2012年高考真题——英语(山东卷) word版 含答案

绝密启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例HOWMUCHISTHESHIRTA195B915C918答案是B。1WHEREDOESTHISCONVERSATIONPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINABOOKSTOREBINACLASSROOMCINALIBRARY2ATWHATTIMEWILLTHEFILMBEGINA720B715C7003WHATARETHETWOSPEAKERSMAINLYTALKINGAOBUTATHEIRFRIENDJANEBAWEEKENDTRIPCARADIOPROGRAMME4WHATWILLTHEWOMANPROBABLYDOACATCHATRAINBSEETHEMANOFFGOSHOPPING5WHYDIDTHEWOMANAPOLOGIZEASHEMADEALATEDELIVERYBSHEWENTTOTHEWRONGPLACECSHECOULDNTTAKETHECAKEBACK第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6WHOSECDISBROKENAKATHYSBMUMSCJACKS7WHATDOESTHEBOYPROMISETODOFORTHEGIRLABUYHERANEWCDBDOSOMECLEANINGCGIVEHERE10DOLLARS听一面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8WHATDIDTHEMANTHINKOFTHEMEALAJUSTSOSOBQUITESATISFACTORYCABITDISAPPOINTING9WHATWASTHE15ONTHEBILLPAIDFORATHEFOODBTHEDRINKSCTHESERVICE听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。10WHYISTHEMANATTHESHOPATOORDERACAMERAFORHISWIFEBTOHAVEACAMERAREPAIREDCTOGETACAMERACHANGED11WHATCOLOURDOESTHEMANWANTAPINKBBLACKCORANGE12WHATWILLTHEMANDOAFTERWARDSAMAKEAPHONECALLBWAITUNTILFURTHERNOTICECCOMEAGAINTHENEXTDAY听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。13WHATWOULDJOEPROBABLYDODURINGTHETHANKSGIVINGHOLIDAYAGOTOAPLAYBSTAYATHOMECVISITKINGSTON14WHATISARIELGOINGTODOINTORONTOAATTENDAPARTYBMEETHERAUNTCSEEACARSHOW15WHYISARIELINAHURRYTOLEAVEATOCALLUPBETTYBTOBUYSOMEDVDSCTOPICKUPDANIEL16WHATMIGHTBETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHESPEAKERSACLASSMATESBFELLOWWORKERSCGUIDEANDTOURIST听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17WHEREDOESTHOMASMANNINGWORKAINTHEGUINNESSCOMPANYBATARADIOSTATIONCINAMUSEUM18WHEREDIDTHEIDEAOFABOOKOFRECORDSCOMEFROMAABIRDSHOOTINGTRIPBAVISITTOEUROPECATELEVISIONTALKSHOW19WHENDIDSIRHUGHSFIRSTBOOKOFRECORDSAPPEARAIN1875BIN1950CIN195520WHATARETHETWOSPEAKERSGOINGTOTALKABOUTNEXTAMORERECORDSOFUNUSUALFACTSBTHEFOUNDEROFTHECOMPANYCTHEOLDESTPERSONINTHEWORLD第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21WHENYOUAREDONEWITHTHEBOOK,JUSTGIVEITTOLUCYORHELENOR_AWHOEVERBWHEREVERCWHATEVERDHOWEVER22SORRYIMLATEIGOTSTUCKINTRAFFIC_YOUREHERENOWCOMEINANDSITDOWNAYOUAREWELCOMEBTHATSRIGHTCIHAVENOIDEADNEVERMIND23MARIAHASWRITTENTWONOVELS,BOTHOF_HAVEBEENMADEINTOTELEVISIONSERIESATHEMBTHATCWHICHDWHAT24MYFIRST_OFHIMWASTHATHEWASAKINDANDTHOUGHTFULYOUNGMANAEXPRESSIONBATTENTIONCSATISFACTIONDIMPRESSION25ITDOESNTMATTER_YOUPAYBYCASHORCREDITCARDINTHISSTOREAHOWBWHETHERCWHATDWHY26GEORGERETURNEDAFTERTHEWAR