(译林版)2019届高考英一轮复习练习：选修8 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关(含解析) .doc

1、课时练1阅读理解提速练 阅读理解A(2018福建高中毕业班质检)The World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcinogenic(致癌的)Do you still dare eat cancerlinked processed meat? Here are some comments on the website.Bill (Australia) Id rather live a short, pleasant life than a long，unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予)

2、myself tasty food just because some experts say its not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we haveif I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So, I wont change my habit.I am going to have a bacon sandwich, glass of wine, bu

3、rger, can of coke whenever I feel like it.Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking？I dont think so.According to the WHO 34，000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you ha

4、ve a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.Ill take the chance.Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesnt say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unheal

5、thy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.Van(China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians(素食者)So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a v

6、ast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些网民对于世界卫生组织公布的食用加工肉制品可能致癌的这一信息的个人看法。1What if Bill has to change his habit?AHell feel unhappy.BHell live a pleasant life.CHell go on a diet.DHell become a vegetarian.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Id rather live a short, pleasant life than a long

7、, unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say its not healthy.”可推知，Bill如果改变目前的饮食习惯，他会不开心的。2What does Tim think about eating processed meat?AToo risky.BFairly safe.CPopular worldwide.DVery unhealthy.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Is meat really as bad as smoking？I dont think so.”和“Th

8、at means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.Ill take the chance.”可知，Tim认为吃加工肉制品并不是什么要命的事儿，还是比较安全的。3What may be Helens response to WHOs warning?ACaring little about it.BEating whatever she likes.CVar

9、ying the diet and doing exercise.DTaking a diet without meat.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.”可知，Helen对WHO的警告的回应是应该饮食多样化并多

10、锻炼身体。B(2018安徽百所重点高中模拟)I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much no

11、ise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Kia ora，” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me

12、into being their leader. We had been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immor

13、talized(使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of t

14、ime.Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing, while he circuited a round ab

15、out three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it wasAotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia

16、ora, Aotearoa？” You bet I can.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。4How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?AThe soldiers made a palm leaf road.BThe soldiers touched their noses.CThe soldiers shook sticks fiercely.DThe soldiers made noise with shut eyes.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their soldiers.much noise

17、 of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选C。5Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?AKia ora.BHaka.CHangi.DTamaki.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。6What does the author think of the driver?AHe

18、was good at singing.BHe made the journey memorable.CHe was not familiar with the road.DHe performed well on a TV show.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。7What is the best title for the text?AA Taste of Maori CultureBHello, New ZealandCThe Honour of Being a Tribe ChiefDThe Be

19、st of New ZealandA解析：标题归纳题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。C(2018辽宁大连双基测试)Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close

20、” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait.But lifts “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US.the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans wi

21、th Disabilities Act was passed in the US., making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent comple

22、tely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases wellbeing，” said Ellen JLanger, a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot

23、of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computercontrolled traffic signals were introduced.But psychol

24、ogists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。8What is the authors purpose in writing

25、the text?ATo describe different fake buttons.BTo explore the functions of fake buttons.CTo analyze various habits of pushing buttons.DTo explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.B解析：写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B。9What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in Amer

26、ica?AThey work when people press them hard.BThey were designed for a sense of control.CThey never speed up the doorclosing process.DThey take the safety of the disabled into account.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句可知， 美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。10What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?AThey ca

27、n make people feel better.BThey help computers work faster.CThey can control the traffic signals.DThey help pedestrians cross safely.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control”和第六段中的“For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to th

28、eir names either.”可知， 人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。11Which may be the best title for the passage?AButtons in the US.A.BButtons Always LieCButtons May Not WorkD“Close” Buttons on LiftsC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能。故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。D(2018合肥高三第一次质检)When slaves were first br

29、ought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America，they brought along with them aspects of their own culturereligion，dance，language，music，and cuisine.A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston，and tribal

30、 chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns(圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”，which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War.This music increased in pop

31、ularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry.The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa，but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened the identity of their mus

32、ic that，in the 1950s，eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles，the most influential band of the 1960s，is often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology(意识形态) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time per

33、iod brought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more，but a lifestyle.Over the decades，music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture.Musicians are glorified，with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed f

34、or a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans，as well as the widespread commercialization of music.However，criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production，and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising

35、in the early 20th century.【解题导语】当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时，他们也带来了自己的文化宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。12What contributed to the birth of the Charleston?AVarious African religions.BPeoples love of tribal dances.CA mix of two different cultures.DThe popularity of sorrowful hymns.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A mix of the

36、 two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston”可知，两种文化的混合促进了Charleston的出现。故选C。13According to the passage，what can we learn about the blues?AIt became popular in the late 20th century.BIt may include the description of slaves sad

37、lives.CIt mainly told the stories of the American Civil War.DIt reflected the hard lives of many black musicians.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called the blues”可知，对在苛刻的气候和环境下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the blues”。故选B。14What does the underl

38、ined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to?ASlaves collective work.BOne region of West Africa.CThe new common culture.DThe music by the Beatles.C解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“.they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened.”可知，他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C。15It can be learn

39、ed that the music in the early 20th century _Apossessed soul and sincerityBbecame more commercializedCwas blamed for its mass productionDwidened the gap between musicians and fansA解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was ris

