基于solidworks的减速器的虚拟设计

A1A0A2A2A4A3A5A6A7A8A9A10南昌校区毕业设计题目基于SOLIDWORKS的减速器的虚拟设计系机电工程系专业机电一体化技术班级08机电一体化（2）班学生学号指导教师职称副高A1A0A2A2A4A3A5A6A7A8A9A10摘要在现代制造业中，研究开发以产品设计为目标，全过程综合应用CAD及相关一体化集成技术已成为必然趋势，这种趋势有利于提高产品的设计水平，并且缩短科研和新产品开发周期，大幅度提高劳动生产率。而减速器作为一种重要的动力传递装置，CAD技术被更广泛的应用到减速器设计中去。本文完成了减速器的机械设计后，利用SOLIDWORKS软件的有关命令完成一个一级圆柱齿轮减速器的三维模型及齿轮、轴、箱体等各个零件的三维G5326模，G17902过各个零件G1055G19400的G18209合关G13007G2164以G13434G7475，G4570各个零件模型装G18209G17227G7481，标G1946零件G11013G55OOLG69OG91G4560G1849，装G18209到减速器G4466体中去，完成装G18209体，并利用G16825软件生成G1120维G5049程G3282，用G5190G9053G4557零件各个G18108G2010G17839G15904G7828G7609，G17902过G1474G6925G18209合G13434G7475G6122G13785G4622G4556大G4579，G9052G19512零件G1055G19400的G5190G9053G5785G1929，G17902过SOLIDWORKS软件G6566件COSG80OSG80OG87IOG81的G1235G11507G17828动G2163G14033，G7828G7609、G1260化设计G7053G7708，G16278G4531齿轮的G2882合G5785G1929，并在G7380后G17767G1998齿轮G2882合的动G11023。G4466现了减速器的G17828动G1235G11507，完成了减速器在计G12651机G990的G15406G6323设计。关键词SOLIDG58ORKSG727减速器G727三维G5326模G727G1235G11507A1A0A2A2A4A3A5A6A7A8A9A10ABSTRACTINMODERNMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRY,PRODUCTDESIGNISTHEOBJECTIVEOFRESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENT,THECOMPREHENSIVEAPPLICATIONOFTHEWHOLEPROCESSOFINTEGRATIONOFCADANDRELATEDINTEGRATEDTECHNOLOGYHAVEBECOMEANINEVITABLETREND,WHICHISCONDUCIVETORAISINGTHELEVELOFPRODUCTDESIGN,ANDTOREDUCECONSUMPTION,ANDNEWPRODUCTSDEVELOPMENTCYCLE,SUBSTANTIALINCREASEINLABORPRODUCTIVITYTHEREDUCERISANIMPORTANTDRIVINGFORCETRANSMISSIONDEVICE,THEREFORE,CADTECHNOLOGYHASBEENAPPLIEDTOAWIDERRANGEOFGEARBOXDESIGNTHEPAPERCOMPLETEDTHEMECHANICALDESIGNOFTHEGEARBOX,USEDSOLIDWORKSSOFTWARETOCOMPLETETHETHREEDIMENSIONALMODELOFGEARBOXANDGEAR,SHAFT,TANKANDOTHERPARTSOFTHETHREEDIMENSIONALMODELING,RELATEDTHEVARIOUSPARTSANDCOMPONENTSTOTHEASSEMBLYMODELBYCONSTRAINT,IMPORTEDTHESTANDARDCOMPONENTSFROMTHETOOLBOX,ASSEMBLEDTHEREDUCERENTITIESTOCOMPLETETHEASSEMBLYANDUSEDTHESOFTWARETOGENERATETWODIMENSIONALENGINEERINGDRAWINGS,PARTSUSEDTOINTERFEREINVARIOUSPARTSOFTHEINSPECTION,BYMODIFYINGTHESIZECONSTRAINTSORELIMINATINGINTERFERENCEBETWEENTHEPARTSTHROUGHSOLIDWORKSSIMULATIONSOFTWAREPLUGINMOTORFUNCTIONCOSMOSMOTIONTOCHECKANDOPTIMIZETHEDESIGN,OBSERVEDTHEMATINGGEARANDTHEMESHINGGEARSINTHEFINALOUTPUTOFTHEANIMATIONTHEREALIZATIONOFTHEMOTIONSIMULATIONOFTHEGEARBOXWASCOMPLETEDBASEDONTHECOMPUTERVIRTUALDESIGNKEYWORDSSOLIDWORKSG727GEARBOXG727THREEDIMENSIONALMODELINGG727SIMULATIONA11A12A13A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21目录第一章引言111减速器的概述112计算机辅助设计CAD技术发展及应用213课题的内容及解决方案314各个章节的安排4第二章减速器设计521传动方案的选定522电动机的选择523计算总传动比及分配各级的传动比624运动参数及动力参数的计算725传动零件的设计计算826轴的设计计算及轴承的选择与校核1327键联接的选择及计算2128减速器箱体、箱盖及附件的设计计算2229润滑及其密封24210设计小结24第三章基于SOLIDWORKS的三维建模2531SOLIDWORKS软件介绍25311对齿轮、轴及小齿轮轴的三维建模25312对箱体、箱盖的三维建模30A22A23A24A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32313对轴承的三维建模37314对端盖、油标尺、观察盖及通气器的三维建模39第四章减速器的装配和仿真4241减速器的装配42411轴承的装配42412小齿轮轴的装配42413齿轴轴的装配43414齿轮轴和箱体的装配44415箱盖、端盖、观察盖等的装配44416M6、M8螺钉的装配45417销、螺栓、起盖螺钉的装配4642减速器干涉检G76094743COSG80OSG80OG87IOG81G6566件介绍48431COSG80OSG80OG87IOG81运动G1235G1150749参考文献51附录52A33A34A35A36A37A38A22A23A24A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A321第一章引言11减速器的概述减速器G2419G10714减速器G7171G6363G2419动机G994G5049作机G1055G19400G10432G12447G4565G19393G5347传动装置。G8504G3818，减速器G1075G7171一种动力传G17810机G7512，利用齿轮的速度G17728G6454器，G4570G20544G17810的G19394G17728G6980减速到G6164要的G3250G17728G6980，并G5483到G17751大G17728G11709的机G7512。G19489速G2528G7114提高G17767G1998G6209G11709，G6209G11709G17767G1998G8616G1375G6365G11017机G17767G1998G1068减速G8616，G1306要G8892G5859G993G14033G17241G1998减速器G20081G4462G6209G11709。减速器的作用减速器的作用G4613G7171减速G3698G11709，这个G2163G14033完全G19764齿轮G994齿轮G1055G19400的G2882合完成，G8616G17751G4493G7143G10714G16311。减速器的种G12879G5468G3822，G6365G10043传动G12879型G2499G2010为齿轮减速器、G15595G7450减速器和G15904G7155减速器以及G4439G1216G1126相组合G17227G7481的减速器G6365G10043传动的级G6980G2499G2010为单级和G3822级减速器G6365G10043齿轮形状G2499G2010为圆柱齿轮减速器、圆锥齿轮减速器和圆锥一圆柱齿轮减速器G6365G10043传动的布置形G5347又G2499G2010为展开G5347、G2010流G5347和G2528轴G5347减速器。1G15595轮G15595G7450减速器的土要特点G7171具有反向自锁G2163G14033，G2499以有G17751大的减速G8616，G17767人轴和G17767G1998轴G993在G2528一轴线G990，G1075G993在G2528一平面G990。G1306G7171一般体积G17751大，传动效率G993高，精度G993高。2谐波减速器的谐波传动G7171利用柔性元件G2499控的弹性变形G7481传递G17828动和动力的，体积G993大、精度G5468高，G1306缺点G7171柔轮寿命有限、G993耐冲击，刚性G994金属件相G8616G17751差。G17767G1849G17728速G993G14033太高。3G15904G7155齿轮减速器G15904G7155减速器一般用于在有限的空G19400里需要G17751高的G17728G11709G7114，即G4579体积大G17728G11709，而且G4439的G2499G19764性和寿命都G8616正齿轮减速器要好。4展开G5347两级圆柱齿轮减速器展开G5347两级圆柱齿轮减速器G7171两级减速器中G7380简单、应用G7380广泛的一种。5两级圆锥圆柱齿轮减速器单级圆锥齿轮减速器及两级圆锥圆柱齿轮减速器用于需要G17767人轴G994G17767G1998轴成90DG18209置的传动中。