2018年八年级英语下第一次月考试卷带答案最新

2018年八年级英语下第一次月考试卷带答案最新20172018学年第二学期第一次质量检测八年级英语试题（U1U3）20183考试时间90分钟试题满分120分提醒本试题设有答题纸，请同学们把答案按要求写在答题纸相应的位置上。沉着做答，祝你成功第一卷选择题（共50分）一单项选择（每题1分，共35分）1WHATS_,TONYIHAVEASORETHROATAMATTERBAMATTERCTHEMATTERDTHIS2ITS10OCLOCKNOW,IMUSTGOITSRAININGOUTSIDEDONTLEAVE_ITSTOPSAWHENBWHERECTHATDUNTIL3HECANTSEECLEARLY清楚SOMETHINGISWRONGWITHHIS_ALEGSBEYESCEARSDSTOMACH4IFYOUHAVEASORETHROAT,YOUSHOULDDRINKSOMEHOTTEA_HONEYAWITHBINCONDHAS5HOWAREYOUIMNOT_AFEELWELLBFEELGOODCFEELINGGOODDFEELINGWELL6MYENGLISHTEACHERMADE_POSSIBLEFORUSTOLEARNENGLISHWELLATHATBTHISCITDONE7THEENGLISHNOVEL小说ISQUITEEASYTHEREARE_NEWWORDSINITAALITTLEBLITTLECAFEWDFEW8THEREIS_SNOWHEREITS_COLDATOOMUCHMUCHTOOBMUCHTOOTOOMUCHCTOOMANYTOOMUCHDTOOMANYMUCHTOO9YOURTEMPERATUREIS39YOUHAVEA_ACOLDBHEADACHECFEVERDBACKACHE10BILLSHOULD_BECAUSEHEISVERYTHIRSTYAGOTOBEDBEATFOODCDRINKWATERDTAKEAWALK11HE_HISFATHERTHEYAREBOTHKINDANDHELPFULAWASLIKEBLOOKSLIKECTAKESAFTERDLIKES12IHAVEASORETHROATYOU_HOTFOODADONTEATBSHOULDEATCSHOULDNTEATDEAT13MYFATHERUSEDTO_UPLATE,BUTNOWHEISUSEDTO_UPEARLYASTAY,GETBSTAYED,GETTINGCSTAY,GETTINGDSTAYING,GET14THEOLDMANLIVES_,BUTHENEVERFEELS_AALONE,ALONEBALONE,LONELYCLONELY,ALONEDLONELY,LONELY15COULDYOUPLEASETELLMEWHERETHERESTROOMSARE_AYES,ICOULDBICOULDCSUREDICOULDTELLYOU16LUCYISCONINGTOMYHOMETHISEVENINGIDLIKETOEAT_AANYTHINGDELICIOUSBDELICIOUSANYTHINGCDELICIOUSSOMETHINGDSOMETHINGDELICIOUS17THEBIKEBOYLOOKSSADLETS_ACHEERHIMUPBCHEERUPHIMCPUTHIMUPDPUTUPHIM18TONYCOULDHELP_THECITYPARKSACLEANBCLEANUPCCLEANOUTDCLEANSUP19WENEEDTO_UPWITHAPLANONCLEANUPDAYACOMEBGOCWORKDSTUDY20I_SOMECLOTHESTOHOMELESSPEOPLEBECAUSETHEYARETOOSMALLFORMEATAKEAFTERBHANGOUTCGIVEAWAYDPUTOFF21NOWISPENDTIME_WHATILOVETODOATODOBDOINGCDODDID22IMTHIRSTYIDLIKE_AGLASSOFWATERADRINKBTODRINKCDRINKINGDDRANK23ASKHIM_COMETOOURPARTYTOMORROWANOTBNOTTOCDOESNTDISNT24IAMALEAGUEMEMBERIVOLUNTEERMYTIME_OTHERSAHELPBTOHELPCHELPINGDHELPED25DIDYOU_MUCHMONEYONTHECARACOSTBPAYCSPENDDTAKE26THEBOSSINTHEFACTORYOFTENMAKESTHEWORKERS_NINEHOURSADAYAWORKBTOWORKCWORKINGDWORKED27MYSISTERDIDNTSWEEPTHEFLOOR_ASODIDIBSOWASICNEITHERDIDIDNEITHERWASI28COULDI_SOMEMONEYFROMYOUSORRY,I_ITTOMYFRIENDJUSTNOWABORROW,LENTBBORROW,LENDCLEND,BORROWDLENT,BORROW29_YOUSTUDY,_YOURPARENTSAREATHEHARDER,THEHAPPILYBTHEHARDER,THEHAPPIERCTHEHARDER,THEHAPPYDTHEHARD,THEHAPPIER30HEISPRACTICINGSPORTS_HECANCOMPETE（完成）ANDWININTHEMATCHASOTHATBSODTHATDINORDERTO31YOUHAVEWORKEDFORSEVERALHOURSYOUDBETTER_ARESTATOSTOPTOHAVEBSTOPTOHAVECTOSTOPHAVINGDSTOPHAVING32SMOKINGISBADFORYOURHEALTHYOUSHOULD_AGIVEUPITBGIVEUPTHEMCGIVEITUPDGIVETHEMUP33ALTHOUGHMRSHENGISANEWTEACHER,HEKNOWS_STUDENTINHISCLASSAEITHERBALLCEVERYDNONE34ITHINK_ISIMPORTANTFORTHEKIDS_MANYAFTERSCHOOLCLASSESAIT,HAVINGBIT,TOHAVECTHAT,HAVINGDTHAT,TOHAVE35THEYOUNGMANMADEADECISION_THEMOUNTAINALONEATOCLIMBBCLIMBCCLIMBSDCLIMBING二阅读理解（每题1分，共15分）A部分请用A、B判断正误，B、C部分请选择合适的答案。AA7MAGNITUDE（震级）EARTHQUAKEHITYAAN,SICHUANAT802ONAPRIL20,2013,ANDITKILLEDATLEAST196PEOPLEANDINJUREDMORETHAN11,000TOGETHERWITHOTHERSTUDENTS,YANGXUELANRANOUTTOTHEPLAYGROUNDSHEWASSAFEBUTALLHERTEXTBOOKSANDEXERCISEBOOKSWEREBURIED（埋）INTHETEACHINGBUILDINGWHATCANWEDOWHENANEARTHQUAKEHAPPENSINFACT,THERESLITTLEWECANDOTOSTOPNATURALDISASTERS自然灾害SUCHASEARTHQUAKESHAPPENINGBUT,SOMEMETHODS方法CANREDUCE（减少）THEHARMTHEYCAUSEDROPDOWNONTOYOURHANDSANDKNEESTHISWAYCANPROTECTYOUFROMFALLINGCOVERYOURHEADUNDERASTRONGTABLEORDESKYOUCANALSOSTAYALONGAWALL,ANDCOVERYOURHEADWITHYOURARMSANDHANDSHOLDONTO守住,抓牢YOURSHELTER遮蔽物UNTILTHESHAKINGSTOPSBEPREPAREDTOMOVEWITHYOURSHELTERIFTHESHAKINGCONTINUESSCHOOLSCANNORMALLYTAKETHEEARTHQUAKEDRILLS（演练）TOHELPSTUDENTSTAYALIVE36MORETHAN11,000PEOPLELOSTTHEIRLIVESINTHEEARTHQUAKEINYAAN37WHENTHEEARTHQUAKEHAPPENEDINYAAN,YANGXUELANWASATSCHOOL38A7MAGNITUDE（震级）EARTHQUAKEHITYAAN,SICHUANAT802ONAPRIL2,201339WECANDONOTHINGTOREDUCETHEHARMNATURALDISASTERSCAUSE40DROPPINGDOWNONTOYOURHANDSANDKNEESCANHELPYOUSTAYALIVEINANEARTHQUAKEBWELCOMETOMADEINCHINAWEBSITETEAPOTCOLORWHITEPRICE120DELIVERY递送）TIME10WORKDAYSAFTERRECEIVED30PAYMENTTEAPOTSWITHGOODQUALITYANDTHEBESTGIFTFORYOURFRIENDSORYOURFAMILYHANDBAGCOLORBLACKANDWHITEPRICE280520FORTWOONWOMENSDAYDELIVERYTIME7DAYSAFTERCONFIRMATION认证）WEHAVEOUROWNDESIGNERSOURNEWSTYLESMAYGIVEYOUANEWSURPRISE2013NEWLYCHILDRENBICYCLECOLORBLUEPRICE24020OFFONCHILDRENSDAYDELIVERYTIME5DAYSAFTERCONFIRMATIONWITHABASKETFORCHILDRENAGEDFROM37NEWDESIGNFASHIONBUTTONCOLORALLKINDSOFCOLORSPRICEY1009FORTENDELIVERYTIME3DAYSAFTERCONFIRMATIONNEWANDPOPULARDESIGNS,YOUCANDYETHEMINTODIFFERENTCOLORSIFYOULIKE41WHERECANYOUBUYTHESETHINGSACCORDINGTOTHEADAINASHOPBINAMALLCONTHEINTERNETDINASUPERMARKET42FROMTHEAD,YOUCANBUYTHECHILDRENBICYCLEFORACHILDOF_A2B5C8D1043THEBESTBIRTHDAYGIFTFORYOURGRANDPAIS_ASOMEBUTTONSBAHANDBAGCATEAPOTDACHILDRENBICYCLE44MYMOTHERORDEREDSOMEFASHIONBUTTONS,ANDSHECANGETTHEM_DAYSLATERATHREEBFIVECSEVENDTEN45IFYOUHAVEY400,YOUCANBUY_ATWOHANDBAGSB500BUTTONSCAHANDBAGANDABICYCLEDATEAPOTANDAHANDBAGCAREPORTSHOWEDLOTSOFKIDSHATESCHOOLUSUALLYTHISKINDOFFEELINGDOESNTLAST持续LONGBUTWHATHAPPENSIFYOUFEELTHISWAYTOOMUCHSCHOOLISAFACTOFLIFEANDGETTINGAGOODEDUCATIONCANHELPYOUBUILDTHEKINDOFFUTURELIFEYOUWANTSOLETSTALKABOUTSCHOOLANDWHATTODOWHENYOUDONTLIKEITIFYOUDONTLIKESCHOOL,THEFIRSTSTEPISTOFINDOUTWHYYOUMIGHTNOTLIKESCHOOLBECAUSEYOUDONTHAVEENOUGHFRIENDS,ORMAYBEYOUDONTGETALONGWITHYOURTEACHERSOMETIMESITSABIGPROBLEMWITHYOURCLASSESANDSCHOOLWORKYOUMAYBEGETTINGFARTHERANDFARTHERBEHIND,ANDITMAYSEEMLIKEYOULLNEVERCATCHUPWHENYOUKNOWWHYYOUDONTLIKESCHOOL,YOUCANSTARTTAKINGSTEPSTOMAKETHINGSBETTERITSAGOODIDEATOTALKTOSOMEONEABOUTYOURPROBLEMSWITHSCHOOLYOURMUM,DAD,TEACHERORSCHOOLCOUNSELOR顾问WILLBEABLETOHELPYOUANOTHERGOODIDEAISTOWRITEDOWNYOURFEELINGSABOUTSCHOOLINANOTEBOOKITSAGREATWAYTOLETOUTEMOTIONS情绪REMEMBER,YOUDONTHAVETOSHAREWHATYOUVEWRITTENWITHOTHERS46LOTSOFKIDS,ACCORDINGTOTHEWRITERALIKESCHOOLVERYMUCHBAREGOODATREADINGANDWRITINGCDONTLIKEDOINGHOMEWORKDHAVETHETHOUGHTOFHATINGSCHOOL47WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“IT”REFERTO指的是INTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHAAGOODEDUCATIONBSCHOOLCFUTURELIFEDFRIENDSHIP48IFYOUDONTLIKESCHOOL,THEFIRSTSTEPISTOAFINDOUTWHYBGOTOSEEADOCTORCASKYOURPARENTSFORHELPDLEAVESCHOOLFORASHORTTIME49HOWMANYREASONSWHYYOUDONTLIKESCHOOLAREGIVENBYTHEWRITERATWOBTHREECFOURDFIVE50WHENYOUSTARTTAKINGSTEPSTOMAKETHINGSBETTER,ONEOFTHEGOODIDEASISTOAKEEPSILENTABOUTYOURPROBLEMSBSHAREWHATYOUVEWRITTENWITHOTHERSCWRITEDOWNYOURFEELINGSABOUTSCHOOLDGETALONGWELLWITHYOURCLASSMATES第二卷非选择题（70分）三综合填空（每空1分，共25分）A用所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。