40、ing in the early 20th century”可知，选A。 七选五(2018郑州一中高三入学测试)In the age of the keyboard，some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.Steve Graham，a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville，Tennessee，has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen y

41、ears. 1._He said，“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”Ninety percent of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting. 2._Professor Graham says one study published this year foun

42、d that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. 3._Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.Many adults remember learning that wayby copying letters over and over again. 4._Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itse

43、lf.Instead，they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. 5._Teachers commonly report that about onefourth of their students has poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition(识别) programs.AAfter all，tha

44、t is why we write.BNowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students writing.CSo is it still being taught?DBut who cares if people know how to write well?EBut studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.FTodays thinking is that short periods of practices ar

45、e better.GHe says some teachers teach handwriting for ten to fifteen minutes a day.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在电脑时代，学校教授书法的现状研究。1C解析：根据下文中的“it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three”可知，空处应表示对是否要教学生书法的疑问，故C项符合语境。2E解析：根据上文中的“If the results of a survey we have published this year

46、are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”及空前一句可知，此处表示对研究结果的进一步分析，故E项符合语境。3G解析：根据下文中的“Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.”可知，此处表示一些老师教授书法的时间，所以G项符合语境。4F解析：根据语境可知，空处与上文的“Many adults remember learning that wayby copying letters over and

47、 over again.”形成对比，并与下文的“Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.”呼应，此处讲述的是学书法的方法的今昔差异，故F项符合语境。5A解析：根据语境可知，空处承接上文中的“Instead，they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.”，此处表示表达想法正是我们练习书法的原因，所以A项符合语境。课时练2知识运用板块练 完形填空I had to visit my sister in

48、 another town because her husband was very ill.My whole _1_ couldnt go because school was in session.My children stayed back in their fathers _2_， except for the youngest, who was just one year old.I was _3_ about taking a train journey alone with my oneyearold daughter.However，I knew I had to go, s

49、o I gathered all my courage and _4_ the train.After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down.There were three other _5_ in that carriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man.My daughter was _6_， missing her dad.I tried to _7_ her，but it didnt work.I tried giving her wat

50、er and some biscuits, but her crying wouldnt _8_By this time, I was getting worried about the _9_ being caused to the others.One of the old men was dozing, but _10_ seemed to become very angry.But however much I tried, the sobbing continued.Just then, the young man offered to take my baby into his _

51、11_He stood with her near the window and started _12_ to her in a soft voice.My daughter stopped crying _13_， listening to his baby talk.I was both surprised and _14_， especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book.The stranger _15_ my daughter back once she fell asleep.I th

52、anked the _16_ worker repeatedly and settled down to _17_During the long train journey this young man _18_ helped me.He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories.I arrived at my _19_ rested and grateful for this man who had come to my _20_ After so many years, I still remember this str

53、anger on the train with a grateful heart.【解题导语】作者独自一人带着女儿坐火车，女儿在火车上不停地哭，让作者很不安。多亏了同一个车厢里面的年轻人的帮助，作者顺利到达目的地。作者对这个年轻人很感激。1A.friendsBstudentsCclassmatesDfamilyD解析：根据下文My children stayed back in their fathers_可知，我的全“家”(family)不能都去。2A.troubleBprotectionCcareDneedC解析：根据上文My whole _ couldnt go because scho

54、ol was in session.可知，我的全家不能都去，孩子待在家里由父亲“照料”(care)。trouble困难；protection保护；need需要。3A.nervousBhappyClonelyDexcitedA解析：根据下文alone with my oneyearold daughter可知，作者对于一个人带只有一岁的孩子坐火车感到“紧张”(nervous)。4A.boardedBleftCslippedDarrivedA解析：根据上文I knew I had to go, so I gathered all my courage可知，作者鼓足勇气上了火车。board the

55、train登上火车。5A.conductorsBpassengersCguidesDleadersB解析：根据下文and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man可知，车厢内还有其他三个“乘客”(passengers)。conductor列车员；guide导游；leader领导。6A.laughingBshoutingCleapingDcryingD解析：根据下文But however much I tried，the sobbing continued.可知，作者的女儿在哭(crying)。7A.trickBfrigh

56、tenCcomfortDtickleC解析：根据下文I tried giving her water and some biscuits可知，作者想安慰(comfort)她。trick欺骗；frighten使害怕；tickle(使)发痒。8A.stopBcontinueCconsiderDnoticeA解析：根据上文but it didnt work可知，她的哭声还没停(stop)。9A.upsetBannoyanceCunhappinessDpovertyB解析：根据下文seemed to become very angry可知，作者担心给别人带来的烦恼(annoyance)。upset烦闷

57、，苦恼；unhappiness不高兴；poverty贫穷。10A.anotherBothersCthe otherDotherC解析：根据上文two of them were quite elderly可知，有两位老人，一位在打盹，另外一位似乎生气了，这里是特指，用the other。another另一个(泛指)；others其他(复数)；other其他的(后面接名词)。11A.roomBarmsCcarDmindB解析：根据下文He stood with her near the window and started _ to her in a soft voice.可知，年轻人主动提出帮我抱孩子。take sb. into ones arms意为“抱着某人”，符合语