6G2528轴G5347两级圆柱减速器G2528轴G5347两级圆柱减速器的径向G4622G4556紧凑，G1306径向G4622G4556G17751大。减速器的种G12879繁G3822，如今应用于各个领域，总体的发展趋势如下高水平、高性G14033。圆柱齿轮普遍采用渗碳淬火、磨齿，承载G14033力提高4倍以G990，体积G4579、重量轻、噪声低、效率高、G2499G19764性高。A33A34A35A36A37A38A22A23A24A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A322积木G5347组合设计。基本参G6980采用G1260先G6980，G4622G4556规格整齐，零件G17902用性和G1126G6454性强，G13007列G4493G7143扩充和花样翻新，利于组织批量生产和G19489低成本。型G5347G3822样化，变型设计G3822。摆脱了传统的单一的底座安装G7053G5347，G3698添了空心轴悬挂G5347、浮动支承底座、G11017动机G994减速器一体G5347联接，G3822G7053位安装面等G993G2528型G5347，扩大使用G14551G3272。齿轮减速器应用G14551G3272广泛，G1375如，G1881平动齿轮传动G994G4462轴齿轮传动和G15904G7155齿轮传动相G8616具有G16780G3822G1260点，G14033G3827G17878用于机械、G1930金、G11731G4677、G5326G12581、轻G5049、G3281G19462等G1259G3822领域的大G2163率、大传动G8616G3342合，G14033G3827完全G2474代这G1135领域中的圆柱齿轮传动和G15595轮G15595G7450传动，G3252G8504，G1881平动齿轮减速器有广泛的应用G2081G7235。12计算机辅助设计CAD技术发展及应用计G12651机G17753G2173设计G708CADSG75ORG87G73ORCOG80G83G88G87G72RASSISG87G72DDG72SIG74G81G709G3999于G1128G2325G5192代G7423期，G14279今已G13475有G3247G2325G5192的G2394G2502。G1186G983G2325G5192代以G7481，CAD产品G17892G9188成G10099，G13451G13451作为G2842品G17839G1849G5078G3342。G11013于CAD在产品设计以及G5049业G994产品的G12466G1117中G17227G17246G7481G17246重要的作为，G3252而G7171目G2081计G12651机应用中G7380G8975G17303的领域。CAD技术的发展G994应用已G13475使设计过程发生了G19773命性的变化，G4439为设计G13785提G1391了更有效的G2010G7524、G1260化、G1235G11507以及G13484G3282G6175G8585，成倍G3332提高了设计效率和设计G17148量。目G2081，CAD技术已广泛应用于机械、G11017G4388、G14334空G14334G3837、G5326G12581、造G14349、轻G5049、G13454织等G18108G19388的G5049业设计G994产品设计中，G1186中机械、造G14349、轻G5049、G13454织等G18108G19388的G5049业设计G994产品设计中，G1866中机械、造G14349、G8785G17722等G15904业CAD普及率为20G8，G11017G4388G15904业CAD普及率为G270G8，并G2474G5483了G7186G14891的技术G13475G8994效率。CAD技术作为产品发展和设计的重要G6175G8585已在机械G5049业中G5483到G17246G7481G17246广泛的应用。在G13666G3281、G7097本及G8443G8966等发G17810G3281G4490中、机械CAD技术G1039要G7171G6238人G1216G1186G981G4395G4622中G16311G6930G1998G7481，G2528G7114G1075G2499利用CAD技术G16311G1927G1259G3822繁G10724的设计和G2010G7524计G12651。G3252而机械CADG13007统已G17892G9188成为G3282形G13007统为基G11796，以G6980G6466G5223为G7692心，以G5049具G13007统为支G6757和以计G12651机为应用的集成化G13007统。G2528发G17810G3281G4490相G8616G6117G3281的CAD技术G17227G8505G17751G7214，G260G5192代G7423期和G270G5192代G2033期，在CADG18CAG48G7053面G6177有了G17751大的发展。