,ONLY_THATHISWIFEHADLEFTHIMATOBETOLDBTELLINGCBEINGTOLDDTOLD27HESMILEDPOLITELY_MARYAPOLOGIZEDFORHERDRUNKENFRIENDSAASBIFCUNLESSDTHOUGH28AFTERJACKHADSENTSOMEEMAILS,HE_WORKINGONHISPROJECTAHADSTARTEDBHASSTARTEDCSTARTEDDSTARTS29BEINGABLETOAFFORD_DRINKWOULDBE_COMFORTINTHOSETOUGHTIMESATHETHEBAACA不填D不填；A30IFWE_ADEQUATEPREPARATIONS,THECONFERENCEWOULDNTHAVEBEENSOSUCCESSFULAHAVENTMADEBWOULDNTMAKECDIDNTMAKEDHADNTMADE31IDONTKNOWABOUTYOU,BUTIMSICKANDTIREDOFTHISWEATHER_ICANTSTANDALLTHISRAINAIDONTCAREBITSHARDTOSAYCSOAMIIHOPENOT32ANUMBEROFHIGHBUILDINGSHAVEARISEN_THEREWASNOTHINGAYEARAGOBUTRUINSAWHENBWHERECBEFOREDUNTIL33BE_YOUCANTEXPECTMETOFINISHALLTHISWORKINSOLITTLETIMEAREASONABLEBCONFIDENTCCREATIVEDGRATEFUL34THEMANAGERWASCONCERNEDTOHEARTHATTWOOFHISTRUSTEDWORKERS_AWILLLEAVEBARELEAVINGCHAVELEFTDWERELEAVING35AFTERCOMPLETINGANDSIGNINGIT,PLEASERETURNTHEFORMTOUSINTHEENVELOPE_APROVIDINGBPROVIDEDCHAVINGPROVIDEDDPROVIDE第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。WHENEVERWEHEARABOUT“THEHOMELESS,”,MOSTOFUSTHINKOFTHEDEVELOPINGWORLDBUTTHE36ISTHATHOMELESSNESSISEVERYWHEREFOREXAMPLE,HOWMANYOFUSWOULDEXPECTTOSEEPEOPLELIVINGONTHESTREETSOFA37COUNTRYLIKEGERMANYKURTMULLERANDHISWIFERITAHAVESPENTELEVENYEARSMAKING38FORTHEHOMELESSOFBERLIN,GERMANYSCAPITALTHEYFIRST39ONELONGHOTSUMMERWHENMOSTGERMANSWERE40ONHOLIDAYKURTANDHISWIFESTAYEDATHOME,MADESANDWICHES,41ATABLEINTHESTREETANDGAVEFOODTOTHEHOMELESSTHEMULLERSSOONREALIZEDTHATFOODANDCLOTHINGWERENT42“WHATTHESEPEOPLEALSONEEDISWARMTHAND43,”SAYSRITATHEMULLERSDIDNT44TOGIVETHEIRPHONENUMBERTOTHESTREETPEOPLEANDTOLDTHEMTOPHONEANYTIMERITA45THEREWASSOMEBODYATHOMETOANSWERTHEPHONEANDTHEIRHOMEWASALWAYS46TOANYONEWHOCOULDNTFACEANOTHERNIGHTONTHESTREETTHECOUPLEWERESOON47ALLTHEIRTIMEANDMONEY,SOKURTVISITEDFOODANDCLOTHINGCOMPANIESTO48DONATIONSTODAY,OVERTHIRTYCOMPANIES49DONATEFOODANDOTHERGOODSTOTHECAUSEANDVOLUNTEERSHELPTO50THEMTOTHEHOMELESSTHEPUBLICALSOGIVECLOTHESANDMONEYANDASHOEPRODUCER51NEWSHOESKURTANDRITARECEIVENO52FORTHEIRHARDWORK“WEFEELLIKEPARENTS,”SAYSRITA,“ANDPARENTSSHOULDNT53MONEYFORHELPINGTHEIRCHILDRENTHELOVEWEGETONTHESTREETSISOURSALARY”THOUGHRITAADMITSSHEOFTENGETS54SHESAYSSHEWILLCONTINUEWITHHERWORKBECAUSESHELIKESTHEFEELINGOFHAVINGMADEA55INTHEWORLD36ARESULTBTRUTHCREASONDIDEA37ATRADITIONALBDEVELOPINGCTYPICALDWEALTHY38APREPARATIONSBHOUSESCMEALSDSUGGESTIONS39ABEGANBMETCCALLEDDLEFT40AASLEEPBALONECACROSSDAWAY41ABROUGHTUPBSETUPCPUTASIDEDGAVEAWAY42AENOUGHBNECESSARYCHELPFULDEXPENSIVE43AFAMEBFREEDOMCCOURAGEDCARING44AHESITATEBAGREECPRETENDDINTEND45AMAKESENSEBFOUNDOUTCMAKESUREDWORKEDOUT46AOPENBCROWDEDCNOISYDNEAR47ACOSTINGBWASTINGCTAKINGDSPENDING48APAYFORBASKFORCLOOKINTODCARRYOUT49ACOMPLETELYBCALMLYCREGULARLYDROUGHLY50AADVERTISEBSELLCDELIVERDLEND51ADONATESBPRODUCESCDESIGNSDCOLLECTS52APERMISSIONBPAYMENTCDIRECTIONDSUPPORT53ABORROWBRAISECSAVEDEXPECT54ASURPRISEDBEXCITEDCTIREDDAMUSED55APROFITBDIFFERENCECDECISIONDRULE第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEPACIFICISLANDNATIONOFNAURUUSEDTOBEABEAUTIFULPLACENOWITISANECOLOGICALDISASTERAREANAURUSHEARTBREAKINGSTORYCOULDHAVEONEGOODCONSEQUENCEOTHERCOUNTRIESMIGHTLEARNFROMITSMISTAKESFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARS,POLYNESIANPEOPLELIVEDTHEREMOTEISLANDOFNAURU,FARFROMWESTERNCIVILIZATIONTHEFIRSTEUROPEANTOARRIVEWASJOHNFEARNIN1798HEWASTHEBRITISHCAPTAINOFTHEHUNTER,AWHALINGSHIPHECALLEDTHEISLANDPLEASANTISLANDHOWEVER,BECAUSEITWASVERYREMOTE,NAURUHADLITTLECOMMUNICATIONWITHEUROPEANSATFIRSTTHEWHALINGSHIPSANDOTHERTRADERSBEGANTOVISIT,BRINGINGGUNSANDALCOHOLTHESEELEMENTSDESTROYEDTHESOCIALBALANCEOFTHETWELVEFAMILYGROUPSONTHEISLANDATENYEARCIVILWARSTARTED,WHICHREDUCEDTHEPOPULATIONFROM1,400TO900NAURUSREALTROUBLESBEGANIN1899WHENABRITISHMININGCOMPANYDISCOVEREDPHOSPHATE磷酸盐ONTHEISLANDINFACT,ITFOUNDTHATTHEISLANDOFNAURUWASNEARLYALLPHOSPHATE,WHICHAVERYIMPORTANTFERTILIZERFORFARMINGTHECOMPANYBEGANMININGTHEPHOSPHATEAPHOSPHATEMINEISNOTAHOLEINTHEGROUNDITISASTRIPMINEWHENACOMPANYSTRIPMINES,ITREMOVESTHETOPLAYEROFSOILTHENITTAKESAWAYTHEMATERIALITWANTSSTRIPMININGTOTALLYDESTROYSTHELANDGRADUALLY,THELOVELYISLANDOFNAURUSTARTEDTOLOOKLIKETHEMOONIN1968,NAURUBECAMEONEOFTHERICHESTCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLDEVERYYEARTHEGOVERNMENTRECEIVEDMILLIONSANDMILLIONSOFDOLLARSFORITSPHOSPHATEUNFORTUNATELY,THELEADERSINVESTEDTHEMONEYUNWISELYANDLOSTMILLIONSOFDOLLARSINADDITION,THEYUSEDMILLIONSMOREDOLLARSFORPERSONALEXPENSESSOONPEOPLEREALIZEDTHATTHEYHADATERRIBLEPROBLEMTHEIRPHOSPHATEWASRUNNINGOUTNINETYPERCENTOFTHEIRISLANDWASDESTROYEDANDTHEYHADNOTHINGBY2000,NAURUWASFINANCIALLYRUINEDEXPERTSSAYTHATITWOULDTAKEAPPROXIMATELY433,600,000ANDMORETHAN20YEARSTOREPAIRTHEISLANDTHISWILLPROBABLYNEVERHAPPEN56WHATMIGHTBETHEAUTHORSPURPOSEINWRITINGTHETEXTATOSEEKHELPFORNAURUSPROBLEMSBTOGIVEAWARNINGTOOTHERCOUNTRIESCTOSHOWTHEIMPORTANCEOFMONEYDTOTELLAHEARTBREAKINGSTORYOFAWAR57WHATWASNAURULIKEBEFORETHEEUROPEANSCAMEARICHANDPOWERFULBMODERNANDOPENCPEACEFULANDATTRACTIVEDGREEDYANDAGGRESSIVE58THEECOLOGICALDISASTERINNAURURESULTEDFROM_ASOILPOLLUTIONBPHOSPHATEOVERMININGCFARMINGACTIVITYDWHALEHUNTING59WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWASACAUSEOFNAURUSFINANCIALPROBLEMAITSLEADERSMISUSEDTHEMONEYBITSPENTTOOMUCHREPAIRINGTHEISLANDCITSPHOSPHATEMININGCOSTMUCHMONEYDITLOSTMILLIONSOFDOLLARSINTHECIVILWAR60WHATCANWELEARNABOUTNAURUFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHATHEECOLOGICALDAMAGEISDIFFICULTTOREPAIRBTHELEADERSWILLTAKETHEEXPERTSWORDSSERIOUSLYCTHEISLANDWASABANDONEDBYTHENAURUANSDTHEPHOSPHATEMINESWEREDESTROYEDBONEOFTHEGREATESTCONTRIBUTIONSTOTHEFIRSTOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARYWASALSOONEOFITSMOSTUNUSUALIN1879,OXFORDUNIVERSITYINENGLANDASKEDPROFJAMESMURRAYTOSERVEASEDITORFORWHATWASTOBETHEMOSTAMBITIOUSDICTIONARYINTHEHISTORYOFTHEENGLISHLANGUAGEITWOULDINCLUDEEVERYENGLISHWORDPOSSIBLEANDWOULDGIVENOTONLYTHEDEFINITIONBUTALSOTHEHISTORYOFTHEWORDANDQUOTATIONS引文SHOWINGHOWITWASUSEDTHISWASAHUGETASKSOMURRARYHADTOFINDVOLUNTEERSFROMBRITAIN,THEUNITEDSTATES,ANDTHEBRITISHCOLONIESTOSEARCHEVERYNEWSPAPER,MAGAZINE,ANDBOOKEVERWRITTENINENGLISHHUNDREDSOFVOLUNTEERSRESPONDED,INCLUDINGWILLIAMCHESTERMINORDRMINORWASANAMERICANSURGEONWHOHADSERVEDINTHECIVILWARANDWASNOWLIVINGINENGLANDHEGAVEHISADDRESSAS“BROADMOOR,CROWTHORNE,BERKSHIRE,”50MILESFROMOXFORDMINORJOINEDTHEARMYOFVOLUNTEERSSENDINGWORDSANDQUOTATIONSTOMURRAYOVERTHENEXTYEARS,HEBECAMEONEOFTHESTAFFSMOSTVALUEDCONTRIBUTORSBUTHEWASALSOAMYSTERYINSPITEOFMANYINVITATIONS,HEWOULDALWAYSDECLINETOVISITOXFORDSOIN1897，MURRAYFINALLYDECIDEDTOTRAVELTOCROWTHORNEHIMSELFWHENHEARRIVED,HEFOUNDMINORLOCKEDINABOOKLINEDCELLATTHEBROADMOORASYLUMFORTHECRIMINALLYINSANEMURRAYANDMINORBECAMEFRIENDS,SHARINGTHEIRLOVEOFWORDSMINORCONTINUEDCONTRIBUTINGTOTHEDICTIONARY,SENDINGINMORETHAN10,000SUBMISSIONSIN20YEARSMURRAYCONTINUEDTOVISITMINORREGULARLY,SOMETIMESTAKINGWALKSWITHHIMAROUNDTHEASYLUMGROUNDSIN1910,MINORLEFTBROADMOORFORANASYLUMINHISNATIVEAMERICAMURRAYWASATTHEPORTTOWAVEGOODBYETOHISREMARKABLEFRIENDMINORDIEDIN1920,SEVENYEARSBEFORETHEFIRSTEDITIONOFTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARYWASCOMPLETEDTHE12VOLUMESDEFINED414,825WORDS,ANDTHOUSANDSOFTHEMWERECONTRIBUTIONSFROMAVERYSCHOLARLYANDDEVOTEDASYLUMPATIENT61ACCORDINGTOTHETEXT,THEFIRSTOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARY_ACAMEOUTBEFOREMINORDIEDBWASEDITEDBYANAMERICANVOLUNTEERCINCLUDEDTHEENGLISHWORDSINVENTEDBYMURRAYDWASINTENDEDTOBETHEMOSTAMBITIOUSENGLISHDICTIONARY62HOWDIDDRMINORCONTRIBUTEDTOTHEDICTIONARYAHEHELPEDMURRAYTOFINDHUNDREDSOFVOLUNTEERSBHESENTNEWSPA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