREPORTEDFEELINGHAPPIERWHENTHEYWEREMOREOUTGOINGANDLESSHAPPYWHENRESERVEDORWITHDRAWNTHEEDITORSOFFORBESCOMGAVE5OR20TO46STRANGERSBYCHANCEHALFTHEGROUPWASTOLDTOSPENDTHEMONEYONTHEMSELVES,WHILETHEOTHERHALFWASTOLDTOSPENDITONOTHERSTHOSEWHODSHAREDTHEWEALTHFELTMUCHHAPPIERATTHEENDOFTHEDAYTHANTHOSEWHODSPENTITONTHEMSELVESTHEREWASNODIFFERENCEINHAPPINESSBETWEENTHOSEWHOSPENT5OR20,SUGGESTINGTHATITSNOTHOWMUCHMONEYYOUSPEND,BUTHOWYOUSPENDIT,THATINSPIRESTHESPIRITSTUDIESFROMTHEPOSITIVEPSYCHOLOGYCENTERSHOWEDTHATDISCOURAGEDPEOPLEWHOWROTEDOWNTHREEGOODTHINGSTHATHAPPENEDTOTHEMEACHDAYFORSIXMONTHSREPORTEDANIMPROVEDATTITUDEDRINKINGWATERREALLYCANHELPKEEPYOUCHEERFULASMALL2012STUDYFROMTHEUNIVERSITYOFCONNECTICUTSUGGESTEDTHATEVENSLIGHTDEHYDRATION（脱水）AFFECTED