G1306作为一个发展中G3281G4490，G6117G3281的机械设计水平和G17148量G17840G17840G17226G993G990G16211G7053发G17810G3281G4490，大G3822G6980G5049G2390G17836G1584G11053在G6175G5049计G12651和G6175G5049G13484G3282G5049作，使设计人G2604G993G14033G6249G1849到G2031造性G5049作的集成化的机械CADG13007统。G3252G8504G15G17902过G5353G17839G4579花G3281G3818先G17839的CADG18CAG48技术，并且G12447G17287于G3281G1881研究开发集成化的CADG18CAG48G13007统，G4570成为G3281G1881机械G15904业G6524广应用CADG18CAG48技术的发展G6930向。计G12651机G17753G2173设计G708CADG709，利用计G12651机强大的计G12651G2163G14033和高效率的G3282形G3800G10714G14033A33A34A35A36A37A38A22A23A24A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A323力，G17753G2173设计人G2604G17839G15904G5049程和产品的设计G994G2010G7524，以G17810到G10714G5831的目的G6122G2474G5483G2031新成G7536的技术。计G12651机G17753G2173设计技术的发展G994计G12651机软G11840件技术的发展G994G5049程设计G7053G8873的G19773新G4506G2011相关。计G12651机G17753G2173设计G7171利用计G12651机的G5567速、G1946G11842、G9801G8975的G17828G12651G14033力，以及G4439的G17935G17765G2040G7041G2163G14033，帮G2173人G1216在设计中少G1998错误形成概念设计，G17839G15904G2010G7524和证明G17839G15904思考，选择G7380佳G7053G7708G17839G15904G2031造性的G8975动。计G12651机G3282形的G17767G1849、生成、G7186示、G1474G6925和G17767G1998G7171计G12651机G17753G2173设计中G7380突G1998的特点和G7380重要的G2163G14033。G4439极大G3332G6925变了设计G5049作的环境和G7053G5347，设计G13785G993仅G2499以用他G1216G7380G10099悉的G3282形G7053G5347表G17810设计思G5831，而且G2499以G17902过交G1126G5347G3282形使用软件和各种G3282形G17767G1849G17767G1998设备，随G5859G3332G6566G1849、删G19512、移动、拼装G3282形，G17839G15904旋G17728、裁剪、缩G6930、G9052G19512隐线等G3282形G3800G10714。CAD技术被G17246G7481G17246G3822的应用到各G12879机械设计，见到成效。齿轮减速器G1075G7171CADG8892重的G4557象G1055一，如G8504提高了设计的G17148量和速度，G19489低了减速器的制造成本，G19489低设计劳动，G17878合减速器的研究和更新设计。13课题的内容及解决方案毕业设计G1039要完成以G15406G6323设计中的特征G5326模技术为G7692心，以SOLIDG58ORKS为三维设计平台，G4466现一级圆柱齿轮减速器的G15406G6323设计，并G17902过基于特征G5326模的G15406G6323设计和高效G15406G6323装G18209G4466现减速器的G15406G6323G1235G11507。G16311G1927G7053G7708G7081G709设计一级减速器，完成G11017动机的选择，传动装置G17828动学动力学计G12651，传动零件计G12651、轴、轴承、键的校G7692计G12651，联轴器选择。G7082G709SOLIDG58ORKS软件设计G18108G2010零件三维G5326模轴的设计利用G6566G1849中旋G17728命令设计轴，G5326G12447基G1946面。用G2011G19512拉伸铣G1998键槽，然后G4557轴倒圆角和倒角。箱体设计G17902过利用拉伸、抽壳、拉伸G2011G19512和镜像的G7053G8873G7512造箱体以及窥视窗，G1055后G17839G15904钻孔。齿轮设计利用G74G72ARG87RAG91自动生成齿轮G4557。标G1946件设计G1186SOLIDG58ORKS中的G87OOLG69OG91中G4560G1849标G1946件。非标G1946件设计利用拉伸和拉伸G2011G19512命令G7512造端盖等。A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A47A48A49A50A51A52A53A54A554、G4570各个模块装G18209，并G7828G7609G5190G9053G5785G1929。