LIE,PUTOFF,CLEANUP,BREATHE,COMETRUE1WHENIGOTHOME,IFOUNDMYPETDOG_ONTHEFLOOR,DEAD2ONMAY12TH,2010,ONHIS15THBIRTHDAY,HISDREAM_3WHENYOUCLIMBMOUNTAINS,MAYBEYOUWILLHAVEPROBLEM_4WECANT_MAKINGAPLANCLEANUPDAYISONLYTWOWEEKSFROMNOW5ITSOURDUTY_OURCITYPARKSTHROW,WATCH,HURT,SETUP,INTEREST6_TVTOOMUCHISBADFOROUREYES7TOM_HIMSELFPLAYINGBASKETBALLANDHEWASSENTTOTHEHOSPITAL8LOOKSOMEONE_RUBBISHITISNOTGOOD9TOMHASADREAMINTHEFUTUREHE_AFOODBANKTOHELPPEOPLEINNEED10IFTHEBOOK_YOU,YOUWILLENJOYYOURSELFB根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。1MYUNCLEHASTAUGHT_自己ENGLISHSINCETWOYEARSAGO2INTHEUSA,PEOPLEEATWITH_刀ANDFORKS3HERANOUT_用完HISMONEYSOHELLHAVETOSTOPIT4SOMEDISABLEDPEOPLECANTUSETHEIRARMSORLEGS_容易地5AFTERDOINGSPORTSFORALONGTIME,MARYIS_瘦的THANBEFOREC短文填空选择恰当的单词填空，每次限用一次。（有两个多余选项）NEVER,NICE,DIED,SURPRISED，PLAYING，MISS,WITH，HARD，ALWAYS，ON,HATED,DEEPLYLEOANDHISFATHERDIDNTTALKFOR10YEARS10YEARSAGO,LEOSMOTHER1HETHOUGHTITWASHISFATHERWHOCAUSEDHISMOTHERSILLNESSHE2HISFATHERNOWTHEYWERESITTINGINA3COFFEESHOPSUDDENLYHISFATHERASKEDTHEWAITERTOPUTSOMESALTINHISCOFFEELEOWAS4HISFATHERSMILEDANDSAID,“BEFOREYOUWEREBORN,YOURMOTHERANDIOFTENHADFUN5INTHESEAWECOULDTASTETHESEA,JUSTLIKETHETASTEOFTHESALTYCOFFEEEVERYTIMEIHAVESALTYCOFFEE,IALWAYSTHINKOFYOURMOTHERI6HERSOMUCH”LEOWAS7MOVED感动HE8KNEWHISFATHERHADSUCHDEEPLOVEFORHISMOTHERONEMONTHLATER,HEMOVEDTOLIVE9HISFATHEREVERYTIMEHEMADECOFFEEFORHIM,HEPUTSOMESALTINTHECOFFEEAFTER10YEARS,HISFATHERDIEDLEORECEIVEDALETTERWHICHSAID,“DEARLEO,PLEASEFORGIVEMYLIFESLIETHESALTYCOFFEEACTUALLYATTHATTIMEIWANTEDSOMESUGAR,BUTISAIDSALTITWAS10FORMETOCHANGE,SOIJUSTWENTAHEADNOWLETMETELLYOUTHETRUTHIDONTLIKESALTYCOFFEE,BUTIDRINKSALTYCOFFEEFOR10YEARSHAVINGYOUWITHMEISTHEBIGGESTHAPPINESSOFMYWHOLELIFE”四阅读表达（共15分）A阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）WHENYOURTEACHERTALKSINCLASS,DOYOUCATCHEVERYWORDIFYOUMISSALOTOFWORDS,HOWCANYOULEARNWELLSOYOUNEEDTOLEARNHOWTOLISTENCAREFULLYSITNEARTHEFRONTOFTHECLASSROOMANDCLEARYOURMINDTHATIS,DONTTHINKABOUTOTHERTHINGSLOOKATYOURTEACHERBYDOINGSO,ITWILLBEEASIERFORYOUTOFOLLOWTHETEACHERSIFYOUCANTUNDERSTANDSOMETHING,ASKAQUESTIONYOUCANALSOTALKTOTHETEACHERABOUTWHATYOUTHINKDONTTALKTOOTHERSAROUNDYOUORPLAYWITHSOMETHINGWHENTHETEACHERISNTLOOKINGATYOUKEEPTHESEINMINDUNTILTHEYBECOMESOMETHINGYOUALWAYSDOINCLASSAFTERCLASSYOUCANTELLMOSTOFWHATYOURTEACHERSHAVESAID任务（一）从文章当中找出同义词或近义句（每题1分，共2分）1CATCH2CLEANYOURMIND任务（二）回答问题（每题2分，共4分）1WHYSHOULDYOULOOKATYOURTEACHER2IFYOUCANTUNDERSTANDSOMETHING,WHATSHOULDYOUDO任务（三）英译汉（共2分）KEEPTHESEINMINDUNTILTHEYBECOMESOMETHINGYOUALWAYSDOINCLASSB阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）WHENIWASACHILD,MYPARENTSALWAYSTOLDMETHATISHOULDNEVERTALKTOSTRANGERSTHISWASPARTOFAWHOLELISTOFTHINGSISHOULDNEVERDONEVERACCEPTFOODORCANDYFROMSTRANGERS，NEVERGETINACARWITHSTRANGERS，ANDSOONBUTIFWEDIDNTSTARTACONVERSATIONWITHSTRANGERS,WE，DNEVERMAKENEWFRIENDSWE，DNEVERGETAJOBWEMAYMISSTHEJOYTHATCOMESFROMTALKINGWITHSTRANGERSANDTHEMOREPEOPLEYOUKNOW,THEMORECHANCESYOUCANFINDTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEOFFERSYOUSOMEADVICEONHOWTOBREAKTHEICEDONTJUSTSTAREATYOURSHOESGOANDSAY“HI”TOTHATNEWGUYITWILLBEEASIERTOBREAKTHEICEIFYOUKNOWMOREABOUTDIFFERENTCULTURESBRITISHBEAUTIFULDAY,ISNTITTHEWEATHERINBRITAINISCHANGEABLESO,ITSONEOFTHETOPICSTHEBRITISHCAREMOSTABOUTANDTHERESASIMPLERULESAY“YES”WHETHERYOUAGREEWITHTHEPERSONSIDEAONTHEWEATHERORNOTTHATSBECAUSETHEBRITISHSTARTACONVERSATIONUSINGTHEWEATHERSOTHATTHEYCANCONTINUETHEIRTALKFRENCHWHEREDIDYOUGOONHOLIDAYTOTALKWITHAFRENCHPERSON,THESAFESTWAYISTOASKABOUTHISORHERLASTHOLIDAYFRENCHSTUDENTSENJOYA10TO15DAYHOLIDAYEVERYTWOMONTHSFRENCHEMPLOYEES雇员）GETMORETHANSIXWEEKSOFHOLIDAYSPERYEARAMERICANSO，WHEREAREYOUFROMTHEUSISSOBIGANDPEOPLEMOVESOOFTENTHATLOCATIONISALWAYSASOURCE来源OFTALKYOUCANTRYTOFINDACONNECTIONWITHTHEPLACETHEYREFROMFOREXAMPLE,IFSOMEONESFROMLOSANGELES,YOUCOULDSAY“OH,IHAVEAFRIENDWHOSTUDIEDTHERE”任务（一）把以下习俗与相应的国家匹配。（共3分）AFRANCEATALKABOUTTHEWEATHERBTHEUNITEDSTATESBTALKABOUTTHEHOLIDAYCBRITAINCTALKABOUTHOMETOWNS任务（二）列举。LISTTHETHINGSTHEWRITERCOULDNTDOWHENSHEWASACHILD至少2件（共2分）任务（三）将文中划线短语翻译成汉语。（共1分）任务（四）在文中找出下面句子的同义句。（共1分）THEWEATHERCHANGESALOTINBRITAIN五课文填空（每空1分）THEBUSDRIVERWANGPINGSTOPPEDTHEBUSWITHOUT_TWICEHEGOTOFFANDASKEDTHEWOMANWHATHAPPENEDSHESAIDTHATTHEMANHADAHEARTPROBLEMAND_GOTOTHEHOSPITALMRWANGTOLDTHEPASSENGERSTHATHEMUST_THEMANTOTHEHOSPITALHEEXPECTEDMOSTORALLOFPASSENGERSTOGETOFFANDWAITFORTHENEXTBUSBUTTOHIS_,THEYALLAGREEDTOGOWITHHIMSOMEPASSENGERSHELPEDMRWANGTOMOVETHEMAN_THEBUS六根据要求改写句子。1YOUSHOULDEATSOMETHING改为否定句YOU_EAT_2IWANTTOLEARNMOREABOUTHOWTOCAREFORANIMALS改为同义句I_TOLEARNMOREABOUTHOWTOCAREFORANIMALS3LUCKYMAKESABIGDIFFERENCETOMYLI