柴家坞村落整治工程可行性研究报告1

WASAGENERATIONWHENGIRLSEDUCATIONWASALWAYSPLACREDDECONDTOBOYSWASSHESOMUCHCLEVERERTHANANYONEELSEFURTHERREADINGMADEMEREALIZETHATITWASHARDWORKANDDETERMINATIONASWELLASHERGENTLENATURETHATGOTHERINTOMEDICALSCHOOLWHATMADEHERSUCCEEDLATERONWASTHEKINDNESSANDCONSIDERATIONSHESHOWEDTOALLHERPATIENSTHEREWASSTORYAFTERSTORYOFHOWLINQIAOZHI,TIREDAFTERADAYSWORK,WENTLATEATNIGHTTODELIVERABABYFORAPOOLFAMILYWHOCOULDNOTPAYHERBYNOWICOULDNOTWAITTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTHERIDISCOVEREDTHATLINQIAOZHIHADDEVOTEDHERWHOLELIFETOHERPATIENSANDHADCHOSENNOTTOHAVEAFAMILYOFHEROWNINSTEADSHEMADESURETHATABOUT50,000BABIESWERESAFELYDELIVEREDBYTHISTIMEIWASVERYEXCITEDWHYNOTSTUDYATMEDICALCOLLEGELIKELINQIAOZHIANDCARRYONHERGOODWORKITWASSTILLNOTTOOLATEFORMETOIMPROVEMYSTUDIES,PREPAREFORTHEUNIVERSITYENTRANCEEXAMINATIONS,ANDELIZABETHFRYWHENTHEQUAKERELIZABETHMARRIEDJOSEPHFRY,ITSEEMEDASIFHERLIFEWOULDBECOMFORTABLEANDPEACEFULHOWEVER,ELIZABETHWASNOTCONTENTWITHHEREASYLIFEANDHERGROWINGFAMILYSHESAWMANYPOORPEOPLELIVINGNEARHERANDSHEWANTEDTOHELPTHEMONEDAYSHEWASASKEDTOVISITAPRISONATFIRSTTHEPRISONOFFICERSDIDNOTWANTTOLETHERVISITTHEWOMENPRISONERSBECAUSETHEYFEAREDTHEPRISONERSWOULDATTACKHER,BUTELIZABETHWASNOTAFRAIDSHEREALIZEDTHATTHEPRISONERSBEHAVEBADLLYBECAUSETHEYWERETREATEDLIKEANIMALSTHEYHADNOBEDS,CLEANCLOTHES,FOODORHEATINGANYCHILDBORNINPRISONHADTOSTAYTHEREANDHADNOCHANCEOFANEDUCATIONTHISMEANTTHEYWOULDPROBABLYHAVETOBEGORSTEALWHENTHEYGREWUPANDTHENWOULDRETURNTOPRISONSOTHEFIRSTTHINGELIZABETHDIDWASTOPROVIDEFOOD,CLEANCLOTHESANDSTRAWFORBEDSLATERSHEBEGANAPRISONSCHOOLFORTHECHILLDRENANDTAUGHTTHEWOMENTOSEW,KNITANDMAKEGOODSTOSELLINTHISWAYTHEYABLETOMAKEALITTLEMONEYFORTHEMSELVESANDGAINSOMESELFRESPECTHERLINDNESSHELPEDHERGAINTHEFRIENDSHIPOFPRISONERSANDTHEYBEGANTOTRYTOIMPROVETHEIRCONDITIONSFORTHEMSELVESLATERELIZABETHWASASKEDTOGOTOTHELEADERSOFBRITAINTODISCUSSHOWTOIMPROVETHECONDITIONSFORPRISONERS。OFCOURSESHEDIDNOTDOALLTHEWORKONHEROWNOTHERQUAKERWOMENHELPEDHERANDWENTAROUNDTHECOUNTRYRAISINGMONEYFORHERWPRKSOMEPEOPLEDIDNOTLIKEHERIDEASANDQUARRELLEDWITHHERTHEYSAIDTHATSHESHOULDSPENDMORETIMEWITHHERFAMILYOTHERPEOPLESAIDSHEENJOYEDBEINGFAMOUSTOOMUCHHOWEVER,HERHUSBAND,JOSEPH,SUPPORTEDANDENCOURAGEDHER,SOSHECONTINUEDWORKINGTOHELPIMPROVETHELIVESOFPOORPRISONERSTILLSHEDIEDHERIDEASDIDNOTDISAPPEARAFTERHERDEATHANDHERWORKWASREMEMBEREDIN1947WHENTHEQUAKERSWEREGIVENTHENOBLEPEACEPRIZEUNIT2APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEALTHOUGHHEISONEOFCHINASMOSTFAMOUSSCIENTISTS,YUANLONGPINGCONSIDERSHIMSELFAFARMER,FORHEWORKSTHELANDTODOHISRESEARCHINDEED,HISSUNBURNTFACEANDARMSANDHISSLIM,STRONGBODYAREJUSTLIKETHOSEOFMILLIONSOFCHINESEFARMERS,FORWHOMHEHASSTRUGGLEDFORTHEPASTFICEDECADESDRYUANLONGPINGGROWSWHATISCALLEDSUPERHYBRIDRICEIN1974,HEBECAMETHEFIRSTAGRICULTURALPIONEERINTHEWORLDTOGROWRICKTHATHASAHIGHOUTPUTTHISSPECIALSTRAINOFRICKMAKESITPOSSIBLETOPRODUCEONETHIRDMOREOFTHECROPINTHESAMEFIELDSNOWMORETHAN60OFTHERICEPRODUCEDINCHINAEACHYEARISFROMTHISHYBRIDSTRAINBORNINTOAPOORFARMERSFAMILYIN1930,DRYUANGRADUATEDFROMSOUTHWESTAGRICULTURALCOLLEGEIN1953SINCETHEN,FINDINGWAYSTOGROWMORERICEHASBEENHISLIFEGOALASAYOUNGMAN,HESAWTHEGREATNEEDFORINCRESINGTHERICEOUTPUTATTHATTIME,HUNGERWASADISTURBINGPROBLEMINMANYPARTSOFTHECOUNTRYSIDEDRYUANSEARCHEDFORAWAYTOINCREASERICEHARVESTSWITHOUTEXPANDINGTHEAREAOFTHEFIELDSIN1950,CHINESEFARMERSCOULDPRODUCEONLYFIFTYMILLIONTONSOFRICEINARECENTHARVEST,HOWEVER,NEARLYTWOHUNDREDMILLIONTONSOFRICEWASPRODUCEDTHESEINCREASEDHARVESTSMEANTHAT22OFTHWARTWORLDSPEOPLEAREFEDFROMJUST7OFTHEFARMLANDINCHINADRYUANISNOWCIRCULATINGHISKNOWLEDGEININDIA,VIETNAMANDMANYOTHERLESSDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTOINCREASETHEIRRICEHARVESTSTHANKSTOHISRESEARCH,FARMERSAREPRODUCINGHARVESTSTWICEASLARGEASBEFOREDRYUANISQUITESATISFIEDWITHHISLIFEHOWEVER,HEDOESNTCAREABOUTBEINGFAMOUSHEFEELSITGIVESHIMLESSFREEDOMTODOHISRESEARCHHEWOULDRATHERKEEPTIMEFORHISHOBBIESHEENJOYSLISTENINGTOVOLINMUSIC,PLAYINGMAHJONG,SWIMMINGANDREADINGSPENDINGMONEYONHIMSELFORLEADINGACOMFORTABLELIFEALSOMEANSVERYLITTLETOHIMINDEED,HEBELIEVESTHATAPERSONWITHTOMUCHMONEYHASMORERATHERTHANFEWERTROUBLSHETHEREFOREGIVESMILLIONSOFYUANTOEQUIPOTHERSFORTHEIRRESEARCHINAGRICULTUREJUSTDREAMINGFORTHINGS,HOWEVER,COSTSNOTHINGLONGAGODRYUANHADADREAMABOUTRICEPLANTSASTALLASSORGHUMEACHEAROFRICEWASASBIGASANEAROFCORNANDEACHGRAINOFRICEWASASHUGEASAPEANUTDRYUANAWOKEFROMHISDREAMWITHTHEHOPEOFPRODUCINGAKINDOFRICETHATCOULDFEEDMOREPEOPLENOW,MANYYEARSLATER,DRYUANHASANOTHERDREAMTOEXPORTHISRICESOTHATITCANBEGROWNAROUNDTHEGLBOEONEDREAMISNOTALWAYSENOUGH,ESPECIALLYFORAPERSONWHOLOVESANDCARESFORHISPEOPLECHEMICALORORGANICFARMINGOVERTHEPASTHALFCENTURY,USINGCHEMICALFERTILIZERSHASVECOMEVERYCOMMONINFARMINGMANYFARMERSWELCOMEDTHEMASGREATWAYTOSTOPCROPDISEASEANDINCREASEPRODUCTIONRECENTLY,HOWEVER,SCIENTISTSHAVEBEENFINDINGTHATLONGTERMUSEOFTHESEFERTILIZERSCANCAUSEDAMAGETOTHELANDAND,EVENMOREDANGEROUS,TOPEOPLESHEALTHWHATARESOMEOFTHEPROBLEMSCAUSEDBYCHEMICALFERTILIZERSFIRST,THEYDAMAGETHELANDBYKILLINGTHEHELPFULBACTERIAANDPESTSASWELLASTHEHARMFULONESCHEMICALSALSOSTAYINTHEGROUNDANDUNDERGROUNDWATERFORALONOGTIMETHISAFFECTSCROPSAND,THEREFORE,ANIMALSANDHUMANS,SINCECHEMICALSGETINSIDETHECROPSANDCANNOTJUSTBEWASHEDOFFTHESECHEMICALSINTHEFOODSUPPLYBUILDUPINPEOPLESBODIESOVERTIMEMANYOFTHESECHEMICALSCANLEADTOCANCEROROTHERILLNESSESINADDITION,FRUIT,VEGETABLESANDOTHERFOODGROWNWITHCHEMICALFERTILIZERSUSUALLYGROWTOOFASTTOBEFULLOFMUCHNUTRITIONTHEYMAYLOOKBEAUTIFUL,BUTINSIDETHEREISUSUALLYMOREWATERTHANVITAMINSANDMINERALSWITHTHESEDISCOVERIES,SOMEFARMERSANDMANYCUSTOMERSAREBEGINNINGTOTURNTOORGANICFARMINGORGANICFARMINGISSIMPLYFARMINGWITHOUTUSINGANYCHEMICALSTHEYFOCUSONKEEPINGTHEIRSOILRICHANDFREEOFDISEASEAHEALTHYSOILREDUCESDISEASEANDWASAGENERATIONWHENGIRLSEDUCATIONWASALWAYSPLACREDDECONDTOBOYSWASSHESOMUCHCLEVERERTHANANYONEELSEFURTHERREADINGMADEMEREALIZETHATITWASHARDWORKANDDETERMINATIONASWELLASHERGENTLENATURETHATGOTHERINTOMEDICALSCHOOLWHATMADEHERSUCCEEDLATERONWASTHEKINDNESSANDCONSIDERATIONSHESHOWEDTOALLHERPATIENSTHEREWASSTORYAFTERSTORYOFHOWLINQIAOZHI,TIREDAFTERADAYSWORK,WENTLATEATNIGHTTODELIVERABABYFORAPOOLFAMILYWHOCOULDNOTPAYHERBYNOWICOULDNOTWAITTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTHERIDISCOVEREDTHATLINQIAOZHIHADDEVOTEDHERWHOLELIFETOHERPATIENSANDHADCHOSENNOTTOHAVEAFAMILYOFHEROWNINSTEADSHEMADESURETHATABOUT50,000BABIESWERESAFELYDELIVEREDBYTHISTIMEIWASVERYEXCITEDWHYNOTSTUDYATMEDICALCOLLEGELIKELINQIAOZHIANDCARRYONHERGOODWORKITWASSTILLNOTTOOLATEFORMETOIMPROVEMYSTUDIES,PREPAREFORTHEUNIVERSITYENTRANCEEXAMINATIONS,ANDELIZABETHFRYWHENTHEQUAKERELIZABETHMARRIEDJOSEPHFRY,ITSEEMEDASIFHERLIFEWOULDBECOMFORTABLEANDPEACEFULHOWEVER,ELIZABETHWASNOTCONTENTWITHHEREASYLIFEANDHERGROWINGFAMILYSHESAWMANYPOORPEOPLELIVINGNEARHERANDSHEWANTEDTOHELPTHEMONEDAYSHEWASASKEDTOVISITAPRISONATFIRSTTHEPRISONOFFICERSDIDNOTWANTTOLETHERVISITTHEWOMENPRISONERSBECAUSETHEYFEAREDTHEPRISONERSWOULDATTACKHER,BUTELIZABETHWASNOTAFRAIDSHEREALIZEDTHATTHEPRISONERSBEHAVEBADLLYBECAUSETHEYWERETREATEDLIKEANIMALSTHEYHADNOBEDS,CLEANCLOTHES,FOODORHEATINGANYCHILDBORNINPRISONHADTOSTAYTHEREANDHADNOCHANCEOFANEDUCATIONTHISMEANTTHEYWOULDPROBABLYHAVETOBEGORSTEALWHENTHEYGREWUPANDTHENWOULDRETURNTOPRISONSOTHEFIRSTTHINGELIZABETHDIDWASTOPROVIDEFOOD,CLEANCLOTHESANDSTRAWFORBEDSLATERSHEBEGANAPRISONSCHOOLFORTHECHILLDRENANDTAUGHTTHEWOMENTOSEW,KNITANDMAKEGOODSTOSELLINTHISWAYTHEYABLETOMAKEALITTLEMONEYFORTHEMSELVESANDGAINSOMESELFRESPECTHERLINDNESSHELPEDHERGAINTHEFRIENDSHIPOFPRISONERSANDTHEYBEGANTOTRYTOIMPROVETHEIRCONDITIONSFORTHEMSELVESLATERELIZABETHWASASKEDTOGOTOTHELEADERSOFBRITAINTODISCUSSHOWTOIMPROVETHECONDITIONSFORPRISONERS。OFCOURSESHEDIDNOTDOALLTHEWORKONHEROWNOTHERQUAKERWOMENHELPEDHERANDWENTAROUNDTHECOUNTRYRAISINGMONEYFORHERWPRKSOMEPEOPLEDIDNOTLIKEHERIDEASANDQUARRELLEDWITHHERTHEYSAIDTHATSHESHOULDSPENDMORETIMEWITHHERFAMILYOTHERPEOPLESAIDSHEENJOYEDBEINGFAMOUSTOOMUCHHOWEVER,HERHUSBAND,JOSEPH,SUPPORTEDANDENCOURAGEDHER,SOSHECONTINUEDWORKINGTOHELPIMPROVETHELIVESOFPOORPRISONERSTILLSHEDIEDHERIDEASDIDNOTDISAPPEARAFTERHERDEATHANDHERWORKWASREMEMBEREDIN1947WHENTHEQUAKERSWEREGIVENTHENOBLEPEACEPRIZEUNIT2APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEALTHOUGHHEISONEOFCHINASMOSTFAMOUSSCIENTISTS,YUANLONGPINGCONSIDERSHIMSELFAFARMER,FORHEWORKSTHELANDTODOHISRESEARCHINDEED,HISSUNBURNTFACEANDARMSANDHISSLIM,STRONGBODYAREJUSTLIKETHOSEOFMILLIONSOFCHINESEFARMERS,FORWHOMHEHASSTRUGGLEDFORTHEPASTFICEDECADESDRYUANLONGPINGGROWSWHATISCALLEDSUPERHYBRIDRICEIN1974,HEBECAMETHEFIRSTAGRICULTURALPIONEERINTHEWORLDTOGROWRICKTHATHASAHIGHOUTPUTTHISSPECIALSTRAINOFRICKMAKESITPOSSIBLETOPRODUCEONETHIRDMOREOFTHECROPINTHESAMEFIELDSNOWMORETHAN60OFTHERICEPRODUCEDINCHINAEACHYEARISFROMTHISHYBRIDSTRAINBORNINTOAPOORFARMERSFAMILYIN1930,DRYUANGRADUATEDFROMSOUTHWESTAGRICULTURALCOLLEGEIN1953SINCETHEN,FINDINGWAYSTOGROWMORERICEHASBEENHISLIFEGOALASAYOUNGMAN,HESAWTHEGREATNEEDFORINCRESINGTHERICEOUTPUTATTHATTIME,HUNGERWASADISTURBINGPROBLEMINMANYPARTSOFTHECOUNTRYSIDEDRYUANSEARCHEDFORAWAYTOINCREASERICEHARVESTSWITHOUTEXPANDINGTHEAREAOFTHEFIELDSIN1950,CHINESEFARMERSCOULDPRODUCEONLYFIFTYMILLIONTONSOFRICEINARECENTHARVEST,HOWEVER,NEARLYTWOHUNDREDMILLIONTONSOFRICEWASPRODUCEDTHESEINCREASEDHARVESTSMEANTHAT22OFTHWARTWORLDSPEOPLEAREFEDFROMJUST7OFTHEFARMLANDINCHINADRYUANISNOWCIRCULATINGHISKNOWLEDGEININDIA,VIETNAMANDMANYOTHERLESSDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTOINCREASETHEIRRICEHARVESTSTHANKSTOHISRESEARCH,FARMERSAREPRODUCINGHARVESTSTWICEASLARGEASBEFOREDRYUANISQUITESATISFIEDWITHHISLIFEHOWEVER,HEDOESNTCAREABOUTBEINGFAMOUSHEFEELSITGIVESHIMLESSFREEDOMTODOHISRESEARCHHEWOULDRATHERKEEPTIMEFORHISHOBBIESHEENJOYSLISTENINGTOVOLINMUSIC,PLAYINGMAHJONG,SWIMMINGANDREADINGSPENDINGMONEYONHIMSELFORLEADINGACOMFORTABLELIFEALSOMEANSVERYLITTLETOHIMINDEED,HEBELIEVESTHATAPERSONWITHTOMUCHMONEYHASMORERATHERTHANFEWERTROUBLSHETHEREFOREGIVESMILLIONSOFYUANTOEQUIPOTHERSFORTHEIRRESEARCHINAGRICULTUREJUSTDREAMINGFORTHINGS,HOWEVER,COSTSNOTHINGLONGAGODRYUANHADADREAMABOUTRICEPLANTSASTALLASSORGHUMEACHEAROFRICEWASASBIGASANEAROFCORNANDEACHGRAINOFRICEWASASHUGEASAPEANUTDRYUANAWOKEFROMHISDREAMWITHTHEHOPEOFPRODUCINGAKINDOFRICETHATCOULDFEEDMOREPEOPLENOW,MANYYEARSLATER,DRYUANHASANOTHERDREAMTOEXPORTHISRICESOTHATITCANBEGROWNAROUNDTHEGLBOEONEDREAMISNOTALWAYSENOUGH,ESPECIALLYFORAPERSONWHOLOVESANDCARESFORHISPEOPLECHEMICALORORGANICFARMINGOVERTHEPASTHALFCENTURY,USINGCHEMICALFERTILIZERSHASVECOMEVERYCOMMONINFARMINGMANYFARMERSWELCOMEDTHEMASGREATWAYTOSTOPCROPDISEASEANDINCREASEPRODUCTIONRECENTLY,HOWEVER,SCIENTISTSHAVEBEENFINDINGTHATLONGTERMUSEOFTHESEFERTILIZERSCANCAUSEDAMAGETOTHELANDAND,EVENMOREDANGEROUS,TOPEOPLESHEALTHWHATARESOMEOFTHEPROBLEMSCAUSEDBYCHEMICALFERTILIZERSFIRST,THEYDAMAGETHELANDBYKILLINGTHEHELPFULBACTERIAANDPESTSASWELLASTHEHARMFULONESCHEMICALSALSOSTAYINTHEGROUNDANDUNDERGROUNDWATERFORALONOGTIMETHISAFFECTSCROPSAND,THEREFORE,ANIMALSANDHUMANS,SINCECHEMICALSGETINSIDETHECROPSANDCANNOTJUSTBEWASHEDOFFTHESECHEMICALSINTHEFOODSUPPLYBUILDUPINPEOPLESBODIESOVERTIMEMANYOFTHESECHEMICALSCANLEADTOCANCEROROTHERILLNESSESINADDITION,FRUIT,VEGETABLESANDOTHERFOODGROWNWITHCHEMICALFERTILIZERSUSUALLYGROWTOOFASTTOBEFULLOFMUCHNUTRITIONTHEYMAYLOOKBEAUTIFUL,BUTINSIDETHEREISUSUALLYMOREWATERTHANVITAMINSANDMINERALSWITHTHESEDISCOVERIES,SOMEFARMERSANDMANYCUSTOMERSAREBEGINNINGTOTURNTOORGANICFARMINGORGANICFARMINGISSIMPLYFARMINGWITHOUTUSINGANYCHEMICALSTHEYFOCUSONKEEPINGTHEIRSOILRICHANDFREEOFDISEASEAHEALTHYSOILREDUCESDISEASEANDNS大选之后THEFORMERPRIMEMINISTER,MRWENTWORTHLANE,WASDEFEATEDINTHERECENTELECTIONSHEISNOWRETIRINGFROMPOLITICALLIFEANDHASGONEABROADMYFRIEND,CRAWLEY,HASALWAYSBEENAFANATICALOPPONENTOFMRLANESRADICALPROGRESSIVEPARTYAFTERTHEELECTIONS,CRAWLEYWENTTOTHEFORMERPRIMEMINISTERSHOUSEWHENHEASKEDIFMRLANELIVEDTHERE,THEPOLICEMANONDUTYTOLDHIMTHATI柴家坞村落整治工程可行性研究报告目录第一章总论111项目背景与概况1111项目名称1112项目承办单位概况1113可行性研究报告编制依据2114项目提出的理由2115项目拟建地点3116项目预期目标4117项目主要建设条件412主要技术经济指标6121项目建设规模6122投资规模及资金来源713问题与建议7131存在问题7132建议7第二章项目建设的背景和必要性1021项目建设的背景1022项目建设的主要意义与必要性11221项目的性质和作用11222项目建设的主要意义12223项目建设的必要性12第三章项目需求分析预测1431预测依据1432需求分析15321与本省经济总量发展相适应的创意产业需求量15322某创意产业发展预测15323本项目需求分析16第四章线路方案选择1841备选线路条件18411线路设计主要技术指标18412线路起讫点、走向、经由19413道路纵、横断面设计19414沿线地理位置要求20415筑路材料来源及运输条件21416社会条件22417线路建设的法律支持条件2242线路方案比选23421线路条件比选、占地及土石方工程量比选23422投资费用比选23WASAGENERATIONWHENGIRLSEDUCATIONWASALWAYSPLACREDDECONDTOBOYSWASSHESOMUCHCLEVERERTHANANYONEELSEFURTHERREADINGMADEMEREALIZETHATITWASHARDWORKANDDETERMINATIONASWELLASHERGENTLENATURETHATGOTHERINTOMEDICALSCHOOLWHATMADEHERSUCCEEDLATERONWASTHEKINDNESSANDCONSIDERATIONSHESHOWEDTOALLHERPATIENSTHEREWASSTORYAFTERSTORYOFHOWLINQIAOZHI,TIREDAFTERADAYSWORK,WENTLATEATNIGHTTODELIVERABABYFORAPOOLFAMILYWHOCOULDNOTPAYHERBYNOWICOULDNOTWAITTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTHERIDISCOVEREDTHATLINQIAOZHIHADDEVOTEDHERWHOLELIFETOHERPATIENSANDHADCHOSENNOTTOHAVEAFAMILYOFHEROWNINSTEADSHEMADESURETHATABOUT50,000BABIESWERESAFELYDELIVEREDBYTHISTIMEIWASVERYEXCITEDWHYNOTSTUDYATMEDICALCOLLEGELIKELINQIAOZHIANDCARRYONHERGOODWORKITWASSTILLNOTTOOLATEFORMETOIMPROVEMYSTUDIES,PREPAREFORTHEUNIVERSITYENTRANCEEXAMINATIONS,ANDELIZABETHFRYWHENTHEQUAKERELIZABETHMARRIEDJOSEPHFRY,ITSEEMEDASIFHERLIFEWOULDBECOMFORTABLEANDPEACEFULHOWEVER,ELIZABETHWASNOTCONTENTWITHHEREASYLIFEANDHERGROWINGFAMILYSHESAWMANYPOORPEOPLELIVINGNEARHERANDSHEWANTEDTOHELPTHEMONEDAYSHEWASASKEDTOVISITAPRISONATFIRSTTHEPRISONOFFICERSDIDNOTWANTTOLETHERVISITTHEWOMENPRISONERSBECAUSETHEYFEAREDTHEPRISONERSWOULDATTACKHER,BUTELIZABETHWASNOTAFRAIDSHEREALIZEDTHATTHEPRISONERSBEHAVEBADLLYBECAUSETHEYWERETREATEDLIKEANIMALSTHEYHADNOBEDS,CLEANCLOTHES,FOODORHEATINGANYCHILDBORNINPRISONHADTOSTAYTHEREANDHADNOCHANCEOFANEDUCATIONTHISMEANTTHEYWOULDPROBABLYHAVETOBEGORSTEALWHENTHEYGREWUPANDTHENWOULDRETURNTOPRISONSOTHEFIRSTTHINGELIZABETHDIDWASTOPROVIDEFOOD,CLEANCLOTHESANDSTRAWFORBEDSLATERSHEBEGANAPRISONSCHOOLFORTHECHILLDRENANDTAUGHTTHEWOMENTOSEW,KNITANDMAKEGOODSTOSELLINTHISWAYTHEYABLETOMAKEALITTLEMONEYFORTHEMSELVESANDGAINSOMESELFRESPECTHERLINDNESSHELPEDHERGAINTHEFRIENDSHIPOFPRISONERSANDTHEYBEGANTOTRYTOIMPROVETHEIRCONDITIONSFORTHEMSELVESLATERELIZABETHWASASKEDTOGOTOTHELEADERSOFBRITAINTODISCUSSHOWTOIMPROVETHECONDITIONSFORPRISONERS。