利用G18209合关G13007G13434G7475装G18209零件，G1055后G17839G15904G5190G9053G7828G7609，G1474G6925G4622G4556G6122G18209合以G9052G19512G5190G9053。、利用COSG80OSG80OG87IOG81G4466现齿轮的G1235G11507，G6566G1849模G6323G20544G17810，选择旋G17728G7053向和速度，G16278G4531齿轮的G2882合G5785G1929，G7380后G4560G1998齿轮G17828动的动G11023。14各个章节的安排为了符合设计流程，章节G1039要G2010为G3247G18108G2010G2081言、机械设计、SOLIDWORKSG5326模、装G18209和G1235G11507、总结和展望。G2081言G1039要介绍计G12651机G17753G2173设计，减速器的介绍，以及课题要求G1881G4493。机械设计G1039要G3272绕机械说明书，G1186设计要求到G4622G4556的计G12651，零件的选G4462校G7692都包含在G1881。SOLIDG58ORKSG5326模利用G16825软件及G6566件G4557各个零件的G5326模G7053G8873G8505骤G990介绍，详述G5326模过程，并且G6566G1849各个零件三维G3282。装G18209和G1235G11507G1039要介绍装G18209的过程，以及G9052G19512G5190G9053，COSG80OSG80OG87IOG81软件介绍，和G17828用G6566件G17828动G1235G11507，直G14279G7380后G1998G6980G6466G3282和G1235G11507动G11023的过程。A56A57A5821传动方案的拟定设计带式输送机传动装置中的一级圆柱齿轮减速器1工作条件使用年限10年，2原始数据运输带曳引力F1500NA59A6022电动机的选择1电动机类型选择Y系列三相异步电动机（1）传动装置总效率A61，式中，轴承带轮效率率。2电动机功率选择A62A63A64A65A66A67A67A68A69A70A71A72A73A74A755第二章减速器设计，如图21。工作为1班制，载荷平稳，单向传动，室内工作，运输带速度V11M/S,滚筒直径D220MMA76A77A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A86A87A59。，联轴器齿轮效率，滚筒。滚筒效A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A47A48A49A50A51A52A53A54A556G5347中，PA88G11017动机G6164需G5049作效率3G11842G4462G11017动机G17728速G5347中，G81A89A90滚筒G17728速。根G6466【1】P69表25中提G1391的合G10714的传动G8616G14551G3272，G2474V带传动G8616I24，一级圆柱齿轮传动G8616IA9136，则合G10714传动G8616I624，故G11017动机G17728速的G2499选G14551G3272为G81A88IG81A89A905G2632292RG18G80IG81。4G11842G4462G11017动机型号符合这一G14551G3272的G2528G8505G17728速有G2650RG18G80IG81，1000RG18G80IG81，1500RG18G80IG81。则G11013【1】P1G261表211G7609G1998三种G17878合的G11017动机型号。A92A93A94A93A95A96A97A98A99A100A101A95A96A97A102A103A104A105A106A107A95A96A97A108A109A93A110A93A111A111A112A113A114A115A113A94A113A93A115A116A111A113A110A93A93A113A117A114A118A113A94A113A119A115A111A116A110A93A116A113A120A114A121A113A94A113A122A93A111综合考虑G11017动机的G17728速、价格等，2、3G7053G7708的G17728速低，价格G17751高，故选G2474G7053G77081。23计算总传动比及分配各级的传动比1总传动G8616计G12651A123A124A125A126A127A128A113A111A93A93A129A130A131A132A133A134A135A1367G5347中，IA137总传动G8616，G81A138A139A140G11017动机G17728速。2G2010G18209各级传动G8616齿轮传动G8616IA141A142，V带轮传动G8616IA143，G2474IA141A1424，24运动参数及动力参数计算1计G12651各轴G17728速2计G12651各轴G2163率3计G12651各轴G6209G11709A123A124A125A126A127A128A113A111A93A93A129A130A131A132A133A134A135A136825传动零件的设计计算251皮带轮传动的设计计算1G11842G4462计G12651G2163率G11013【2】P13G26表G264G7609G5483KA14412。G5347中，PA91A145计G12651G2163率。2G11842G4462V带截型根G6466PA146A144及NA147G7609【2】P13G26G3282G2611G11842G4462用Z型带。3G11842G4462带轮基G1946直径G7081G709G7609【2】P13G27表G265G2474G4579带轮直径DA148A14975MM。1G7082G709验G12651带速V3计G12651大带轮直径DA88A150G7609【2】表G265DA148A151280MM。4G4466际传动G8616传动G8616误差A123A124A125A126A127A128A113A111A93A93A129A130A131A132A133A134A135A13693G11842G4462带长及中心距G7081G709G2033G2474中心距AA152G7082G709G11842G4462带长LA88G5347中，LA88A152G2033选带长。G7609【2】P12G26表G262G2474LA1481600MM。G7083G709计G12651G4466际中心距5验G12651包角AA1476G11842G4462V带的根G6980G7609【3】表14113KA145091，G7609【3】表14115KA153116，G7609【3】表1411G26G69PA147035PA147003。G26G11842G4462G2033拉力F0G27计G12651带轮轴G6164受压力QA123A124A125A126A127A128A113A111A93A93A129A130A131A132A133A134A135A13610252齿轮传动的设计计算1选择齿轮的材料及精度等级设计的齿轮传动G7171G19393G5347传动，G17902常采用软齿面。G7081G709G4579齿轮45钢调G17148，齿面平G3355G11840度260HBS。G7082G709大齿轮45钢正火，齿面平G3355G11840度200HBS。精度等级G17828G17767机G7171一般机器，速度G993高，故选G27级精度，G2033选V2MG18S。2参G6980选择G7081G709G4579齿轮齿G6980ZA14722，大齿轮齿G6980ZA150IZA147G27G27，齿轮传动G8616G884。G7082G709计G12651传动误差I0G8。G7083G709G7609【2】PG265表513G2474A1541G708G4557G12228布置G709。3计G12651G4579齿轮G17728G11709中，P轴G2163率。4G11842G4462载G14667G13007G6980KG7081G709使用G13007G6980KA155G7609【2】P66表511。KA1561AG7082G709动载G13007G6980KA157G7609【2】P66G3282510AKA158105。G7083G709齿向载G14667G2010布G13007G6980KG7609【2】P6G27G3282513G2474。K129G7084G709齿G19400载G14667G2010G18209G13007G6980KA159G7609【2】P69G3282515G2474KA158122。G7085G709载G14667G13007G6980K5G6365齿面接G16314G11142劳强度设计G7081G709求G16780用接G16314应力G62HG64A160A161A162A163A164A165A166A167A168A168A169A170A171A172A173A174A175A17611G7609【2】PG266G3282523G2474接G16314G11142劳极限HIG801G2600G48PAG15HIG802560G48PAG15G7609【2】PG26G26表515G2474安全G13007SHIG801SHIG8021。G7082G709弹性G13007G6980G7609【2】PG261表512G2474ZE1G279G27G1839G1842G1853。G7083G709节点G2318域G13007G6980G7609【2】PG261G328251G27G2474。ZH25G7084G709重合度G13007G6980ZG7085G709G6164需G4579齿轮直径D1G7086G709验G12651圆周速度G708G26G709G1474正G4579齿轮直径G7609【2】P66G3282510G708AG709G2474KVG260102G26G11842G4462传动G4622G4556G7081G709G11842G4462模G6980MG7609【2】P56表53G2474M2MM。