高一必修一模块四学案

1、Vocabulary必备单词neighbourhoodn.四邻，街坊locala.地方的n.局部suburbn.郊区attractivea.有吸引力的fortunatea.幸运的approachvt.接近contactvt.使接触,与联系gorgeousa.美丽的，宜人的parkn.公园;停车场vt.停车trafficn.交通committeen.委员会affordvt.担负得起,提供employmentn.雇用,职业引人的unemployeda.失业的householdn.家属，家人occupationn.占领,占据;职业，工作professionala.职业的n.专业人员manuala.手

2、工的,人工的n.手册，指南survivevt.幸免于vi.活下来prettyad.相当地a.漂亮的soundn.响声vi.听起来a.健康的；正当的rentvi.出租n.租金,租exchangevt.交换,交流 n.交换fascinatingadj. 迷人的,吸organizationn.组织,机构重要词组：到目前为止_ _修建_摆脱_结果_许多、大量的_-赚钱_费心做某事_价格上涨_-偿还_例如_ _重点词组详解1. employunemployment n. 失业unemployed adj. 失业的employee n.受雇者，雇员employer n.雇主，老板employ sb. as

3、 雇佣/聘请某人当employ ones time=make use of ones time 利用时间be employed in 忙于employ sb. at a job 雇佣某人做一项工作表达雇佣人员、人手时，employ和 hire都可以用，但hire含有短期雇佣的意思，而employ表长期聘用，作为正式工作人员。2. Dont they bother you ? 译 难道他们不打扰你吗？ 析 bother v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 U不便；麻烦； C引起麻烦或不便的人或事 Im sorry to bother you , but can you tell me what time i

4、t is now?We had a lot of bother you , but can you tell me what time it is now?We had a lot of bother in finding our way there .bother sb. with sth .拿烦扰某人bother sb .for sth. 干扰着某人要某物bother about/with sth.为而烦恼bother to do 特地做，特意做bother oneself/ones head about为操心，为困扰have no/much/little bother （in） doin

5、g做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力Excuse me , Mr Black, but I have to_ you with a few questions. Dont bother me such stupid questions. The little boy bothered his father the radio-controlled pumpkin car.As every one in the town knew him, we had no bother finding his house3. mean doing：意思是，意味着，mean to do 打算做，意图做What do

6、 you mean by + n. /doing?你（这么说/做）是什么意思？I didnt mean to . 我不是有意的。I mean/meant it. 我是认真的/我说到做到。I mean what I say. 我言出必行。Im sorry to let out the truth, but I didnt you.A. try hurting B. mean to hurtC. manage to hurt D. succeed hurtingYou are so lucky.What do you mean that?A. forB. inC. ofD. by4.survive

7、死里逃生，大难不死survive的用法当做 经过事故战争或者疾病继续生存下来讲 可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词例句：Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. She survived the attack. people who survive cancer5.Prevent 保护 阻止prevent somebody from doing, stop somebody from doing,keep somebody from doing阻止某人做某事。Note: keep sb. from doing 中from 不可以省略，因为keep sb. d

8、oing 意为：让某人一直做某事。其他两个词组中from省略后意思不变。Im sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等了这么久。We must keep him from complaining all day.我们不能让他整天抱怨了。 They have a small apartment on the third floor of a five_storey apartment block.a five_storey apartment 一幢五层的公寓楼16岁的张华 sixteen_year_old Zhang Hua五天的工作周a five _d

9、ay work week一篇800词的作文an 800-word compositionbe made of 由制作（做成），（接原料，表示能够看出制作的原料来）例The car made of wood looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit on.be made from 由制作（接原料，表示看不出制作的原料来）be made in 在制造（接产地，厂家等）be made by 被制作（接制造者，但be made by hand 手工制作）be made by machine （机器生产）be made into 被制作成（接产品，制成品） be

10、made out of 由改制成（接原料，表示把一件成品物件改制成另一件）Nowadays furniture _of wood costs more than of other materials.A. making B. is made C. made D. are madePaper can be made _wood. That is to say, wood can be made _paper. She has just made a nightgown _old silk evening dress.This colour TV set is made _China.Most k

11、ites are made _hand , not _machine.The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.A football team is made_ _ 11 members.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it_6.pay back 归还借款, 报答, 报复Eg ：He has a huge overdraft to pay off. 他有一大笔透支要偿还。 I hope he pays m

12、e back next week. 我希望他下周还钱。 知识扩展： a lot of lots of 可数名词复数 复动 plenty of 不可数名词 单动 many （of the） a number of 可数名词复数 复动mucha great deal of 不可数名词 单动a large amount ofmany a（许多），后接单数名词和单动。large amounts of+不可数名词和复动a （large） quantity of/quantities of（许多）既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，但无论of后的名词是可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词应与quantit

13、y的单数保持一致Quantities of food were on the table .A large quantity of food is on the table .随堂练习Fill the blanks with the given words below.Put up park pretty on the coast1. Xi amen is one of the most beautiful cities _.2. You cant _ your car here.3. There are many beautiful _ in Yuci.4. Who is the _ gir

14、l standing there?5. The film is _ good .6. Lots of buildings have been _ in my hometown recently.7. If you have any questions to ask , please _ your hands.作业.单项填空1Its Sunday today；Im glad I _ go to school.Ahavent to Bdont have got toChavent got to Dwont have got to2Although the old scientist has fin

15、ished the difficult experiment，he is still _the results.Agoing through Bgoing onCgetting through Dgetting about3While doing my homework，_.AI heard the doorbell ringBthe doorbell rangCmy mother came in Dmy mother was cooking4The Smiths walked and talked along the road with their dog _ behind them. Af

16、ollowed Bto followCfollowing Dfollow5It is said that these young people came here _ making trouble.Awith the purpose ofBfor the purpose ofCon purpose for Dall the above6The woods and the newlydug river through the campus _ the beauty of this worldknown university.Aadd up Badd toCare added up Dare ad

17、ded to7My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them. BThats right.CAre you sure? DHow old are they?8The students asked _.Awhen is the sports meeting going to be heldBwhen the sports meeting is going to be heldCif was the sports meeting going to be heldDif the sports meeting was going to be held

18、9In order to make our city green，_.Ait is necessary to have planted more treesBour city needs more treesCmany more trees need to plantDwe must plant more trees10I cant help but feel very _ about the matter.Linda，my dear，tell me the truth.Oh，Mum，there is nothing between Tom and me.Aenthusiastic BscepticalCanxious Dconcerned11One may never know the _ of knowledge without being