OFCOURSESHEDIDNOTDOALLTHEWORKONHEROWNOTHERQUAKERWOMENHELPEDHERANDWENTAROUNDTHECOUNTRYRAISINGMONEYFORHERWPRKSOMEPEOPLEDIDNOTLIKEHERIDEASANDQUARRELLEDWITHHERTHEYSAIDTHATSHESHOULDSPENDMORETIMEWITHHERFAMILYOTHERPEOPLESAIDSHEENJOYEDBEINGFAMOUSTOOMUCHHOWEVER,HERHUSBAND,JOSEPH,SUPPORTEDANDENCOURAGEDHER,SOSHECONTINUEDWORKINGTOHELPIMPROVETHELIVESOFPOORPRISONERSTILLSHEDIEDHERIDEASDIDNOTDISAPPEARAFTERHERDEATHANDHERWORKWASREMEMBEREDIN1947WHENTHEQUAKERSWEREGIVENTHENOBLEPEACEPRIZEUNIT2APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEALTHOUGHHEISONEOFCHINASMOSTFAMOUSSCIENTISTS,YUANLONGPINGCONSIDERSHIMSELFAFARMER,FORHEWORKSTHELANDTODOHISRESEARCHINDEED,HISSUNBURNTFACEANDARMSANDHISSLIM,STRONGBODYAREJUSTLIKETHOSEOFMILLIONSOFCHINESEFARMERS,FORWHOMHEHASSTRUGGLEDFORTHEPASTFICEDECADESDRYUANLONGPINGGROWSWHATISCALLEDSUPERHYBRIDRICEIN1974,HEBECAMETHEFIRSTAGRICULTURALPIONEERINTHEWORLDTOGROWRICKTHATHASAHIGHOUTPUTTHISSPECIALSTRAINOFRICKMAKESITPOSSIBLETOPRODUCEONETHIRDMOREOFTHECROPINTHESAMEFIELDSNOWMORETHAN60OFTHERICEPRODUCEDINCHINAEACHYEARISFROMTHISHYBRIDSTRAINBORNINTOAPOORFARMERSFAMILYIN1930,DRYUANGRADUATEDFROMSOUTHWESTAGRICULTURALCOLLEGEIN1953SINCETHEN,FINDINGWAYSTOGROWMORERICEHASBEENHISLIFEGOALASAYOUNGMAN,HESAWTHEGREATNEEDFORINCRESINGTHERICEOUTPUTATTHATTIME,HUNGERWASADISTURBINGPROBLEMINMANYPARTSOFTHECOUNTRYSIDEDRYUANSEARCHEDFORAWAYTOINCREASERICEHARVESTSWITHOUTEXPANDINGTHEAREAOFTHEFIELDSIN1950,CHINESEFARMERSCOULDPRODUCEONLYFIFTYMILLIONTONSOFRICEINARECENTHARVEST,HOWEVER,NEARLYTWOHUNDREDMILLIONTONSOFRICEWASPRODUCEDTHESEINCREASEDHARVESTSMEANTHAT22OFTHWARTWORLDSPEOPLEAREFEDFROMJUST7OFTHEFARMLANDINCHINADRYUANISNOWCIRCULATINGHISKNOWLEDGEININDIA,VIETNAMANDMANYOTHERLESSDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTOINCREASETHEIRRICEHARVESTSTHANKSTOHISRESEARCH,FARMERSAREPRODUCINGHARVESTSTWICEASLARGEASBEFOREDRYUANISQUITESATISFIEDWITHHISLIFEHOWEVER,HEDOESNTCAREABOUTBEINGFAMOUSHEFEELSITGIVESHIMLESSFREEDOMTODOHISRESEARCHHEWOULDRATHERKEEPTIMEFORHISHOBBIESHEENJOYSLISTENINGTOVOLINMUSIC,PLAYINGMAHJONG,SWIMMINGANDREADINGSPENDINGMONEYONHIMSELFORLEADINGACOMFORTABLELIFEALSOMEANSVERYLITTLETOHIMINDEED,HEBELIEVESTHATAPERSONWITHTOMUCHMONEYHASMORERATHERTHANFEWERTROUBLSHETHEREFOREGIVESMILLIONSOFYUANTOEQUIPOTHERSFORTHEIRRESEARCHINAGRICULTUREJUSTDREAMINGFORTHINGS,HOWEVER,COSTSNOTHINGLONGAGODRYUANHADADREAMABOUTRICEPLANTSASTALLASSORGHUMEACHEAROFRICEWASASBIGASANEAROFCORNANDEACHGRAINOFRICEWASASHUGEASAPEANUTDRYUANAWOKEFROMHISDREAMWITHTHEHOPEOFPRODUCINGAKINDOFRICETHATCOULDFEEDMOREPEOPLENOW,MANYYEARSLATER,DRYUANHASANOTHERDREAMTOEXPORTHISRICESOTHATITCANBEGROWNAROUNDTHEGLBOEONEDREAMISNOTALWAYSENOUGH,ESPECIALLYFORAPERSONWHOLOVESANDCARESFORHISPEOPLECHEMICALORORGANICFARMINGOVERTHEPASTHALFCENTURY,USINGCHEMICALFERTILIZERSHASVECOMEVERYCOMMONINFARMINGMANYFARMERSWELCOMEDTHEMASGREATWAYTOSTOPCROPDISEASEANDINCREASEPRODUCTIONRECENTLY,HOWEVER,SCIENTISTSHAVEBEENFINDINGTHATLONGTERMUSEOFTHESEFERTILIZERSCANCAUSEDAMAGETOTHELANDAND,EVENMOREDANGEROUS,TOPEOPLESHEALTHWHATARESOMEOFTHEPROBLEMSCAUSEDBYCHEMICALFERTILIZERSFIRST,THEYDAMAGETHELANDBYKILLINGTHEHELPFULBACTERIAANDPESTSASWELLASTHEHARMFULONESCHEMICALSALSOSTAYINTHEGROUNDANDUNDERGROUNDWATERFORALONOGTIMETHISAFFECTSCROPSAND,THEREFORE,ANIMALSANDHUMANS,SINCECHEMICALSGETINSIDETHECROPSANDCANNOTJUSTBEWASHEDOFFTHESECHEMICALSINTHEFOODSUPPLYBUILDUPINPEOPLESBODIESOVERTIMEMANYOFTHESECHEMICALSCANLEADTOCANCEROROTHERILLNESSESINADDITION,FRUIT,VEGETABLESANDOTHERFOODGROWNWITHCHEMICALFERTILIZERSUSUALLYGROWTOOFASTTOBEFULLOFMUCHNUTRITIONTHEYMAYLOOKBEAUTIFUL,BUTINSIDETHEREISUSUALLYMOREWATERTHANVITAMINSANDMINERALSWITHTHESEDISCOVERIES,SOMEFARMERSANDMANYCUSTOMERSAREBEGINNINGTOTURNTOORGANICFARMINGORGANICFARMINGISSIMPLYFARMINGWITHOUTUSINGANYCHEMICALSTHEYFOCUSONKEEPINGTHEIRSOILRICHANDFREEOFDISEASEAHEALTHYSOILREDUCESDISEASEANDWASAGENERATIONWHENGIRLSEDUCATIONWASALWAYSPLACREDDECONDTOBOYSWASSHESOMUCHCLEVERERTHANANYONEELSEFURTHERREADINGMADEMEREALIZETHATITWASHARDWORKANDDETERMINATIONASWELLASHERGENTLENATURETHATGOTHERINTOMEDICALSCHOOLWHATMADEHERSUCCEEDLATERONWASTHEKINDNESSANDCONSIDERATIONSHESHOWEDTOALLHERPATIENSTHEREWASSTORYAFTERSTORYOFHOWLINQIAOZHI,TIREDAFTERADAYSWORK,WENTLATEATNIGHTTODELIVERABABYFORAPOOLFAMILYWHOCOULDNOTPAYHERBYNOWICOULDNOTWAITTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTHERIDISCOVEREDTHATLINQIAOZHIHADDEVOTEDHERWHOLELIFETOHERPATIENSANDHADCHOSENNOTTOHAVEAFAMILYOFHEROWNINSTEADSHEMADESURETHATABOUT50,000BABIESWERESAFELYDELIVEREDBYTHISTIMEIWASVERYEXCITEDWHYNOTSTU