A177A178A179A180A181A182A183A184A185A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A19312G7082G709G2010度圆直径G7083G709中心距AG7084G709G11842G4462齿G4497G7084G709G11842G4462齿G4497G69A194G69A195G27齿根G5379G7366G11142劳强度校G7692G7081G709求G16780用G5379G7366应力G62FG64G7609【2】PG269G3282526G2474寿命G13007G6980G60A196A194G60A196A1951，G7609【2】PG26G27G3282525G2474G5379G7366G11142劳极限FLIG801290MPA，FLIG802220MPA，G7609【2】PG269G328252G26G2474G4622G4556G13007G6980G60A197A194G60A197A1951，G7609【2】PG26G26表515G2474安全G13007G6980SFLIG801SFLIG80115。G7082G709齿型G13007G6980YFA1YFA2G7609【2】PG263G3282521G2474YFA12G265，YFA22G265。G7083G709应力G1474正G13007G6980YSA1，YSA2，G7609【2】PG264G3282522G2474，YSA1157，YSA21G26G27G7084G709重合度G13007G6980YG7085G709校G7692齿根G5379G7366G11142劳强度FA177A178A179A180A181A182A183A184A185A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A19313G295故G5379G7366强度G17287G3827。26轴的设计计算261从动轴设计1选择轴的材料G11842G4462G16780用应力轴的材料为45钢，调制G3800G10714，G7609【2】P165表91。G6251拉强度极限BMPA，G6251拉G4636G7393极限A198650MPA，G15G5379G7366G11142劳极限BG62A1991G64B60MPA。2G6365G6209G17728强度G1284G12651轴的G7380G4579直径一级齿轮减速器的低速轴为G17728轴，G1186结G7512G990考虑，G17767G1998端轴径应G7380G4579，G7380G4579轴径为。G7609【2】P1G260表92G2474C11G27。考虑键槽G5445G2721以及联轴器孔径G13007列标G1946，G2474D32G80G80。3齿轮G990作用力计G12651G5347中，T齿轮作用力，FA200圆周力，FA201径向力4轴的结G7512设计G7081G709联轴器的选择G2499采用弹性圆柱G19156联轴器，G7609【1】P130表2G273，G2474型号为G43L2联轴器32G59G272G42G375014G275。G7082G709G11842G4462轴G990零件的位置G994G3278G4462G7053G5347A177A178A179A180A181A182A183A184A185A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A19314在一级减速器中，G4570齿轮置于箱体中G3842，轴承G4557G12228G2010布，轴G3818伸端安装联轴器，齿轮G19764轴G13949和G3883筒G4466现轴向G4462位，G19764平键以及过G11420G18209合G4466现周向G3278G4462，轴G19764轴承盖G4466现轴向G4462位，联轴器G19764轴G13949平键和过G11420G18209合G4466现轴向和周向G4462位。G7083G709G11842G4462各G8585轴的直径G1284G12651轴D30MM作为G3818伸端直径G994联轴器相G18209。联轴器G19764轴G13949G4466现轴向1DG4462位，G12544G1120G8585直径G2474D235MMG15D3应大于D2，G2474D340MM，为了G1427于齿轮装G2380和齿轮G18209合G3800轴径D4应大于D3，G2474D450MM。齿轮用G3883筒和轴G13949G4462位，轴G13949直径D560MM。G9397G17287G2490一G1403轴承的安装要求，根G6466选G4462轴承的型号，设置G19466G7811轴DA20245MM，两G1403轴承相G2528。G7084G709选择轴承型号G7609【1】P111表25G27G2033选G9157G8819G10711轴承，代号为620G27，G7609G5483轴承G4497度为G371G27G80G80，安装G4622G4556为D40G80G80G15则DG2640MM。G7085G709G11842G4462轴各G8585直径和长度G8585D132MM，长度为。L150MM。G8585D235MM，考虑齿轮端面和箱体G1881G3733，轴承端面和箱体G1881G3733应有一G4462距G12175。G2474G3883筒长为20G80G80，G2474L260MM。G8585D340MM，L340MM。G268G8585考虑齿轮G8585长度应G8616轮G8598G4497度G4579，L442MM。G269G8585D560MM，G2474L510MM。G270G8585G19466G7811轴G8585，考虑到箱体的距G12175，G2474L610MM。G271G8585安装轴承，G2033选620G27，G371G27G80G80G15则LG261G27MM。G12651G5483轴承支G6757G17340距L120G80G80。G7086G709G6365G5379G11709G3809合强度计G126511G709求G2010度圆直径DA1951G266MM2求G17728G11709TA2031G265NG22109G483求圆周力4求径向力5G13484制轴受力简G3282如G328222A。6轴承支反力A177A178A179A180A181A182A183A184A185A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A19315两G17805G4557G12228，截面C的G5379G11709G4557G12228。截面C在G3414直面G5379G11709为截面C在水平面的G5379G11709G26G13484G3414直面G5379G11709G3282如G328222G69G15水平面G5379G11709G3282如G328222C。G27G13484制合G5379G11709G3282如G328222D。10G13484制G5415量G5379G11709G3282如G328222G73。G2474A02，截面CG3800的G5415量G5379G1170911G709校G7692G2373G19517截面C的强度G295G16825轴强度G17287G3827A177A178A179A180A181A182A183A184A185A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A19316A204A183A205A183A206A207A208A204A209A210A211A204A212262主动轴的设计1选择轴的材料G11842G4462G16780用应力轴的材料为45钢，调制G3800G10714，G7609【2】P165表91A213650MPA，A198360MPA，G62A214A215G64B60MPA。2G6365G6209G17728强度G1284G12651轴的G7380G4579直径一级齿轮减速器的高速轴，G17767G1849轴G994G11394带轮相G17842，G1186结G7512G990考虑，G7380G4579轴径为G7609【2】P1G260表92G2474C11G27。考虑键槽G5445G2721以及联轴器孔径G13007列标G1946，G2474D20MM。3齿轮作用力计G12651齿轮G6164受的G17728G11709A177A178A179A180A181A182A183A184A185A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A19317G5347中，T齿轮作用力，FA200圆周力，FA201径向力4轴的结G7512设计G7081G709G11842G4462轴G990零件的位置G994G3278G4462G7053G5347齿轮安置在箱体中G3842，轴承G4557G12228布置在齿轮两G17805，两端轴承G19764G3883筒和轴G13949G4466现轴向G4462位，轴G17902过两端端盖G4466现轴向G4462位。G7082G709G11842G4462各G8585轴直径G4570D20MM作为G3818伸端直径DA216A19420MM，G12544G1120G8585G2474DA217A21823MMG15DG10393DA217A218A219G16825G8585为轴承G1881径，G4579齿轮G2503G1403设置G19466G7811轴，DA217A22036MM，DA217A22130MM5，G12544G1857G8585安装轴承，则G994G12544三G8585直径相G2528。G7083G709选择轴承型号G7609【1】P111表25G27G2033选G9157G8819G10711轴承，代号为6205，G7609G5483轴承G4497度为G3715G80G80，安装G4622G4556为D52G80G80G15则DA217A222DA217A20225MM。G7084G709G11842G4462轴各G8585直径和长度。G8585DG1039120MM，长度为LG1039150MM。G8585DG1039223MM，考虑齿轮端面和箱体G1881G3733，轴承端面和箱体G1881G3733应有一G4462距G12175。G2474G3883筒长为20G80G80，G2474LG1039260MM。G8585DA217A21825MMLG1039334MM。G268G8585G4579齿轮G4497LG1039450MM。G269G8585DA217A22136MM，G2474。LG1039510MM。G8585G19466G7811轴G8585，考虑到箱体的距G12175，G2474LG1039610MM。